英语学习详细笔记（五）WH问句、祈使句、感叹句

WH问句

1，疑问词（wh...及how）为首的疑问句，疑问词位于句首，不回答Yes/No

①疑问代名词：what, who, which, whose，作主词、受词、补语

②疑问副词：when, where, why, how

③疑问形容词：what, whose, which(+名词)

2，疑问代名词的用法：当主语

*句型：疑问词+动词...?

Who is cooking in the kitchen? Kate and Mary are.

What is there under you bed?

*疑问词当主词时，视为单数，其后接单数名词，（状态不明，视为单数）

3，疑问词当补语

*句型：疑问词+be动词+主词？

Whose are those toys?

Who is that tall boy?

4，疑问词当受词

*句型：疑问词+助动词+主词+V？

Which do you want to take?

5，疑问副词的用法

*句型：疑问词+be动词+主词？疑问词+助动词+主词+原形动词？

When are you leaving America?

Where do you come from? Where are you from?

Why is he absent?

How did you come here?

6，疑问形容词的用法

*句型：疑问词+名词+be动词+主词？疑问词+名词+助动词+主词+(原形动词)？

Which one do you like best(副词)?

Whose house is this?

7，what及how的疑问句

What time is it? It's eight-ten.

What day is it? It's Sunday.

What date is it? It's October 10.

What's the weather like(介词，像) today? It's cold.

How's the weather today?

How old will you be next year? I'll be ten.

How tall are you? I'm 160 centimeters tall/five feet three inches tall.

How high is Mt.Everest? It's 8848 meters high.

How many cups of coffee do you drink?

How much coffee do you drink every day?

How long will you stay in Taipei? For two weeks.

How long is the rope? It's two meters long?

How often do you play tennis? Once a mouth.

How far is it from here to the post office? It's about ten minutes' walk.

祈使句

*表希望、请求、命令的句子

1，一般祈使句：原形动词...

2，否定祈使句：Don't/Never+原形动词...

3，邀请祈使句：Let's+原形动词

Be quiet, please. be动词+形容词

Please stop talking and listen to me.

Don't drink before you drive.

Never make the same mistake again.

Let's go for a walk. Yes, let's./ No, let's not.

4，比较

①Let's play outside. 表提议（说话人+听的人），Let's(Let us缩写)

②Let us playoutside. 表请求，让我们出去外面玩

感叹句

1，What(形容词)+a/an+形容词+名词+(S+V)!

2，How(副词)+副词/形容词+S+V(副词:一般动词/形容词:be动词)?

What a beautiful dress (this is)!

How interesting this novel is!

How fast he runs!

3，What a day! 根据前后文语气，多棒，多惨

4，直述句：You are a very good girl.

5，祈使句：Be a good girl.

6，感叹句：What a good girl you are!

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英语学习详细笔记（五）WH问句、祈使句、感叹句

WH问句

祈使句

感叹句

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