利用python实现压韵(双压版)

利用python实现押韵

最近看了一篇知乎的文章，作者利用python实现了任给一词，都能从嘻哈歌手的歌词中找到合适的词来双押。我感觉挺有意思，但原文中并没有代码，于是我便自己尝试编程。下面是对编程过程思路的梳理，也是一个记录。

大致思路

我最终想实现的是，任意给出一个词，都能在词库中找到跟它双押的词，并给出出现频率。有了这个想法之后，来想想程序该怎么写。程序大概分为：词库爬取、分词处理、拼音转换三部分。

爬取过程

词库中的词来自嘻哈歌手的歌词，这里我想从收录了嘻哈歌曲的歌单中爬取出每个歌曲的id，再通过id进行下一步操作。
通过百度可以发现，从网易云的网页端进行数据爬取难度比较大，因此可以采用调用api的形式进行爬取。
api: 其实相当于一个接口，通过向这个接口发送信息可以得到相应的回应，里面就是我们想要的信息。

从网上找到了网易云的api，我们需要的api是下面这个

https://music.163.com/api/playlist/detail?id={歌单ID}

只要将需要爬取的歌单id填进去，应该就能得到想要的结果，下面来试试。
打开网易云，找一个嘻哈歌单，点击分享-复制链接

把链接复制到浏览器地址栏里，容易发现id后面的一串数字就是歌单的id

将歌单id填入api中，先发送请求试试看能不能得到想要的结果。

import reqeusts
url="https://music.163.com/api/playlist/detail?id=704143351"
req=requests.get(url)
print(req.text)

