Matlab代码生成之SIL/PIL测试

一、SIL与PIL测试流程
二、Top Model的SIL/PIL仿真
三、基于模型的SIL(PIL)测试
四、基于SIL(PIL)控制模块测试

一、SIL与PIL测试流程

1.SIL（Software in the Loop），使用SIL可以在PC端进行测试生成的代码。 PIL（Processor in the Loop）,使用PIL可以在实际目标硬件或指令集模拟器上运行源代码进行测试。

测试标准：将PIL（SIL）结果与正常模型测试结果进行对比，可以得到生代码的执行效果。

2.需要配置与PC端的直接连接参数

二、Top Model的SIL/PIL仿真

特点：

1.可以直接使用独立的代码接口进行测试
2.可以配置模型从Workspace中加载测试向量和激励输入
3.便捷地在Top model、Normal、SIL、PIL之间进行切换

官方链接：官方链接1

在matlab command window中输入以下命令:

model='rtwdemo_sil_topmodel';
close_system(model,0)    //关闭不保存
open_system(model)      //打开model

之后在Simulink中打开如下模型：

在matlab command window中输入以下命令:

set_param(gcs, 'RecordCoverage','off');                            /*关闭模型覆盖率记录*/
coverageSettings = get_param(model, 'CodeCoverageSettings');
coverageSettings.CoverageTool='None';                               /*关闭代码覆盖率记录*/
set_param(model, 'CodeCoverageSettings',coverageSettings);
set_param(model, 'CodeExecutionProfiling','off');                 /*关闭执行时间分析*/

[ticks_to_count, reset, counter_mode, count_enable] = ...rtwdemo_sil_topmodel_data(T);                                   /*设置输入参数*/set_param(model, 'LoadExternalInput','on');
set_param(model, 'ExternalInput','ticks_to_count, reset, counter_mode, count_enable');
set_param(model, 'SignalLogging', 'on');
set_param(model, 'SignalLoggingName', 'logsOut');                  /*设置相关参数*/set_param(model,'SimulationMode','normal')
[~, ~, yout_normal] = sim(model,10);                               /*运行normal 模型（结果存储在yout_normal）*/set_param(model,'SimulationMode','Software-in-the-Loop (SIL)')
[~, ~, yout_sil] = sim(model,10);                                  /*运行SIL模型（结果存储在yout_sil）*/fig1 = figure;
subplot(3,1,1), plot(yout_normal), title('Counter Output for Normal Simulation')
subplot(3,1,2), plot(yout_sil), title('Counter Output for SIL Simulation')
subplot(3,1,3), plot(yout_normal-yout_sil), ...    title('Difference Between Normal and SIL');                       /*绘制图像，观看两者差异*/

模型中有关的设置：

整个模型的执行就是，从外部输入控制参量然后进行执行，然后对比SIL与normal模型下的运行结果进行分析。

三、基于模型的SIL(PIL)测试

model='rtwdemo_sil_modelblock';
open_system(model);                    /*打开模型*/coverageSettings = get_param(model, 'CodeCoverageSettings');
coverageSettings.CoverageTool='None';
set_param(model, 'CodeCoverageSettings',coverageSettings);
open_system('rtwdemo_sil_modelblock')
set_param('rtwdemo_sil_modelblock', 'CodeExecutionProfiling','off');
open_system('rtwdemo_sil_counter')
set_param('rtwdemo_sil_counter', 'CodeExecutionProfiling','off');
currentFolder=pwd;
save_system('rtwdemo_sil_counter', fullfile(currentFolder,'rtwdemo_sil_counter.slx'))
/*关闭代码覆盖率、执行时间分析*/set_param([model '/CounterA'], 'CodeInterface', 'Top model');     /*设置模型的运行方式*/
out = sim(model,20);                /*开始运行*/

yout = find(out,'logsOut');
yout_sil = yout.get('counterA').Values.Data;
yout_normal = yout.get('counterB').Values.Data;
fig1 = figure;
subplot(3,1,1), plot(yout_normal), title('Counter Output for Normal Simulation')
subplot(3,1,2), ...plot(yout_sil), title('Counter Output for Model Block SIL (Top-Model) Simulation')
subplot(3,1,3), plot(yout_normal-yout_sil), ...title('Difference Between Normal and SIL');                   /*绘制图表进行分析*/

这种模式下是normal和SIL（PIL）各自封装成一个测试模块同时执行（如图中的CounterA与CounterB），对比执行后的结果。

四、基于SIL(PIL)控制模块测试

model='rtwdemo_sil_block';
close_system(model,0)
open_system(model)                  /*打开模型*/out = sim(model,10);
yout_normal = find(out,'yout');
clear out                          /*启动模型*/  这里是normal模型的仿真set_param(model,'CreateSILPILBlock','SIL');
close_system('untitled',0);
rtwbuild([model '/Controller'])controllerBlock = [model '/Controller'];
blockPosition = get_param(controllerBlock,'Position');
delete_block(controllerBlock);
add_block('untitled/Controller',[controllerBlock '(SIL)'],...'Position', blockPosition);
close_system('untitled',0);
clear controllerBlock blockPosition

之后出现一个新的model构建框：

controllerBlock = [model '/Controller'];
blockPosition = get_param(controllerBlock,'Position');
delete_block(controllerBlock);                                          //删除原来模型中的模块add_block('untitled/Controller',[controllerBlock '(SIL)'],...           //将生成的Model替代原来模型中的模块'Position', blockPosition);
close_system('untitled',0);
clear controllerBlock blockPositionout = sim(model,10);                                                    //启动仿真machine_precision = eps(single(yout_normal));
tolerance = 4 * machine_precision;                                      //设置仿真容许误差yout_sil = find(out,'yout');
tout = find(out,'tout');
fig1 = figure;
subplot(3,1,1), plot(yout_normal), title('Controller Output for Normal Simulation')
subplot(3,1,2), plot(yout_sil), title('Controller Output for SIL Simulation')
subplot(3,1,3), plot(tout,abs(yout_normal-yout_sil),'g-', tout,tolerance,'r-'), ...title('Normal and SIL Difference and Error Tolerance');                //绘制图像close_system(model,0);
if ishandle(fig1), close(fig1), end
clear fig1
simResults={'out','yout_sil','yout_normal','tout','machine_precision'};
save([model '_results'],simResults{:});
clear(simResults{:},'simResults')                                          //关闭图像

五、总结

PIL测试方面，可以验证测试生成代码。C2000的测试与以上相仿，具体说明链接如下：官方链接