前言：因为之前产品经理突发异想，说改了一下excel表格，发给我看了，居然还要合并，脸上笑嘻嘻，心里mmp~ 因此我翻阅诸多资料，可算是用着笨办法给搞出来了，在此，进行一个简单概况

好在不复杂，干了！兄弟们！

1.excel的导出

首先引入 xlsx 和 file-saver
因为xlsx新版本运行会出现一种错误

所以说我们把xlsx指定版本就ok

npm i xlsx@0.16.0 -D
npm i file-saver -D

2.引入Blob.js和Export2Excel.js

在项目src目录里创建一个venders文件夹，文件夹里创建Export2Excle.js和Blob.js

Export2Excel.js代码

/* eslint-disable */
import { saveAs } from 'file-saver'
import XLSX from 'xlsx'function generateArray(table) {var out = [];var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');var ranges = [];for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {var outRow = [];var row = rows[R];var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {var cell = columns[C];var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');var cellValue = cell.innerText;if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;//Skip rangesranges.forEach(function (range) {if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);}});//Handle Row Spanif (rowspan || colspan) {rowspan = rowspan || 1;colspan = colspan || 1;ranges.push({s: {r: R,c: outRow.length},e: {r: R + rowspan - 1,c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});};//Handle ValueoutRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);//Handle Colspanif (colspan)for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);}out.push(outRow);}return [out, ranges];
};function datenum(v, date1904) {if (date1904) v += 1462;var epoch = Date.parse(v);return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {var ws = {};var range = {s: {c: 10000000,r: 10000000},e: {c: 0,r: 0}};for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;var cell = {v: data[R][C]};if (cell.v == null) continue;var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C,r: R});if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {cell.t = 'n';cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];cell.v = datenum(cell.v);} else cell.t = 's';ws[cell_ref] = cell;}}if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);return ws;
}function Workbook() {if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();this.SheetNames = [];this.Sheets = {};
}function s2ab(s) {var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);var view = new Uint8Array(buf);for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;return buf;
}export function export_table_to_excel(id) {var theTable = document.getElementById(id);var oo = generateArray(theTable);var ranges = oo[1];/* original data */var data = oo[0];var ws_name = "SheetJS";var wb = new Workbook(),ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);/* add ranges to worksheet */// ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];ws['!merges'] = ranges;/* add worksheet to workbook */wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx',bookSST: false,type: 'binary'});saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}
// 对此方法进行修改，如下：
export function export_json_to_excel({multiHeader2 = [],   // 第一行表头multiHeader = [], // 第二行表头header,  // 第三行表头data,filename, //文件名merges = [], // 合并autoWidth = true,bookType = 'xlsx'
} = {}) {/* original data */filename = filename || '列表';data = [...data]data.unshift(header);for (let i = multiHeader2.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {data.unshift(multiHeader2[i])}for (let i = multiHeader.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {data.unshift(multiHeader[i])}var ws_name = "SheetJS";var wb = new Workbook(),ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);if (merges.length > 0) {if (!ws['!merges']) ws['!merges'] = [];merges.forEach(item => {ws['!merges'].push(XLSX.utils.decode_range(item))})}if (autoWidth) {/*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/const colWidth = data.map(row => row.map(val => {/*先判断是否为null/undefined*/if (val == null) {return {'wch': 10};}/*再判断是否为中文*/else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {return {'wch': val.toString().length * 2};} else {return {'wch': val.toString().length};}}))/*以第一行为初始值*/let result = colWidth[0];for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch'];}}}ws['!cols'] = result;}/* add worksheet to workbook */wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: bookType,bookSST: false,type: 'binary'});saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), `${filename}.${bookType}`);
}

Blob.js代码

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js* A Blob implementation.* 2014-05-27** By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com* By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr* License: X11/MIT*   See LICENSE.md*//*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,plusplus: true *//*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */(function (view) {"use strict";view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;if (view.Blob && view.URL) {try {new Blob;return;} catch (e) {}}// Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of// in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuildervar BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {varget_class = function(object) {return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^\[object\s(.*)\]$/)[1];}, FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {this.data = [];}, FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {this.data = data;this.size = data.length;this.type = type;this.encoding = encoding;}, FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype, FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype, FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync, FileException = function(type) {this.code = this[this.name = type];}, file_ex_codes = ("NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "+ "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR").split(" "), file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length, real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view, real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL, real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL, URL = real_URL, btoa = view.btoa, atob = view.atob, ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer, Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array;FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;while (file_ex_code--) {FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;}if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {URL = view.URL = {};}URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {vartype = blob.type, data_URI_header;if (type === null) {type = "application/octet-stream";}if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {data_URI_header = "data:" + type;if (blob.encoding === "base64") {return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;} else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);} if (btoa) {return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);} else {return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);}} else if (real_create_object_URL) {return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);}};URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);}};FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {var bb = this.data;// decode data to a binary stringif (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {varstr = "", buf = new Uint8Array(data), i = 0, buf_len = buf.length;for (; i < buf_len; i++) {str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);}bb.push(str);} else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {if (FileReaderSync) {var fr = new FileReaderSync;bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));} else {// async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is syncthrow new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");}} else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {bb.push(atob(data.data));} else if (data.encoding === "URI") {bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));} else if (data.encoding === "raw") {bb.push(data.data);}} else {if (typeof data !== "string") {data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings}// decode UTF-16 to binary stringbb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));}};FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {if (!arguments.length) {type = null;}return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");};FBB_proto.toString = function() {return "[object BlobBuilder]";};FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {var args = arguments.length;if (args < 3) {type = null;}return new FakeBlob(this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length), type, this.encoding);};FB_proto.toString = function() {return "[object Blob]";};FB_proto.close = function() {this.size = this.data.length = 0;};return FakeBlobBuilder;}(view));view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";var builder = new BlobBuilder();if (blobParts) {for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {builder.append(blobParts[i]);}}return builder.getBlob(type);};
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

3.在页面中使用

首先了解一下它

merges是合并的行列数组

由此可以看出所对应的合并 A1代表A块第一行以此类举
最终自己调试写出自己所需要的

代码整段

就成功ok啦！！！

4.excel的导入

首先是选择文件，我是通过elmentUI进行上传文件

auto-upload：是否在选取文件后立即进行上传
show-file-list：是否显示已上传文件列表
accept：文件限制

导入流程：
通过new FormData()创建一个空对象实例
fd.append()在父级最后追加一个子元素，把选择的文件数据加入
最后发送请求，注意headers

现在导入就大功告成啦！！！

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vue excel的导入导出与行列合并

1.excel的导出

2.引入Blob.js和Export2Excel.js

3.在页面中使用

4.excel的导入

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