请求完了之后，得到下面的结果。

{"result":{"subscribers":[],"subscribed":false,"creator":{"defaultAvatar":false,"province":370000,"authStatus":1,"followed":false,"avatarUrl":"http://p1.music.126.net/h9wOIfRQCpWRzwzga_L2Sg==/109951164863231437.jpg","accountStatus":0,"gender":1,"city":370100,"birthday":876067200000,"userId":357726734,"userType":4,"nickname":"高宇Slient","signature":"Vx:Rap8000","description":"","detailDescription":"","avatarImgId":109951164863231437,"backgroundImgId":109951164049477087,"backgroundUrl":"http://p1.music.126.net/Shcfqt-cHlYKChWtriHg-g==/109951164049477087.jpg","authority":0,"mutual":false,"expertTags":null,"experts":null,"djStatus":10,"vipType":11,"remarkName":null,"authenticationTypes":72,"avatarDetail":null,"anchor":false,"avatarImgIdStr":"109951164863231437","backgroundImgIdStr":"109951164049477087","avatarImgId_str":"109951164863231437"},"artists":null,"tracks":[{"name":"新西部爱情","id":1813172538,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":7002,"disc":"01","no":1,"artists":[{"name":"Ty.","id":1086078,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},{"name":"AnsrJ","id":12288442,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},{"name":"DJ Chronic","id":30650452,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"新西部爱情","id":121826059,"type":"Single","size":1,"picId":109951165641196999,"blurPicUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/HmBFmkIVSZJYr_jTkx1TUQ==/109951165641196999.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951165641196999,"picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/HmBFmkIVSZJYr_jTkx1TUQ==/109951165641196999.jpg","publishTime":1611158400000,"description":"","tags":"","company":"华纳音乐","briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":3,"copyrightId":7002,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_121826059","artists":[{"name":"Ty.","id":1086078,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},{"name":"AnsrJ","id":12288442,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},{"name":"DJ Chronic","id":30650452,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951165641196999"},"starred":false,"popularity":100.0,"score":100,"starredNum":0,"duration":180218,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1813172538","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":1,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":14234431,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":6457367444,"size":2883962,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":180218,"volumeDelta":-57026.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":6457367444,"size":2883962,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":180218,"volumeDelta":-57026.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":6457367440,"size":7209840,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":180218,"volumeDelta":-61213.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":6457367442,"size":4325921,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":180218,"volumeDelta":-58649.0}},{"name":"Lone Wolf","id":1811934081,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":0,"disc":"01","no":1,"artists":[{"name":"ruaruarushB","id":34978986,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"Lone Wolf","id":121143169,"type":"专辑","size":2,"picId":109951165606876620,"blurPicUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/pcRJoii2LbMxLoFXtrM2CQ==/109951165606876620.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951165606876620,"picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/pcRJoii2LbMxLoFXtrM2CQ==/109951165606876620.jpg","publishTime":1609841699847,"description":"","tags":"","company":null,"briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":0,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_121143169","artists":[{"name":"ruaruarushB","id":34978986,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951165606876620"},"starred":false,"popularity":100.0,"score":100,"starredNum":0,"duration":139591,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1811934081","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":6451941393,"size":2234541,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":139591,"volumeDelta":-57601.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":6451941393,"size":2234541,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":139591,"volumeDelta":-57601.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":6451941389,"size":5586285,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":139591,"volumeDelta":-61347.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":6451941391,"size":3351789,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":139591,"volumeDelta":-58852.0}},{"name":"汤姆爱杰克(Prod by Nino)","id":1813868648,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":0,"disc":"01","no":1,"artists":[{"name":"吴琛","id":33511953,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"汤姆爱杰克","id":121903271,"type":"专辑","size":0,"picId":109951165647146040,"blurPicUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/33qcHOXMj4he-4LuArw3eQ==/109951165647146040.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951165647146040,"picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/33qcHOXMj4he-4LuArw3eQ==/109951165647146040.jpg","publishTime":1611223985861,"description":"","tags":"","company":null,"briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":0,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_121903271","artists":[{"name":"吴琛","id":33511953,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"现场版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951165647146040"},"starred":false,"popularity":90.0,"score":90,"starredNum":0,"duration":150000,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1813868648","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":6463249652,"size":2400813,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128002,"playTime":150000,"volumeDelta":21161.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":6463249652,"size":2400813,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128002,"playTime":150000,"volumeDelta":21161.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":6463249648,"size":6001965,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320002,"playTime":150000,"volumeDelta":16910.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":6463249650,"size":3601197,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192002,"playTime":150000,"volumeDelta":19495.0}},{"name":"Joker","id":1810292882,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":0,"disc":"01","no":1,"artists":[{"name":"Jazzÿ","id":36683415,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"Joker","id":120882677,"type":"Single","size":1,"picId":109951165613311689,"blurPicUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/NMqZfgrEhjzPIGCO2It4pQ==/109951165613311689.