我不知道如何让我的单元测试通过Gradle。我创建了一个unittest任务，设置了适当的源集和适当的依赖项，但是我得到了一个错误：package android.test does not exist

我按照另一篇文章的说明，在build.gradle中添加了以下内容：

// Unit tests

sourceSets {

unitTest {

java.srcDir file('test')

resources.srcDir file('test/res')

}

}

dependencies {

unitTestCompile files("$project.buildDir/classes/debug")

unitTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'

unitTestCompile 'com.google.android:android:4.0.1.2'

}

configurations {

unitTestCompile.extendsFrom runtime

unitTestRuntime.extendsFrom unitTestCompile

}

task unitTest(type:Test, dependsOn: assemble) {

description = "run unit tests"

testClassesDir = project.sourceSets.unitTest.output.classesDir

classpath = project.sourceSets.unitTest.runtimeClasspath

}

下面是完整的build.gradle：

buildscript {

repositories {

mavenCentral()

}

dependencies {

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4.2'

}

}

configurations {

apt

}

apply plugin: 'android'

dependencies {

compile project(':PullToRefresh')

compile project(':simple-crop-image-lib')

compile project(':facebook')

compile project(':gridlayout')

compile project(':nineoldandroids')

compile project(':ViewPagerIndicator')

compile project(':volley')

compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')

apt files('compile-libs/androidannotations-2.7.1.jar')

}

android {

buildToolsVersion '17.0'

compileSdkVersion 17

signingConfigs {

debug {

storeFile file('keystores/debug.keystore')

}

}

buildTypes {

debug {}

ipconfigurable {

debuggable true

signingConfig signingConfigs.debug

}

}

sourceSets {

main {

manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'

java.srcDirs = ['src']

resources.srcDirs = ['src']

aidl.srcDirs = ['src']

renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']

res.srcDirs = ['res']

assets.srcDirs = ['assets']

}

}

}

// Unit tests

sourceSets {

unitTest {

java.srcDir file('src/test')

resources.srcDir file('src/test/res')

}

}

dependencies {

unitTestCompile files("$project.buildDir/classes/debug")

unitTestCompile 'junit:junit:4.11'

unitTestCompile 'com.google.android:android:4.0.1.2'

}

configurations {

unitTestCompile.extendsFrom runtime

unitTestRuntime.extendsFrom unitTestCompile

}

task unitTest(type:Test, dependsOn: assemble) {

description = "run unit tests"

testClassesDir = project.sourceSets.unitTest.output.classesDir

classpath = project.sourceSets.unitTest.runtimeClasspath

}

目录结构：

最佳答案：

感谢@perrynfoller，解决方案是将以下行添加到unittestcompile依赖项中：unitTestCompile 'com.google.android:android-test:4.1.1.4'