报错Ordinal parameter not bound

#背景

使用JPA更新数据的时候，做Junit始终报错Ordinal parameter not bound，异常信息是

org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: Ordinal parameter not bound : 10; nested exception is org.hibernate.QueryException: Ordinal parameter not bound : 10at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:305)at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:250)at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:527)at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:61)at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:242)at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:153)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:144)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$ExposeRepositoryInvocationInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:364)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:93)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:61)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:212)at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy114.saveOptionsFeeTermsDetail(Unknown Source)at com.xxx.xx.xxx.xxx.xxx.repository.xxxRepositoryTest.testSavexxxx(xxxRepositoryTest.java:52)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.hibernate.QueryException: Ordinal parameter not bound : 10at org.hibernate.query.internal.QueryParameterBindingsImpl.verifyParametersBound(QueryParameterBindingsImpl.java:213)at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.beforeQuery(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1403)at org.hibernate.query.internal.NativeQueryImpl.beforeQuery(NativeQueryImpl.java:246)at org.hibernate.query.internal.AbstractProducedQuery.executeUpdate(AbstractProducedQuery.java:1582)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution$ModifyingExecution.doExecute(JpaQueryExecution.java:263)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.JpaQueryExecution.execute(JpaQueryExecution.java:91)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.doExecute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:136)at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.query.AbstractJpaQuery.execute(AbstractJpaQuery.java:125)at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:605)at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.lambda$invoke$3(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595)at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:595)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:59)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:294)at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:98)at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:139)... 45 more

#解决

首先看下我的代码
xxxRepository

 @Modifying@Transactional@Query(value = "UPDATE "+"xxx.dbo.xxxx"+"SET "+"xxx1= :#{#aaa.a}, "+"xxx2= :#{#aaa.b}, "+"xxx3= :#{#aaa.n}, "+"xxx4= :#{#aaa.f}, "+"xxx5= :#{#aaa.g}, "+"xxx6= :#{#aaa.h}, "+"xxx7= :#{#aaa.j}, "+"xxx8= getdate(), "+"xxx9=?2 "+"WHERE "+"xxxId=(SELECT xxxId FROM xxx.dbo.bbbb WHERE TermSheetId = ?3 )", nativeQuery = true)void saveXXXX(@Param("aaa") XXXX aaa, String userId, int termSheetId);

最开始怀疑是
①参数顺序的错，可是不管?2和?3怎么换（换成?1和?2）还是报错。
②加上@Param参数绑定也依然出错。
③以为是空格引起的错误，可是各种参数?2和?3附近都试过加空格去空格也都没用

接下来，敲黑板，重点来了。
我们需要把需要?1 ?2绑定的放在前面，之后序号从?1开始计算，把使用@Param的放到最后，总之就是在SQL使用?1这种序号绑定的要放在参数前面。

比如把void saveXXXX(@Param("aaa") XXXX aaa, String userId, int termSheetId);
换成void saveXXXX(String userId, int termSheetId, @Param("aaa") XXXX aaa);
之后序号从?1,?2开始绑定

修改后的代码

 @Modifying@Transactional@Query(value = "UPDATE "+"xxx.dbo.xxxx"+"SET "+"xxx1= :#{#aaa.a}, "+"xxx2= :#{#aaa.b}, "+"xxx3= :#{#aaa.n}, "+"xxx4= :#{#aaa.f}, "+"xxx5= :#{#aaa.g}, "+"xxx6= :#{#aaa.h}, "+"xxx7= :#{#aaa.j}, "+"xxx8= getdate(), "+"xxx9=?1 "+"WHERE "+"xxxId=(SELECT xxxId FROM xxx.dbo.bbbb WHERE TermSheetId = ?2 )", nativeQuery = true)void saveXXXX(String userId, int termSheetId, @Param("aaa") XXXX aaa );

如此，问题解决。

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报错Ordinal parameter not bound

#背景

#解决

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