springboot集成logback,报错java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:

最近需要将一个springboot项目部署到一台新服务器上。而且新服务器是完全copy了旧服务器的环境与项目。但是在新服务器上启动该springboot项目，就一直报错

2019-03-18 18:54:35.532 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected:
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@44:13 - RuntimeException in Action for tag [appender] java.lang.IllegalStateException: DBAppender cannot function if the JDBC driver does not support getGeneratedKeys method *and* without a specific SQL dialectat org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:162)at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:81)at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:59)at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:115)at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:303)at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:276)at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:239)at org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:212)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:325)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:296)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)at com.xhl.leads.leadsmail.LeadsMailApplication.main(LeadsMailApplication.java:66)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)at org.springframework.boot.loader.PropertiesLauncher.main(PropertiesLauncher.java:587)

看上面报错信息说是数据库相关的问题。找到项目集成的logback-spring.xml，然后搜索DBAppender这个类，猜测是在链接数据库时有问题。于是和运维人员确认了一下该配置文件连接的数据库服务器的防火墙。经查看，该数据库的防火墙，对于访问ip有限制。将新服务器的ip加入数据库服务器的防火墙里，项目就能正常启动了。

附赠:logback-spring.xml配置文件。注意：该配置文件中有需要自己改动的地方：例如"项目名","数据库ip","数据库用户名","数据库密码","数据库库名"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration><appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"><encoder><pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern></encoder></appender><appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"><filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><level>DEBUG</level><onMatch>DENY</onMatch><onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch></filter><encoder><pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern></encoder><!--滚动策略--><rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"><!--路径--><fileNamePattern>/var/log/项目名/info.%d.log</fileNamePattern></rollingPolicy></appender><appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"><filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter"><level>ERROR</level></filter><encoder><pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern></encoder><!--滚动策略--><rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"><!--路径--><fileNamePattern>/var/log/项目名/error.%d.log</fileNamePattern></rollingPolicy></appender><appender name="DB" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender"><connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource"><driverClass>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</driverClass><url>jdbc:mysql://数据库ip:3306/数据库库名?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</url><user>数据库用户名</user><password>数据库密码</password></connectionSource></appender><appender name ="ASYNC" class= "ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">  <!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->  <discardingThreshold >0</discardingThreshold>  <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->  <queueSize>512</queueSize>  <!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->  <appender-ref ref ="DB"/>  </appender>  <root level="info"><appender-ref ref="consoleLog" /></root><logger name="com.alibaba.druid" level="error" additivity="false"><appender-ref ref="consoleLog" /><appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" /></logger><logger name="org.springframework" level="error" additivity="false"><appender-ref ref="consoleLog" /><appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" /></logger><logger name="org.hibernate" level="error" additivity="false"><appender-ref ref="consoleLog" /><appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" /></logger><logger name="org.apache" level="error" additivity="false"><appender-ref ref="consoleLog" /><appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" /></logger><logger name="com.xhl.cuss" level="info" additivity="false"><appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog" /><appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog" /><appender-ref ref="consoleLog" /><appender-ref ref="ASYNC" /></logger></configuration>

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