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951165613311689,"picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/NMqZfgrEhjzPIGCO2It4pQ==/109951165613311689.jpg","publishTime":1610784000000,"description":"","tags":"","company":null,"briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":0,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_120882677","artists":[{"name":"Jazzÿ","id":36683415,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951165613311689"},"starred":false,"popularity":100.0,"score":100,"starredNum":0,"duration":200412,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1810292882","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":2,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":6439972433,"size":3207880,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":200412,"volumeDelta":-31920.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":6439972433,"size":3207880,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":200412,"volumeDelta":-31920.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":6439972429,"size":8019636,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":200412,"volumeDelta":-36282.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":6439972431,"size":4811799,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":200412,"volumeDelta":-33651.0}},{"name":"这是一首不正经的歌","id":1437762071,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":0,"disc":"01","no":1,"artists":[{"name":"蛋壳鸡","id":12206790,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},{"name":"CEO","id":12507324,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"金装追女仔","id":80565074,"type":"专辑","size":2,"picId":109951164874844518,"blurPicUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/OZKYp-imeQAxBFEUW9PfXA==/109951164874844518.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951164874844518,"picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/OZKYp-imeQAxBFEUW9PfXA==/109951164874844518.jpg","publishTime":1563968474681,"description":"","tags":"","company":null,"briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":0,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_80565074","artists":[{"name":"蛋壳鸡","id":12206790,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951164874844518"},"starred":false,"popularity":80.0,"score":80,"starredNum":0,"duration":205694,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1437762071","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":4786092010,"size":3292308,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":205694,"volumeDelta":-27396.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":4786092010,"size":3292308,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":205694,"volumeDelta":-27396.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":4786092008,"size":8230705,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":205694,"volumeDelta":-31375.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":4786092009,"size":4938440,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":205694,"volumeDelta":-28447.0}},{"name":"荡漾RIPPLES","id":1447966613,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":1416812,"disc":"02","no":4,"artists":[{"name":"ICE","id":13145283,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},{"name":"SeanT肖恩恩","id":12071015,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"ICEKINGDOM","id":89424973,"type":"专辑","size":17,"picId":109951164985620437,"blurPicUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/2PPTfeg_KnGbgL9T5FREoQ==/109951164985620437.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951164985620437,"picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/2PPTfeg_KnGbgL9T5FREoQ==/109951164985620437.jpg","publishTime":1589385600000,"description":"","tags":"","company":"Frozen Future冰封未来","briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":1416812,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_89424973","artists":[{"name":"ICE","id":13145283,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951164985620437"},"starred":false,"popularity":100.0,"score":100,"starredNum":0,"duration":180881,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1447966613","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":4985794618,"size":2895247,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":180881,"volumeDelta":-35525.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":4985794618,"size":2895247,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":180881,"volumeDelta":-35525.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":4985794614,"size":7238052,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":180881,"volumeDelta":-39803.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":4985794616,"size":4342849,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":180881,"volumeDelta":-37217.0}},{"name":"未知区域","id":1460974243,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":0,"disc":"01","no":1,"artists":[{"name":"陈星河","id":35132324,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"未知区域","id":91653177,"type":"专辑","size":1,"picId":109951165556245645,"blurPicUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/u4IpAFDDPNaXBcAAia6hvw==/109951165556245645.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951165556245645,"picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/u4IpAFDDPNaXBcAAia6hvw==/109951165556245645.jpg","publishTime":1594124603693,"description":"","tags":"","company":null,"briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":0,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_91653177","artists":[{"name":"陈星河","id":35132324,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951165556245645"},"starred":false,"popularity":95.0,"score":95,"starredNum":0,"duration":181868,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1460974243","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":5080306378,"size":2910765,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":181868,"volumeDelta":-48145.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":5080306378,"size":2910765,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":181868,"volumeDelta":-48145.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":5080306374,"size":7276845,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":181868,"volumeDelta":-52219.