WIN32 2048游戏

工具

 VS13

项目描述：
本项目是一个2048游戏，基于Win32开发，以C++语言为编程基础。在游戏中，方块的出现完全随机，仅出现在空方格中。当方块出现时，方块上的数字有 90% 的几率为2， 10% 的几率为4。合并规则主要是上下左右移动后，相同的数合并，不相同的数原样输出，要判断每一行或每一列有没有相同的，还有一点就是，数字有移动，就产生新的数，没有，什么都不用做。
项目框架：

效果图：
紫粉色区为预留区，添加其他功能使用

主程序

// _2048.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//#include "stdafx.h"
#include "_2048.h"#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
MCI_OPEN_PARMS m_mciOpen;
MCI_PLAY_PARMS m_mciPlay;
bool PlayMp3(TCHAR* szFileNmae);
HMENU   hmenu1 = CreateMenu();
HMENU   hmenu2 = CreateMenu();
HMENU   hmenu3 = CreateMenu();
HMENU   g_hmenu = CreateMenu();
TCHAR cBuffer[] = _T("src/ Continued Story.mp3");
// 全局变量:
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // 当前实例
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                  // 标题栏文本
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];            // 主窗口类名HWND g_hwnd;
CManage *mGame = NULL;
// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);int APIENTRY _tWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,_In_ LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,_In_ int       nCmdShow)
{UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);// TODO:  在此放置代码。MSG msg;HACCEL hAccelTable;// 初始化全局字符串LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);LoadString(hInstance, IDC__2048, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);MyRegisterClass(hInstance);// 执行应用程序初始化: if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow)){return FALSE;}hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC__2048));HDC hdc = GetDC(g_hwnd);mGame = new CManage(hdc);mGame->InitGame();// 主消息循环: ZeroMemory(&msg, sizeof(msg));while (msg.message != WM_QUIT){if (PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE)){TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);}hdc = GetDC(g_hwnd);mGame->UpdataGame();mGame->RenderGame(hdc);if (mGame->Gamejudge()){TCHAR* str = L"你输了！";WORD Val = MessageBox(g_hwnd, str, L"2048", 0);if (Val == IDYES)SendMessage(g_hwnd, WM_DESTROY, 0, 0);}if (mGame->isWin()){TCHAR* str = L"恭喜你，组成2048赢得胜利！";WORD Val=MessageBox(g_hwnd, str, L"2048", 0);if (Val == IDYES)SendMessage(g_hwnd, WM_DESTROY, 0, 0);}ReleaseDC(g_hwnd, hdc);}DEL_OBJ(mGame);/*while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)){if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg)){TranslateMessage(&msg);DispatchMessage(&msg);}}*/return (int) msg.wParam;
}//
//  函数:  MyRegisterClass()
//
//  目的:  注册窗口类。
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{WNDCLASSEX wcex;wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);wcex.style           = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;wcex.cbClsExtra      = 0;wcex.cbWndExtra        = 0;wcex.hInstance     = hInstance;wcex.hIcon         = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI__2048));wcex.hCursor     = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_GRAYTEXT);wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC__2048);wcex.lpszClassName = _T("2048小游戏  v1.0");wcex.hIconSm      = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
}//
//   函数:  InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   目的:  保存实例句柄并创建主窗口
//
//   注释:
//
//        在此函数中，我们在全局变量中保存实例句柄并
//        创建和显示主程序窗口。
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{HWND hWnd;hInst = hInstance; // 将实例句柄存储在全局变量中AppendMenu(hmenu1, 0, 2001, _T("New Game(&N)        Ctrl+N"));AppendMenu(hmenu3, MF_CHECKED, 2021, _T("open"));AppendMenu(hmenu3, 0, 2022, _T("close"));AppendMenu(hmenu1, MF_POPUP, (UINT)hmenu3, _T("BGM"));AppendMenu(g_hmenu, MF_POPUP | MF_BYCOMMAND, (UINT)hmenu1, _T("File(&F)"));AppendMenu(hmenu2, 0, 3001, _T("About..."));AppendMenu(g_hmenu, MF_POPUP, (UINT)hmenu2, _T("Help(&H)"));hWnd = FindWindow(_T("2048小游戏  v1.0"), nullptr);if (hWnd){MessageBox(0, 0, 0, 0);}hWnd = CreateWindow(_T("2048小游戏  v1.0"), _T("2048小游戏  v1.0"), WS_DLGFRAME | WS_SYSMENU | WS_MINIMIZEBOX,CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, WIDTH, HIGHT, NULL, g_hmenu, hInstance, NULL);g_hwnd = hWnd;if (!hWnd){return FALSE;}ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);UpdateWindow(hWnd);return TRUE;
