启动根容器：[oracle@eric ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=cup[oracle@eric ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdbaSQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jan 21 16:00:06 2015Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startup    -----不会直接启动所有可插拔数据库，如需启动所有可插拔数据库，执行命令：alter pluggable database all openORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area  767557632 bytesFixed Size                  2929112 bytesVariable Size             574623272 bytesDatabase Buffers          184549376 bytesRedo Buffers                5455872 bytesDatabase mounted.Database opened.停止根容器：SQL> shutdown immediate   Database closed.Database dismounted.ORACLE instance shut down.查看是否创建了CDB，如果有显示名字:SQL> select name,cdb from v$database;NAME      CDB--------- ---CUP       YES

SQL> show parameter service;

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------service_names                        string      cup查看容器名字，其中有3个容器：根容器、种子容器和自己创建的容器:SQL> select con_id,name from v$containers;

CON_ID NAME---------- ------------------------------         1 CDB$ROOT                        ---根容器         2 PDB$SEED                        ---种子容器，只可读         3 TEA                             ---自己创建的可插拔数据库

SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files;               FILE_NAME--------------------------------------------------------------------------------/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_system_bch07kvz_.dbf/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_bch020oo_.dbf/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_bch0d2on_.dbf/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_users_bch0d15n_.dbf

SQL> select file_name from cdb_data_files;

FILE_NAME--------------------------------------------------------------------------------/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_system_bch07kvz_.dbf/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_bch020oo_.dbf/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_undotbs1_bch0d2on_.dbf/oracle/app/oradata/CUP/datafile/o1_mf_users_bch0d15n_.dbf创建公共用户：SQL> create user c##eric  identified by gao;User created.SQL> conn  c##eric/gao                 ERROR:ORA-01045: user C##ERIC lacks CREATE SESSION privilege; logon denied    ----没有权限，我们可以单独给其赋予权限，也可以给其指定角色。Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.SQL> conn / as sysdbaConnected.SQL> grant dba to c##eric container=all;     ---给其DBA角色，角色范围覆盖所有的容器Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn c##eric/gaoConnected.               ---连接成功

切换容器：首先启动自己创建的容器数据库：SQL> alter pluggable database tea open;   ---首先启动PDB数据库

SQL> alter session set container = tea;

Session altered.

SQL> show con_name           ---查看当前所在的容器名CON_NAME------------------------------TEA关闭可插拔数据库：SQL> alter pluggable database tea close immediate;Pluggable database altered.