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":5080306376,"size":4366125,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":181868,"volumeDelta":-49640.0}},{"name":"Pay Back","id":1808038252,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":722015,"disc":"01","no":1,"artists":[{"name":"谢帝","id":847107,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"Couple Hunnid Mixtape Vol.1","id":120999097,"type":"专辑","size":11,"picId":109951165589184197,"blurPicUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/etuRHDZMQIzhxqGf5CvPeg==/109951165589184197.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951165589184197,"picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/etuRHDZMQIzhxqGf5CvPeg==/109951165589184197.jpg","publishTime":1609344000000,"description":"","tags":"","company":"第四音乐","briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":722015,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_120999097","artists":[{"name":"谢帝","id":847107,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951165589184197"},"starred":false,"popularity":100.0,"score":100,"starredNum":0,"duration":192428,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1808038252","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":14234037,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":6428188827,"size":3079725,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":192428,"volumeDelta":-56714.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":6428188827,"size":3079725,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":192428,"volumeDelta":-56714.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":6428188823,"size":7699245,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":192428,"volumeDelta":-60755.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":6428188825,"size":4619565,"extension":"mp3","sr":48000,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":192428,"volumeDelta":-58199.0}},{"name":"爱隔山海","id":1397903360,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":0,"disc":"01","no":3,"artists":[{"name":"高宇Slient","id":12172312,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"你的怀里才是人间","id":82462336,"type":"专辑","size":11,"picId":109951165197240708,"blurPicUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/MJxN5KJZ9yDOCf-6IMoYlQ==/109951165197240708.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951165197240708,"picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/MJxN5KJZ9yDOCf-6IMoYlQ==/109951165197240708.jpg","publishTime":1604073600000,"description":"","tags":"","company":null,"briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":0,"copyrightId":0,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_82462336","artists":[{"name":"高宇Slient","id":12172312,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951165197240708"},"starred":false,"popularity":100.0,"score":100,"starredNum":0,"duration":168750,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1397903360","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":4068346087,"size":2700896,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":168750,"volumeDelta":-24038.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":4068346087,"size":2700896,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":168750,"volumeDelta":-24038.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":4068346085,"size":6752174,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":168750,"volumeDelta":-28355.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":4068346086,"size":4051322,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":168750,"volumeDelta":-25728.0}},{"name":"绝不会妥协","id":1406642970,"position":0,"alias":[],"status":0,"fee":8,"copyrightId":1416771,"disc":"01","no":7,"artists":[{"name":"KIGGA","id":1153020,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},{"name":"Dirty Twinz","id":1139001,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"album":{"name":"黑色筹码","id":83769919,"type":"专辑","size":15,"picId":109951164517228253,"blurPicUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/eJy6VdY9BV2TgZ3j-gjkew==/109951164517228253.jpg","companyId":0,"pic":109951164517228253,"picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/eJy6VdY9BV2TgZ3j-gjkew==/109951164517228253.jpg","publishTime":1574956800000,"description":"","tags":"","company":"少城时代","briefDesc":"","artist":{"name":"","id":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p4.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0},"songs":[],"alias":[],"status":-1,"copyrightId":1416771,"commentThreadId":"R_AL_3_83769919","artists":[{"name":"KIGGA","id":1153020,"picId":0,"img1v1Id":0,"briefDesc":"","picUrl":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1Url":"http://p3.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","albumSize":0,"alias":[],"trans":"","musicSize":0,"topicPerson":0}],"subType":"录音室版","transName":null,"onSale":false,"mark":0,"picId_str":"109951164517228253"},"starred":false,"popularity":95.0,"score":95,"starredNum":0,"duration":369438,"playedNum":0,"dayPlays":0,"hearTime":0,"ringtone":"","crbt":null,"audition":null,"copyFrom":"","commentThreadId":"R_SO_4_1406642970","rtUrl":null,"ftype":0,"rtUrls":[],"copyright":0,"transName":null,"sign":null,"mark":0,"originCoverType":0,"originSongSimpleData":null,"single":0,"noCopyrightRcmd":null,"rtype":0,"rurl":null,"mvid":0,"mp3Url":null,"bMusic":{"name":null,"id":4932501409,"size":5912076,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":369438,"volumeDelta":-47278.0},"lMusic":{"name":null,"id":4932501409,"size":5912076,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":128000,"playTime":369438,"volumeDelta":-47278.0},"hMusic":{"name":null,"id":4932501407,"size":14780125,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":320000,"playTime":369438,"volumeDelta":-51384.0},"mMusic":{"name":null,"id":4932501408,"size":8868093,"extension":"mp3","sr":44100,"dfsId":0,"bitrate":192000,"playTime":369438,"volumeDelta":-48821.0}}],"updateFrequency":null,"backgroundCoverId":0,"backgroundCoverUrl":null,"titleImage":0,"titleImageUrl":null,"englishTitle":null,"opRecommend":false,"recommendInfo":null,"adType":0,"trackNumberUpdateTime":1611332694094,"subscribedCount":55949,"cloudTrackCount":0,"tags":["华语","说唱"],"userId":357726734,"createTime":1492791344065,"highQuality":false,"updateTime":1611332694094,"coverImgId":109951165133713559,"newImported":false,"anonimous":false,"trackCount":10,"coverImgUrl":"https://p2.music.126.net/BIIZ6bx1Uh_apNOnOfpDEA==/109951165133713559.jpg","specialType":0,"totalDuration":0,"commentThreadId":"A_PL_0_704143351","privacy":0,"trackUpdateTime":1611533869429,"playCount":4542269,"ordered":true,"description":"这里才是中国有嘻哈\n（好听的歌直接发给我）","status":0,"name":"这里才是中国有嘻哈","id":704143351,"shareCount":714,"coverImgId_str":"109951165133713559","commentCount":602},"code":200}

