语音转写和语音听写

Windows 10’s Fall Creators Update makes voice dictation much easier to use. Now, you can immediately begin dictation by pressing a key Windows+H on your keyboard. You don’t have to dig through the Control Panel and set anything up first.

Windows 10的Fall Creators Update使语音命令更易于使用。 现在，您可以通过按键盘上的Windows + H键立即开始听写。 您无需深入研究“控制面板”并进行任何设置。

The old Speech Recognition tool is still accessible via the Control Panel. It has some advanced features you won’t find in the new dictation tool, like the ability to navigate your desktop with voice commands. But most people will prefer the new dictation tool for more basic dictation.

仍然可以通过控制面板访问旧的语音识别工具 。 它具有一些在新的听写工具中找不到的高级功能，例如使用语音命令导航桌面的功能。 但是大多数人会更喜欢使用新的听写工具来获得更基本的听写。

如何开始听写 (How to Start Dictating)

To start dictating from anywhere in Windows, select a text field and then press Windows+H on your keyboard. You’ll see a bar with “Listening” appear.

要从Windows中的任何位置开始命令，请选择一个文本字段，然后按键盘上的Windows + H。 您会看到带有“正在收听”的栏。

You can also start dictating by tapping the microphone key on the touch keyboard. In fact, pressing Windows+H just brings up a more minimal version of the touch keyboard.

您也可以通过点击触摸键盘上的麦克风键开始听写。 实际上，按Windows + H只会弹出最小版本的触摸键盘。

如何听写文本并输入标点符号 (How to Dictate Text and Enter Punctuation)

Just start speaking after pressing Windows+H or tapping the microphone button. While “Listening…” is displayed, Windows will listen for your voice. You’ll need a microphone hooked up to your computer for this, but the microphones integrated into modern laptops should work fine.

按下Windows + H或点击麦克风按钮后，即可开始讲话。 当显示“正在听……”时，Windows将收听您的声音。 为此，您需要将麦克风连接到计算机，但是集成到现代笔记本电脑中的麦克风应该可以正常工作。

While the “Listening…” text appears and the microphone icon is blue, what you say into your microphone will appear as text in the application your text cursor is placed in.

当“正在听……”文本出现且麦克风图标为蓝色时，您在麦克风中说的内容将在文本光标所在的应用程序中显示为文本。

After five seconds or when you say “stop dictating” aloud, the microphone icon will turn black again, “Listening…” will vanish, and your PC will stop listening to your voice. Windows will also stop listening after you start typing with your keyboard. You’ll hear a quick beep whenever Windows 10 starts or stops listening to your voice.

五秒钟后，或者当您大声说“停止讲话”时，麦克风图标将再次变黑，“正在听……”将消失，并且您的PC将停止收听您的声音。 在您开始使用键盘打字后，Windows也会停止监听。 每当Windows 10启动或停止收听您的声音时，您都会听到快速的哔哔声。

To start dictating again, press Windows+H or click the microphone icon.

要再次开始听写，请按Windows + H或单击麦克风图标。

Just speaking normally may be fine for writing down some quick notes or performing a web search, but it probably won’t be good for writing a document or email. That’s because dictation doesn’t automatically enter punctuation. You have to speak the punctuation you want to use.

通常来说，说些简短的笔记或进行网络搜索可能会很好，但是写文档或电子邮件可能会不好。 那是因为听写不会自动输入标点符号。 您必须说出要使用的标点符号。

Just say things like “period”, “comma”, “exclamation mark”, “open quotes” and “close quotes” aloud to do this. For example, to enter the text “She said “hello”.”, you’d need to say “she said open quotes hello close quotes period” aloud.

只需大声说出“句号”，“逗号”，“感叹号”，“打开引号”和“关闭引号”之类的内容即可。 例如，要输入文本“她说“你好”。”，您需要大声说“她说开放引号你好，关闭引号句号”。

Some—but not all—of the voice commands that work with Speech Recognition also work with voice dictation. For example, you can say “press backspace” to insert a backspace character, “select [word]” to select a specific word, “delete that” to delete what you’ve selected, “clear selection” to clear a selection, and “go after [word or phrase]” to position the cursor right after the end of a specific word or phrase. Windows will suggest many of these voice commands to you via tips displayed on the dictation bar.

语音识别中的某些(但不是全部)语音命令也适用于语音命令。 例如，您可以说“按退格键”以插入退格符，“选择[单词]”以选择特定的单词，“删除该单词”以删除您选择的内容，“清除选择内容”以清除选择内容，以及“在[单词或短语]之后执行”将光标定位在特定单词或短语的结尾之后。 Windows将通过指示栏上显示的提示向您建议许多这些语音命令。

语音命令并非始终可靠 (Voice Commands Don’t Always Work Reliably)

Unfortunately, we found that many of these voice commands don’t yet work consistently. The dictation feature understood the words we spoke, but often just inserted the words “delete that” rather than processing it as a command, for example. We’ve seen this same problem reported by other websites who tested this feature. While basic voice recognition works very well, the unreliability of the voice commands means this isn’t yet as powerful as paid software like Dragon NaturallySpeaking.

不幸的是，我们发现这些语音命令中的许多语音命令仍无法始终如一地工作。 听写功能可以理解我们所说的单词，但通常只是插入单词“删除”，而不是将其作为命令来处理。 我们已经看到其他测试此功能的网站报告了相同的问题。 虽然基本的语音识别效果很好，但是语音命令的不可靠性意味着它还不如Dragon NaturallySpeaking这样的付费软件强大。

The lack of reliable voice commands for editing is a real problem, as you’ll have to edit the text using your keyboard. And, any time you start typing, Windows will stop listening to your voice. You’ll have to press Windows+H every time after you use your keyboard to resume speaking. It’s rather awkward if you frequently need to edit the text with your keyboard.

缺少可靠的语音命令进行编辑是一个现实问题，因为您必须使用键盘来编辑文本。 而且，无论何时您开始键入，Windows都会停止听您的声音。 使用键盘恢复通话后，每次都必须按Windows + H。 如果您经常需要使用键盘来编辑文本，那会比较麻烦。

Unlike with the old Speech Recognition feature, there doesn’t appear to be any way to manually train the voice dictation feature, either.

与旧的语音识别功能不同，似乎也没有任何方法可以手动训练语音听写功能。

While this feature is part of Windows 10, it’s fairly new. Like many parts of Windows 10, this feature feels like a work in progress. Microsoft will hopefully improve it, making it more reliable and flexible in future updates to Windows 10.

虽然此功能是Windows 10的一部分，但它是相当新的。 就像Windows 10的许多部分一样，此功能感觉像是一项正在进行的工作。 微软有望对其进行改进，使其在将来的Windows 10更新中更加可靠和灵活。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/331072/how-to-use-voice-dictation-on-windows-10/

语音转写和语音听写