华为路由器忘记密码

If you’ve forgotten your router’s password, acquired a used router, or are just helping out a friend with their setup, you can reset the router’s password to its factory default.

如果您忘记了路由器的密码，购买了使用过的路由器或只是在帮助朋友进行设置，可以将路由器的密码重置为其出厂默认值。

Routers protect their web interfaces—where you can configure their networking, parental control, and port forwarding settings—with a default username and password. You can change these default passwords to something a bit more secure, but then it’s on you to remember the credentials you’ve used. If you’re working with a router for which you don’t know the password, you’ll need to reset the router to use its default settings, and then find out what those default credentials are.

路由器使用默认的用户名和密码保护其Web界面(可在其中配置其网络，父母控制和端口转发设置)。 您可以将这些默认密码更改为更安全的方式，但是要记住所使用的凭据由您来决定。 如果您使用的路由器不知道密码，则需要重置路由器以使用其默认设置，然后找出这些默认凭据是什么。

查找默认用户名和密码 (Find the Default Username and Password)

Before resetting your router to its default settings, you should first try using the default username and password to log in. It’s possible that they were never changed in the first place. And since resetting the router resets all of its settings, it’s worth trying those default credentials first. Besides, you’ll need them anyway if you end up resetting the router to its factory default settings.

在将路由器重置为其默认设置之前，您应该首先尝试使用默认的用户名和密码登录。可能一开始它们从未被更改过。 由于重置路由器会重置其所有设置，因此值得首先尝试使用这些默认凭据。 此外，如果最终将路由器重置为其出厂默认设置，则仍然需要它们。

There are several ways to find this information:

有几种找到此信息的方法：

• Read your router’s manual: Different models of routers—even ones from the same manufacturer—often have different username and password combinations. To locate the default username and password for the router, look in its manual. If you’ve lost the manual, you can often find it by searching for your router’s model number and “manual” on Google. Or just search for your router’s model and “default password.”

  阅读路由器手册：不同型号的路由器(甚至是同一制造商的路由器)通常具有不同的用户名和密码组合。 要找到路由器的默认用户名和密码，请查看其手册。 如果您丢失了手册，通常可以通过在Google上搜索路由器的型号和“手册”来找到它。 或仅搜索路由器的型号和“默认密码”。

• Look for a sticker on the router itself: Some routers—particularly those that may have come from your Internet service provider—ship with unique passwords. These passwords are sometimes printed on a sticker on the router itself.

  在路由器本身上寻找贴纸：某些路由器(尤其是可能来自您的Internet服务提供商的路由器)附带唯一的密码。 这些密码有时会印在路由器本身的标签上。

• Try a common username and password combination: By default, many routers use a blank username and the password “admin” (don’t type the quotes), the username “admin” and a blank password, or “admin” as both the username and password.

  尝试使用常见的用户名和密码组合：默认情况下，许多路由器使用空的用户名和密码“ admin”(不要键入引号)，用户名“ admin”和空密码或“ admin”作为用户名和密码。

• Check RouterPasswords.com: If you don’t have the manual and the common defaults don’t work, you can find a fairly comprehensive list of default usernames and passwords for various routers on RouterPasswords.com.

  检查RouterPasswords.com ：如果您没有手册，并且通用默认设置不起作用，则可以在RouterPasswords.com上找到各种路由器的默认用户名和密码的详尽列表。

If the default credentials for the router don’t get you in, then you’ll need reset the router to it’s factory default settings, so that you can use the default credentials.

如果没有使用路由器的默认凭据，则需要将路由器重置为其出厂默认设置，以便可以使用默认凭据。

将路由器重置为出厂默认设置 (Reset the Router to Factory Default Settings)

Routers have a small, hidden button you can press to reset the router to its default factory settings. This resets any configuration changes you’ve made to the router—forwarded ports, network settings, parental controls, and custom passwords all get wiped away. After the reset, you’ll be able to access the router with its default username and password, but you may have to spend some time configuring the router again.