这里我发现有点不对，因为一个歌单有三百多首歌，但返回来的东西里面，只有不到十首歌的歌名，拿这个来处理肯定是得不到结果的。我想会不会是我没加headers请求头导致得到的数据不对，加了headers之后再试一次，还是一样的结果。
百度了一波发现，现在网易云的api更新了，这个旧api可能没有维护了，有点问题。但当时偷懒，没看新的api怎么用(可能之后会拿新的写一下)，就想着拿旧的继续做。于是我换了个思路，看看能不能利用搜索的api来实现。

http://music.163.com/api/search/get/web?csrf_token=hlpretag=&hlposttag=&s={搜索内容}&type=1&offset=0&total=true&limit=20

按着上面的来，继续发送一波请求，看看行不行。

import reqeusts
url="http://music.163.com/api/search/get/web?csrf_token=hlpretag=&hlposttag=&s={嘻哈}&type=1&offset=0&total=true&limit=20"
req=requests.get(url)
print(req.text)

得到了下面的结果。

{"result":{"songs":[{"id":1492886323,"name":"嘻哈帝国 (Empire)","artists":[{"id":12002201,"name":"Higher Brothers","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":97888558,"name":"嘻哈帝国 (Empire)","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1604851200000,"size":1,"copyrightId":722012,"status":1,"picId":109951165439276241,"mark":0},"duration":207761,"copyrightId":722012,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":10968220,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":262144},{"id":1431887820,"name":"这是谁的故事（翻自 何教授） ","artists":[{"id":34337434,"name":"嘻哈搞怪能","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":86044554,"name":"卧室散装音乐大促","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1581868800000,"size":38,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164750218501,"mark":0},"duration":191991,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":557633694,"name":"听，我的噩梦","artists":[{"id":12077204,"name":"陈壹千","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":1049277,"name":"嘻哈研究生","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":14119322,"name":"Airdream","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":38563456,"name":"听，我的噩梦","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1525392000000,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951163282211134,"mark":0},"duration":243303,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1491231632,"name":"嘻哈魂 (Live)","artists":[{"id":1203045,"name":"艾热 AIR","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":13145283,"name":"ICE","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":12514278,"name":"那吾克热-NW","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":13899303,"name":"杨和苏KeyNG","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":12065096,"name":"黄旭","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":12605500,"name":"大傻DamnShine","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":97595963,"name":"中国新说唱2020 第十二期","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1603987200000,"size":0,"copyrightId":1418025,"status":0,"picId":109951165424888473,"mark":0},"duration":404896,"copyrightId":1418025,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":8192},{"id":1361384409,"name":"嘻哈爱情浮
世绘","artists":[{"id":31309410,"name":"XMASwu","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":78722214,"name":"嘻哈愛情浮世繪","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1556259994017,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951165065798670,"mark":0},"duration":193636,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":64},{"id":1352015878,"name":"Dada Emesmu","artists":[{"id":28602493,"name":"Heyyar","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":46412599,"name":"小
嘻哈Ddawut","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},{"id":34326900,"name":"Perwaz","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":75614616,"name":"Dada Emesmu","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1552654607424,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951163929290305,"mark":0},"duration":252290,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":64},{"id":1427019322,"name":"花火+过时（翻自 新裤子） ","artists":[{"id":34337434,"name":"嘻哈搞怪能","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":86044554,"name":"卧室散装音
乐大促","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1581868800000,"size":36,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164750218501,"mark":0},"duration":175408,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":34187444,"name":"贝勒爷","artists":[{"id":1049277,"name":"嘻哈研究生","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":3278153,"name":"贝勒爷","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1440940383538,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":1,"picId":17752714742146445,"mark":0},"duration":207229,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":5465088,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1423511140,"name":"假如生活欺骗了你（翻自 新裤子） ","artists":[{"id":34337434,"name":"嘻哈搞怪能","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":85724788,"name":"颩忎","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1581742431476,"size":31,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164708982949,"mark":0},"duration":58453,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1427730486,"name":"仙儿（翻自 二手玫瑰） ","artists":[{"id":34337434,"name":"嘻哈搞怪能","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":86044554,"name":"卧室散装音乐大促","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1581868800000,"size":36,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164750218501,"mark":0},"duration":95495,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1427728818,"name":"老男孩（翻自 群星） ","artists":[{"id":34337434,"name":"嘻哈搞怪能","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":86044554,"name":"卧室散装音乐大促","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1581868800000,"size":49,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164750218501,"mark":0},"duration":83049,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1463935042,"name":"嘻哈绅士","artists":[{"id":31309410,"name":"XMASwu","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":92576471,"name":"嘻哈紳士","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1595134169844,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951165150607254,"mark":0},"duration":211153,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":526472399,"name":"期待你的爱","artists":[{"id":12995504,"name":"嘻哈超","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":37087141,"name":"期待你的爱","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1514304000007,"size":2,"copyrightId":36031,"status":0,"picId":109951163095181762,"mark":0},"duration":267187,"copyrightId":1382818,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":388133,"name":"Rock Da House","artists":[{"id":13298,"name":"嘻哈高校","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":38446,"name":"闹嘻哈","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1091289600000,"size":7,"copyrightId":0,"status":1,"picId":116548232559895,"mark":0},"duration":196284,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1430096223,"name":"我是不是你最疼爱的人（翻自 赵已然） ","artists":[{"id":34337434,"name":"嘻
哈搞怪能","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":86044554,"name":"卧室散装音乐大促","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1581868800000,"size":36,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164750218501,"mark":0},"duration":75875,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1808552316,"name":"Men","artists":[{"id":46412599,"name":"小嘻哈Ddawut","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":121042549,"name":"Men","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1609499687997,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951165596574601,"mark":0},"duration":205829,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1346487874,"name":"Cubi-BINGBIAN病变（demo）（嘻哈兄弟ÐouвlË H remix）","artists":[{"id":12648090,"name":"嘻哈兄弟Double H","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":75582907,"name":"bingbian病变（Remix）","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1550373117684,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951163868051742,"mark":0},"duration":242316,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1428568212,"name":"痛醒（翻自 许廷铿） ","artists":[{"id":34489975,"name":"嘻哈古典","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":86261926,"name":"痛醒","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p2.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1583406335643,"size":6,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164772912957,"mark":0},"duration":237096,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":10922873,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1430096225,"name":"你
都忘了你有多美（翻自 新裤子） ","artists":[{"id":34337434,"name":"嘻哈搞怪能","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":86044554,"name":"卧室散装音乐大促","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1581868800000,"size":38,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951164750218501,"mark":0},"duration":107107,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":0,"rUrl":null,"mark":0},{"id":1814330670,"name":"余姚有嘻哈","artists":[{"id":12059014,"name":"陈乐天Lotte'C","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null}],"album":{"id":121463658,"name":"余姚有嘻哈","artist":{"id":0,"name":"","picUrl":null,"alias":[],"albumSize":0,"picId":0,"img1v1Url":"http://p1.music.126.net/6y-UleORITEDbvrOLV0Q8A==/5639395138885805.jpg","img1v1":0,"trans":null},"publishTime":1611378977582,"size":1,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"picId":109951165654079834,"mark":0},"duration":213401,"copyrightId":0,"status":0,"alias":[],"rtype":0,"ftype":0,"mvid":0,"fee":8,"rUrl":null,"mark":64}],"songCount":4339},"code":200}

