计算机组装与维护校本教材

目 录

一、项目一 计算机基础·············································1

1.任务一 计算机硬件组成···········································1

2.任务二 认识计算机软件组成·······································10

3.任务三 主机的认识和组装·········································18

4.任务四 显示器的认识与选购·······································26

5.任务五 光驱的认识和安装·········································31

6.任务六 网络设备的认识与安装······································35

7.任务七 其它外设的认识与安装······································41

二、项目二 安装计算机软件系统·······································45

1.任务一 系统CMOS参数设置·········································45

2.任务二 硬盘分区与格式化·········································53

3.任务三 安装操作系统·············································60

4.任务四 设备驱动程序安装与配置···································64

5.任务五 安装常用软件·············································67

三、项目三 主机故障处理···········································70

1.任务一 计算机板卡硬件故障处理···································70

2.主机其他硬件故障处理············································72

四、项目四 外设故障处理·············································74

1.任务一 外设故障处理·············································74

2.任务二 打印机故障处理···········································76

3.任务三 键盘、鼠标故障处理·······································78

五、项目五 软件系统使用与维护····································81

1.任务一 操作系统常见故障及排除····································81

2.任务二 其它软件故障及排除·······································86

六、项目六 基本网络设备的安装与维护·······························90

1.任务一 网络设备安装与故障处理···································90

七、项目七 计算机系统优化和病毒防治·······························98

1.任务一 系统维护工具的使用·······································98

2.任务二 计算机病毒防治···········································101

3.任务三 其他常用工具的使用·······································105

4.任务四 数据备份与恢复···········································107

项目一 计算机基础知识,硬件系统组装与调试

任务一：计算机硬件组成

教学目标：

1、熟悉计算机的系统结构

2、了解各配件的兼容性

3、能根据客户需求打单

工作任务：

1、对计算机系统作需求分析

2、对计算机配件进行识别

3、对计算机进行升级处理

活动设计：

对客户需求制定配机方案

相关理论知识：

硬件的概念我们在基础配置中已经认识了主机箱、显示器、键盘、鼠标、音箱和话筒。这些