}//
//  函数:  WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  目的:    处理主窗口的消息。
//
//  WM_COMMAND  - 处理应用程序菜单
//  WM_PAINT    - 绘制主窗口
//  WM_DESTROY  - 发送退出消息并返回
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{int wmId, wmEvent;PAINTSTRUCT ps;HDC hdc;//TCHAR  str[120];if (mGame){mGame->MyMessage(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);}//memset(str, 0, sizeof(char)* 120);switch (message){/*case WM_CREATE:CreateWindow(_T("button"), _T("新しいゲーム"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON,200, 50, 400, 100, hWnd, NULL, hInst, NULL);break;*///case WM_ACTIVATE://forms activate//   switch (wParam)//   {// case WA_CLICKACTIVE://cursor active//   {//                         static int j = 0;//                            hdc = GetDC(hWnd);//                           wcscpy_s(str, _T("cursor active\0"));//                           TextOut(hdc, 10, j, str, lstrlen(str));//                           ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);//                         j += 20; //   }//     break;//    case WA_ACTIVE://not cursor active//    {//                    static int j = 0;//                    hdc = GetDC(hWnd);//                       wcscpy_s(str, _T("not cursor active"));//                     TextOut(hdc, 10, j, str, lstrlen(str));//                       ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);//                     j += 20;// }//     break;//    case WA_INACTIVE://cancle forms active//    {//                      static int j = 0;//                        hdc = GetDC(hWnd);//                       wcscpy_s(str, _T("cancle forms active"));//                       TextOut(hdc, 10, j, str, lstrlen(str));//                       ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);//                         j += 20;//   }//     break;//    }//case WM_CREATE://create timer//  SetTimer(hWnd, 1010, 240000,nullptr);//     break;//case WM_TIMER://    switch (wParam)//   {// case 1010://    {//     static int j = 0;//        hdc = GetDC(hWnd);//       wcscpy_s(str, _T("timer_4"));//       TextOut(hdc, 10, j, str, ARRAYSIZE(str));//     ReleaseDC(hWnd, hdc);//     j += 20;//    }//     break;//    }// break;case WM_COMMAND:wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);// 分析菜单选择: switch (wmId){case 2021:CheckMenuItem(hmenu3, 2021, MF_CHECKED);CheckMenuItem(hmenu3, 2022, MF_UNCHECKED);break;case 2022:CheckMenuItem(hmenu3, 2022, MF_CHECKED);CheckMenuItem(hmenu3, 2021, MF_UNCHECKED);break;case 2001:MessageBox(0, L"new game", L"Tips:", 0);break;case 3001:DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);break;case IDM_EXIT:DestroyWindow(hWnd);break;default:return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);}break;case WM_PAINT:hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);// TODO:  在此添加任意绘图代码...EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);break;case WM_DESTROY:KillTimer(hWnd, 1010);PostQuitMessage(0);break;default:return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);}return 0;
}bool PlayMp3(TCHAR* szFileNmae)
{m_mciOpen.lpstrDeviceType = _T("mpegvideo");m_mciOpen.lpstrElementName = szFileNmae;//open file commandMCIERROR mcierror = mciSendCommand(0, MCI_OPEN, MCI_OPEN_TYPE | MCI_OPEN_ELEMENT, (DWORD)&m_mciOpen);if (mcierror){return false;}else{m_mciPlay.dwCallback = (DWORD)NULL;m_mciPlay.dwFrom = (DWORD)NULL;mciSendCommand(m_mciOpen.wDeviceID, MCI_PLAY, MCI_NOTIFY | MCI_FROM, (DWORD)(LPVOID)&m_mciPlay);}return true;
}// “关于”框的消息处理程序。
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);switch (message){case WM_INITDIALOG:return (INT_PTR)TRUE;case WM_COMMAND:if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL){EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));return (INT_PTR)TRUE;}break;}return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