这里得到的数据是可以的，没有爬取到全部歌的原因是前面limited赋的值是20，改大一点可以得到更多数据。
得到了上面的数据之后，我们得先分离出所有歌曲的id，至于歌名之类的都不关心。这里利用正则表达式，先抽取出"id":1492886323这种项，再从里面得到id。注意到，上面的数据中有很多种id，包括了：歌曲id，歌手id，专辑id之类的，而歌曲id是10位，其它的都是8位，因此为了方便，先把所有id都提取出来，再根据长度分类。

def get_songid(search_name): #获取搜索结果中所有歌曲的idurl ='http://music.163.com/api/search/get/web?csrf_token=hlpretag=&hlposttag=&s={'+str(search_name)+'}&type=1&offset=0&total=true&limit=100'  #limit是数据数量，可以增加req = requests.get(url,headers=headers)data = req.textsong_list = []  #保存歌曲idpattern = re.compile('\"id\":\d*?,')  data2 = re.findall(pattern,data)    #一次处理for i in data2:id = re.findall("\d*",str(i))[5]   if id!='0' and len(id)==10:song_list.append(id)                #二次处理并添加到列表中return song_list

看一下结果，成功得到搜索结果中歌曲的id，下面想办法获取每个id对应歌曲的歌词。

['1492886323', '1431887820', '1491231632', '1361384409', '1352015878', '1427019322', '1423511140', '1427730486', '1427728818', '1463935042', '1430096223', '1808552316', '1346487874', '1428568212', '1430096225', '1814330670', '1443415963', '1429576338', '1420204575', '1808945456', '1456375735', '1345400403', '1442773774', '1430152925', '1433356053', '1434345090', '1431650521', '1434080728', '1428715985', '1432156460', '1428924226', '1304929066', '1441459506', '1432076305', '1437692407', '1433585798', '1439620905', '1431099336', '1431376369', '1429609169', '1431498560', '1439707391', '1431950638', '1431693920', '1814491604', '1392081263', '1441804906', '1440607257', '1432982967', '1439051227', '1428814302', '1428985663', '1442066341', '1439125584', '1440211717', '1440510461', '1441738285', '1352897175', '1304929064', '1430000494', '1429763740', '1431894319', '1440186548', '1429731097', '1429170044', '1304929065', '1304929067', '1428953759', '1430328930', '1429023217', '1432256486', '1392078136', '1461640040', '1461637063', '1436183433', '1433084488', '1430096226', '1429496424', '1429317672', '1429297708', '1429026544', '1428852005', '1428117091', '1427818571', '1441657052', '1461637066']

再次利用上面的api接口，进行请求。

‘https://music.163.com/api/song/lyric?id={歌曲id}&lv=1&kv=1&tv=-1’

url = 'https://music.163.com/api/song/lyric?id='+str(song_id)+'&lv=1&kv=1&tv=-1'
req = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
print(req.text)