路由器具有隐藏的小按钮，您可以按此按钮将路由器重置为其默认出厂设置。 这将重置您对路由器所做的所有配置更改-转发的端口，网络设置，父母控制和自定义密码都会全部消失。 重置后，您将能够使用默认的用户名和密码访问路由器，但是您可能不得不花一些时间重新配置路由器。

The exact process (and location of the reset button) vary from router to router. For best results, consult your router’s manual for any model-specific instructions. However, the process is generally the same on most routers.

确切的过程(和重置按钮的位置)因路由器而异。 为了获得最佳结果，请查阅路由器的手册以获取任何特定于型号的说明。 但是，此过程在大多数路由器上通常是相同的。

First, look at the back (or perhaps the bottom) of the router. You’ll see a special button labeled Reset. This button is often located in a depressed hole, known as a “pinhole,” so you can’t accidentally press it.

首先，查看路由器的背面(或底部)。 您会看到一个名为Reset的特殊按钮。 此按钮通常位于一个称为“针Kong”的凹陷Kong中，因此您不会意外按下它。

To reset the router, you’ll need to press this button (while the router is connected to power) and hold it down for about 10 seconds. After you release the button, the router will reset itself to the factory default settings, and then reboot. If the button is located in a pinhole, you’ll need to use a bent paperclip or another long, narrow object to press and hold the button.

要重置路由器，您需要按此按钮(当路由器连接电源时)并按住约10秒钟。 释放按钮后，路由器将重置为出厂默认设置，然后重新启动。 如果按钮位于针Kong中，则需要使用弯曲的回形针或另一个细长的物体来按住按钮。

After resetting the router, you can log in with the default username and password.

重置路由器后，您可以使用默认的用户名和密码登录。

如何在不知道密码的情况下转发端口 (How to Forward Ports Without Knowing the Password)

Do you just want to open the router’s web interface and forward ports for a server, game, or other type of networked program? If so, you don’t necessarily even have to know the password. This trick is also useful if you’re using someone else’s network and don’t have access to the password.

您是否只想打开路由器的Web界面并转发服务器，游戏或其他类型的联网程序的端口 ？ 如果是这样，您甚至不必知道密码。 如果您使用别人的网络并且无权访问密码，此技巧也很有用。

This works because many routers support Universal Plug and Play (UPnP), which allows programs on your computer to “ask” the router to open ports for them. If UPnP is enabled on the router, it will automatically open the port.

之所以可行，是因为许多路由器都支持通用即插即用(UPnP)，它允许计算机上的程序“询问”路由器以为其打开端口。 如果在路由器上启用了UPnP，它将自动打开端口。

If a program supports this option, you’ll generally find it in its connection settings alongside the port configuration. NAT-PMP, which you may also see, is a similar way of automatically forwarding ports, but fewer routers support it.

如果程序支持此选项，则通常会在端口设置旁边的连接设置中找到它。 您可能还会看到，NAT-PMP是自动转发端口的类似方法，但是很少有路由器支持它。

If you use a program that doesn’t include integrated support for UPnP, never fear. You can use a program like UPnP PortMapper to quickly forward ports from a desktop application. You can forward any ports you like.

如果您使用的程序不包含对UPnP的集成支持，请不要担心。 您可以使用UPnP PortMapper之类的程序从桌面应用程序快速转发端口 。 您可以转发任何您喜欢的端口。

Once you’ve reset the router’s settings, you can log in with the default username and password and change its password from its web interface.

重置路由器的设置后，您可以使用默认的用户名和密码登录，并从其Web界面更改其密码。

Image Credit: tnarik on Flickr, William Hook on Flickr, and DeclanTM on Flickr

图片来源： Flickr 上的 tnarik，Flickr上的 William Hook和Flickr上的 DeclanTM

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/131338/how-to-access-your-router-if-you-forget-the-password/

华为路由器忘记密码