Manage：

#include "stdafx.h"CManage::CManage(HDC hdc)
{m_hBUFF = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);m_hBUFFbit = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc, 1024, 768);SelectObject(m_hBUFF, m_hBUFFbit);srand((size_t)time(NULL));map = nullptr;Timer = 0.0f;
}bool CManage::isWin()
{for (size_t i = 0; i < ROW; i++){for (size_t j = 0; j < COL; j++){if (map->GetMapVal(i,j) == 2048)return true;}}return false;
}
bool CManage::Gamejudge()
{for (size_t i = 0; i < ROW; i++){for (size_t j = 0; j < COL; j++){if (map->_isNULL(i, j)){return false;}}}for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++)for (int i = 0; i < ROW - 1; i++){   //相等就相加if ((map->GetMapVal(i, j) == map->GetMapVal(i + 1, j)) || (map->GetMapVal(i, j) == map->GetMapVal(i-1, j)))return false;//不相等就不操作}for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++)for (int j = 0; j < COL - 1; j++){if ((map->GetMapVal(i, j) == map->GetMapVal(i, j + 1)) || (map->GetMapVal(i, j) == map->GetMapVal(i, j-1)))return false;}return true;
}void CManage::InitGame()
{if (map == nullptr)map = new CMyMap;map->Init();Timer = timeGetTime() / 1000.0f;
}
void CManage::UpdataGame()
{int dir = 0;switch (m_Key){case 'w':dir = map->UpMove();break;case 's':dir = map->DownMove();break;case 'a':dir = map->LeftMove();break;case 'd':dir = map->RightMove();break;}if (dir != 0)map->Add(dir);setKey(' ');
}CManage::~CManage()
{DEL_OBJ(map);DeleteObject(m_hBUFFbit);DeleteObject(m_hBUFF);
}
void CManage::RenderGame(HDC hdc)
{RECT r = { 0, 0, WIDTH, HIGHT };HBRUSH hr = CreateSolidBrush(0x000000);FillRect(m_hBUFF, &r, hr);map->DrawMap(m_hBUFF);BitBlt(hdc, 0, 0, 1024, 768, m_hBUFF, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);DeleteObject(hr);}
void CManage::MyMessage(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{switch (message){case WM_KEYDOWN:switch (wParam){case 'A':case VK_LEFT:m_Key = 'a';break;case 'D':case VK_RIGHT:m_Key = 'd';break;case 'W':case VK_UP:case 'J':m_Key = 'w';break;case 'S':case VK_DOWN:m_Key = 's';break;}break;}
}

MyMap:

#include "stdafx.h"CMyMap::CMyMap()
{memset(&map, 0, sizeof(int)*ROW*COL);Score = 0;
}
CMyMap::~CMyMap()
{
}
void CMyMap::Init()
{memset(&map, 0, sizeof(int)*ROW*COL);Add(0);
}
void CMyMap::DrawMap(HDC hdc)
{int redpix, greenpix;int num = getScore();TCHAR szBuffer[10] = {};   RECT rec = { 0, 0,596,CellSize-2};HBRUSH hb1 = CreateSolidBrush(0x787878);HBRUSH hr = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(238, 130, 238));FillRect(hdc, &rec, hr);FrameRect(hdc, &rec, hb1);DeleteObject(hr);DeleteObject(hb1);TextOut(hdc, CellSize, CellSize/2, (LPCUWSTR)num, lstrlen((LPCUWSTR)num));for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++){for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++){if (map[i][j]){//变量表示正确，但窗口渲染是相反的RECT rec = { j*CellSize, i*CellSize + 120, (j + 1)*CellSize, (i + 1)*CellSize + 120 };HBRUSH hb1 = CreateSolidBrush(0x787878);HFONT hfont= CreateFont(60, 15,    //高度20, 宽取0表示由系统选择最佳值0, 0,    //文本倾斜，与字体倾斜都为0FW_HEAVY,    //粗体0, 0, 0,        //非斜体，无下划线，无中划线GB2312_CHARSET,    //字符集OUT_DEFAULT_PRECIS,CLIP_DEFAULT_PRECIS,DEFAULT_QUALITY,        //一系列的默认值DEFAULT_PITCH | FF_DONTCARE,(TCHAR*)"华文细黑"    //字体名称);SelectObject(hdc, hfont);SetBkColor(hdc, RGB(255, 255, 255));// 设置文字背景色SetBkMode(hdc, TRANSPARENT);// 设置文字背景透明redpix = map[i][j] * 10 % 256;greenpix = map[i][j] * 40 % 256;HBRUSH hr = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(redpix, greenpix, 0));FillRect(hdc, &rec, hr);FrameRect(hdc, &rec, hb1);//_itoa(map[i][j], szBuffer, 10);TextOut(hdc, j*CellSize + 50, (i + 1)*CellSize, szBuffer, wsprintf(szBuffer, TEXT("%d"), map[i][j]));DeleteObject(hr);DeleteObject(hb1);}else{RECT r = { j*CellSize, i*CellSize + 120, (j + 1)*CellSize, (i + 1)*CellSize + 120 };HBRUSH hb = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(245, 245, 220));HBRUSH hb1 = CreateSolidBrush(0xff00ff);FillRect(hdc, &r, hb);FrameRect(hdc, &r, hb1);DeleteObject(hb);DeleteObject(hb1);}}}
}
void CMyMap::Add(int direction)//生成一个data
{int row, col;int num;num = (rand() % 10 + 1) < 9 ? 2 : 4;row = rand() % 4;col = rand() % 4;switch (direction){case 0:{int i, j;SetMap(row, col, num);num = (rand() % 2 + 1) * 2;i = rand() % 4;while (i == row){i = rand() % 4;}j = rand() % 4;SetMap(i, j, num);}break;case UP:_produce(3, col, num);break;case DOWN:_produce(0, col, num);break;case LEFT:_1produce(row, 3, num);break;case RIGHT:_1produce(row, 0, num);break;}
}
void CMyMap::_produce(int row, int col, int num)
{if (_isNULL(row, col)){SetMap(row, col, num);}else{for (col = 0; col < COL; col++){if (_isNULL(row, col)){SetMap(row, col, num);break;}}}
}
void CMyMap::_1produce(int row, int col, int num)
{if (_isNULL(row, col)){SetMap(row, col, num);}else{for (row = 0; row < ROW; row++){if (_isNULL(row, col)){SetMap(row, col, num);break;}}}
}
int CMyMap::UpMove()
{int i, j, temp;for (j = 0; j < COL; j++){//遇空，每行上移int n = 3;while (n--){for (i = 0; i < ROW - 1; i++)//0列0行的值{if (_isNULL(i, j)){map[i][j] = map[i + 1][j];map[i + 1][j] = 0;}}}//不是空，看是否相等for (i = 0; i < ROW - 1; i++){ //相等就相加if (map[i][j] == map[i + 1][j]){map[i][j] *= 2;setScore(map[i][j]);//后面跟着上移for (temp = i + 1; temp < 3; temp++){map[temp][j] = map[temp + 1][j];map[temp + 1][j] = 0;}}//不相等就不操作}}return UP;
}
int CMyMap::DownMove()
{int i, j, temp;for (j = 0; j < COL; j++){//遇空，每行下移int n = 3;while (n--){for (i = 3; i >0; i--)//0列3行的值{if (_isNULL(i, j)){map[i][j] = map[i - 1][j];map[i - 1][j] = 0;}}}//不是空，看是否相等for (i = 3; i >0; i--){ //相等就相加if (map[i][j] == map[i - 1][j]){map[i][j] *= 2;setScore(map[i][j]);//后面跟着上移for (temp = i - 1; temp >0; temp--){map[temp][j] = map[temp - 1][j];map[temp - 1][j] = 0;}}//不相等就不操作}}return DOWN;
}
int CMyMap::LeftMove()
{int i, j, temp;for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++){//遇空，每行左移int n = 3;while (n--){for (j = 0; j < COL - 1; j++)//0行0列的值{if (_isNULL(i, j)){map[i][j] = map[i][j + 1];map[i][j + 1] = 0;}}}//不是空，看是否相等for (j = 0; j < COL - 1; j++){ //相等就相加if (map[i][j] == map[i][j + 1]){map[i][j] *= 2;setScore(map[i][j]);//后面跟着上移for (temp = j + 1; temp < 3; temp++){map[i][temp] = map[i][temp + 1];map[i][temp + 1] = 0;}}//不相等就不操作}}return LEFT;}
int CMyMap::RightMove()
{int i, j, temp;for (i = 0; i < ROW; i++)//0列0行的值{//遇空，每行上移int n = 3;while (n--){for (j = 3; j >0; j--){if (_isNULL(i, j)){map[i][j] = map[i][j - 1];map[i][j - 1] = 0;}}}//不是空，看是否相等for (j = 3; j >0; j--){ //相等就相加if (map[i][j] == map[i][j - 1]){map[i][j] *= 2;setScore(map[i][j]);//后面跟着上移for (temp = j - 1; temp >0; temp--){map[i][temp] = map[i][temp - 1];map[i][temp - 1] = 0;}}//不相等就不操作}}return RIGHT;}
bool CMyMap::_isNULL(int row, int col)
{return map[row][col] == 0;
}
void CMyMap::SetMap(int row, int col,int num)
{map[row][col] = num;
}

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