得到的结果是这样的，是json类型的数据。

{"sgc":true,"sfy":false,"qfy":false,"lrc":{"version":9,"lyric":"[00:00.000] 作词 : 新裤子\n[00:01.000] 作曲 : 新裤子\n[00:08.255]勇敢的你\n[00:09.759]站在这里\n[00:11.514]脸庞清瘦却骄
傲\n[00:15.024]在这远方\n[00:16.776]没人陪伴\n[00:18.529]只有幻想和烦恼\n[00:21.786]无聊的\n[00:23.540]渺小的\n[00:25.292]反对不公平的世界\n[00:28.800]没能继续的诗篇\n[00:32.118]不欢而
散的告别\n[00:35.373]我倒下后\n[00:37.127]不敢回头\n[00:38.822]不能再见的朋友\n[00:42.078]有人堕落\n[00:43.693]有人疯了\n[00:45.446]有人随着风去了\n[00:48.713]我难过\n[01:01.981]我不得
不去工作\n[01:05.238]在大楼的一个角落\n[01:08.495]格子间的女孩\n[01:12.003]时间久了也很美\n[01:15.258]我会和她结婚\n[01:18.516]带我去小城过年\n[01:22.024]忘了吧那摇滚乐\n[01:25.283]奔
腾不复的时代\n[01:28.541]我倒下后\n[01:30.044]不敢回头\n[01:31.631]不能再见的朋友\n[01:34.887]有人堕落\n[01:36.389]有人疯了\n[01:38.142]有人随着风去了\n[01:41.400]那些昙花一现的灿烂\n[01:44.907]是爆炸的烟火\n[01:48.163]那一团耀眼的火焰\n[01:51.421]在燃烧着你和我\n[01:54.679]那刻骨铭心的恋爱\n[01:57.682]总带给我伤害\n[02:01.030]那平淡如水的生活\n[02:04.092]因为你而火
热\n[02:18.773]勇敢的你\n[02:20.554]站在这里\n[02:22.558]脸庞清瘦却骄傲\n[02:25.814]在这远方\n[02:27.569]没人陪伴\n[02:29.573]只有幻想和烦恼\n"},"klyric":{"version":0,"lyric":""},"tlyric":{"version":0,"lyric":""},"code":200}

爬虫得到的结果大多是json类型的数据，这个数据的结构其实比较清晰，类似于字典的结构，歌词数据都保存在lrc下的lyric里面。先将歌词数据处理一下，再进行分词。(其实直接分词也行)

def get_lyric(song_id):    #获取歌曲歌词url = 'https://music.163.com/api/song/lyric?id='+str(song_id)+'&lv=1&kv=1&tv=-1'req = requests.get(url,headers=headers)json1 = json.loads(req.text)try:data1 = json1['lrc']['lyric']filename = "lyric.txt"with open(filename,'a',encoding='utf-8') as fp:print("正在初始化...")fp.write(data1)return data1except:               #该id无法获取歌词return None

在调试中发现，存在少部分错误的song_id(可能是前面爬取多余的)，程序运行到这些id时就会报错，终止运行。因此这里使用try-except，可以吃掉错误，让程序继续运行。

再利用jieba库对歌词进行分词。

def handle_lyric(lyric):         #处理歌词count = {}words = jieba.lcut(lyric)for word in words:if len(word)<=1 or word =='00' or word =='00.000' or word =='作词' or word =='作曲' or len(word)!=2:   #剔除无用词continueelse:count[word] = count.get(word,0)+1list_1 = list(count.items())    #i[0]是词语 i[1]是出现次数final_data = []p = Pinyin()for i in list_1:a = p.get_pinyin(str(i[0]))if '-' not in a:   #删除不符合英文词之类的不符合词语continueelse:              #对得到的拼音进行分割处理b = a.split('-')          #b[0]是首字拼音 b[1]是次字拼音li = [i[0],b[0],b[1],i[1]]   #暂时保存单个词语的数据     final_data.append(li)return final_data

首先是进行分词得到列表words。注意到，words里面的元素并非都是词语，有很多都是原来歌词中的时间数字，是无效信息，需要进行处理。因此写了个if，大致剔除了无效的词。剩下的用字典count构造键值对，记录出现次数。
这里利用了字典的get方法，具体语法是：dict.get(key, default=None)，当字典中找得到key时，返回key的值，否则返回default的值。
然后再将字典转换为列表便于处理。dict.items()以列表形式返回可遍历的键值对。得到 list_1=[(key1:value1),(key2:value2)...]，这里key1代表词语，value1代表出现次数。

还需要拼音进行处理，因此学习了xpinyin库的用法。这算是个比较简单的库，能直接给出需要词的拼音。比如对词语"中文"，p.get_pinyin("中文")的结果为：zhong-wen。由于最后要考虑双押，所以我这里将词语拆开，记录两个单字的拼音。这里用字符串的split方法，从-断开即可。
最终得到了final_data,其中final_data中数据为[[词1，首字拼音，次字拼音，次数]，[词2，首字拼音，次字拼音，次数]...]

