步步为营VS 2008 + .NET 3.5(8) - DLINQ(LINQ to SQL)之面向对象的添加、查询、更新和删除

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Sample.aspx.cs"
        Inherits="LINQ_DLINQ_Sample" Title="面向对象的添加、查询、更新和删除" %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="Server">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server">
        <p>
                分类名称：<asp:TextBox ID="txtCategoryName" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                   分类描述：<asp:TextBox ID="txtDescription" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                  
                <asp:Button ID="btnAdd" runat="server" Text="添加" OnClick="btnAdd_Click" />
        </p>
        <asp:GridView ID="gvCategory" runat="server" DataKeyNames="CategoryID" OnSelectedIndexChanged="gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged"
                OnRowDeleting="gvCategory_RowDeleting" OnRowCancelingEdit="gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit"
                OnRowEditing="gvCategory_RowEditing" OnRowUpdating="gvCategory_RowUpdating">
                <Columns>
                        <asp:CommandField ShowSelectButton="True" ShowEditButton="True" ShowDeleteButton="True">
                        </asp:CommandField>
                </Columns>
        </asp:GridView>
        <br />
        <asp:DetailsView ID="dvProduct" runat="server" DataKeyNames="ProductID">
        </asp:DetailsView>
</asp:Content>

Sample.aspx.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Xml.Linq;

using DAL;

public partial class LINQ_DLINQ_Sample : System.Web.UI.Page
{
        // 实例化一个NorthwindDataContext（DataContext）
        NorthwindDataContext _ctx = new NorthwindDataContext();

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
                if (!Page.IsPostBack)
                {
                        BindCategory();
                }
        }

        private void BindCategory()
        {
                // NorthwindDataContext对象的Category属性就是Category集合
                var categories = _ctx.Categories;

                gvCategory.DataSource = categories;
                gvCategory.DataBind();
        }

        protected void btnAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
                // 实例化一个Category
                Categories c = new Categories();

                // 设置Category对象的相关属性
                c.CategoryName = txtCategoryName.Text;
                c.Description = txtDescription.Text;

                // 使用NorthwindDataContext对象的InsertOnSubmit()方法添加Category对象
                _ctx.Categories.InsertOnSubmit(c);

                // 生成并执行相应的SQL命令
                _ctx.SubmitChanges();

                gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
                BindCategory();
        }

        protected void gvCategory_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
                // 使用查询语法获得Product集合
                var products = from p in _ctx.Products
                                             where p.Categories.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.SelectedValue
                                             select p;

                dvProduct.DataSource = products;
                dvProduct.DataBind();
        }

        protected void gvCategory_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        {
                // 使用Single查询操作符获取指定的Category对象
                Categories category = _ctx.Categories.Single(c => c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value);

                // 使用DeleteOnSubmit()方法删除NorthwindDataContext对象的Category集合中的指定Category对象
                _ctx.Categories.DeleteOnSubmit(category);

                // 生成并执行相应的SQL命令
                _ctx.SubmitChanges();

                gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
                BindCategory();
        }

        protected void gvCategory_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
        {
                // 使用查询语法和Single查询操作符获取指定的Category对象
                Categories category = (from c in _ctx.Categories
                                                         where c.CategoryID == (int)gvCategory.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value
                                                         select c).Single();

                // 设置Category对象的相关属性
                category.CategoryName = ((TextBox)gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0]).Text;
                category.Description = ((TextBox)gvCategory.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0]).Text;

                // 生成并执行相应的SQL命令
                _ctx.SubmitChanges();

                gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
                BindCategory();
        }

        protected void gvCategory_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
        {
                gvCategory.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
                BindCategory();
        }

        protected void gvCategory_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
        {
                gvCategory.EditIndex = -1;
                BindCategory();
        }
}

OK
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