接下来要利用压韵表，将各种音分类，然后将每个字的拼音分到相应的类别里，用类的序号替换拼音。

一、佳麻　 a ia ua　　　第十部　麻、佳半，部分入声
二、开来　 ai uai　　　　第五部　佳半、灰半
三、先寒　 an ian uan üan 第七部　寒删先元半十四部覃盐咸
四、江阳　 ang iang uang　第二部　江阳
五、逍遥　 ao iao　　　　　第八部　萧肴豪
六、国歌　 e o uo　　　　第九部　歌，部分入声
七、灰微　 ei ui　　　第三部　支微齐，部分入声
八、森林　 en in un ün　 第六部　真文元半，十三部　侵
九、冬青　 eng ing ong iong 第一部　东冬，十一部　庚青蒸
十、希奇（儿）i（er并入）　第三部　支微齐，部分入声
十一、诗词　i（整体认读）第三部　支微齐，部分入声
十二、别叠　ie (y)e 　　　　 部分入声，佳麻二韵部分字
十三、忧愁　ou iu　　　　 十二部　尤
十四、读书　u　　　　　　第四部　鱼虞，部分入声
十五、须臾　ü　　　　　　 第四部　鱼虞，部分入声
十六、绝学　üe　　　　　 部分入声

当时我的想法是，利用正则表达式，匹配aeiou之后的部分，再进行分类。
(比如从bang中匹配出ang，分到第四类。)，后来在调试的时候发现，出了aeiou,还要加上v才能保证虞这种音存在。

这种方法其实还是有点问题，因为这样是没法发现词和奇的区别的。我又想了一种没有问题的方法，就是枚举出所有拼音，类似下图。这里暂时先按上面的办法来，后面再改改。

得到了韵脚后，要将其进行分类。这里可以采用if语句，但是会写的很长，不太美观，于是我想用switch。但python中并没有switch语句，因此从网上找到了一种比较好的方法来代替switch。

def sort_rhyme(rhyme):        #对韵脚进行分类numbers = {"a":1,"ia":1,"ua":1,"ai":2,"uai":2,"an":3,"ian":3,"uan":3,"ang":4,"iang":4,"uang":4,"ao":5,"iao":5,"e":6,"o":6,"uo":6,"ei":7,"ui":7,"en":8,"in":8,"un":8,"eng":9,"ing":9,"ong":9,"iong":9,"er":10,#这里还没想到合适的办法区分“奇”和“词”"i":11,"ie":12,"ou":13,"iu":13,"u":14,"v":15,"ue":16                }return numbers.get(rhyme,None)

通过构造如上函数，只要给定某个拼音，利用字典就能进行分类。

def match_rhyme(pinyin):     #对给定拼音进行韵律匹配pattern = re.compile('[vaeiou]\w*')try:a = re.findall(pattern,str(pinyin))[0]b = sort_rhyme(a)return bexcept:print("error:"+str(pinyin))

上面的程序将拼音转换为对应的组号，于是我们只需对原来的final_data进行修改。将[词，首字拼音，次字拼音，次数]改为[词，首字序号，次字序号，次数]即可。

for i in range(len(all_data)):              #将拼音替换为韵脚组号all_data[i][1] = match_rhyme(all_data[i][1])all_data[i][2] = match_rhyme(all_data[i][2])

通过上面的处理，我们已经得到了所有原始数据了。对于给定的词语，只需利用xpinyin库将其转换为拼音，再将两个字的拼音分组，得到两个序号。

word=input()
p = Pinyin()
word_pinyin = p.get_pinyin(str(word))
if '-' not in str(word_pinyin):print("请输入正确词语！")
else:result = []a = str(word_pinyin).split("-")num1 = match_rhyme(a[0])num2 = match_rhyme(a[1])

遍历上面得到的all_data，找到所有序号与给定词对应的数据即可。

for data in all_data:if data[1] == num1 and data[2] == num2:result.append(data)
if len(result)==0:print("未找到押韵词！")
else:drawpic(result)

找到数据后，绘制饼图可以直观看出比例。

def drawpic(result):            #根据结果绘图plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['KaiTi']plt.rcParams['font.serif'] = ['KaiTi']labels=[]sizes=[]for i in result:labels.append(i[0])sizes.append(i[3])plt.pie(sizes,labels=labels,autopct='%1.1f%%',shadow=False,startangle=90)plt.axis('equal')   # 设置x，y轴刻度一致，保证饼图是圆的plt.show()

这里为了保证中文能正常显示，加了头两行代码。
把上面的代码合并，得到了最终的结果。