所以我一直在试图安装Shiny和Devtools R软件包，但我遇到了同样的错误，如下所示：无论它是什么类型的软件包，它总是有一个非零退出并包含“错误：未知类型名称”FILE'“消息。下面是一个例子。为了记录，我已经运行apt-get更新和升级命令，尝试重新安装R和RStudio等，但我一直在遇到这个问题。在Linux Mint上安装R软件包的问题18.1

这里是我的/etc/apt/sources.list： ​​

我卡在这一块，谁能帮助我弄清楚怎样做才能让这些R程序包安装正确？我没有任何运气通过RStudio的IDE或通过CLI尝试它...这里缺少什么?????

install.packages("tibble")

Installing package into ‘/home/lennys/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3’

(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)

also installing the dependency ‘lazyeval’

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/lazyeval_0.2.0.tar.gz'

Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 317272 bytes (309 KB)

==================================================

downloaded 309 KB

trying URL 'https://cloud.r-project.org/src/contrib/tibble_1.2.tar.gz'

Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 54517 bytes (53 KB)

==================================================

downloaded 53 KB

* installing *source* package ‘lazyeval’ ...

** package ‘lazyeval’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

** libs

gcc -std=gnu99 -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -fpic -g -O2 -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -c expr.c -o expr.o

In file included from expr.c:3:0:

/usr/share/R/include/Rinternals.h:1042:48: error: unknown type name ‘FILE’

void R_InitFileInPStream(R_inpstream_t stream, FILE *fp,

^

/usr/share/R/include/Rinternals.h:1045:50: error: unknown type name ‘FILE’

void R_InitFileOutPStream(R_outpstream_t stream, FILE *fp,

^

/usr/lib/R/etc/Makeconf:132: recipe for target 'expr.o' failed

make: *** [expr.o] Error 1

ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘lazyeval’

* removing ‘/home/lennys/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/lazyeval’

ERROR: dependency ‘lazyeval’ is not available for package ‘tibble’

* removing ‘/home/lennys/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.3/tibble’

The downloaded source packages are in

‘/tmp/RtmpvLx4dw/downloaded_packages’

Warning messages:

1: In install.packages("tibble") :

installation of package ‘lazyeval’ had non-zero exit status

2: In install.packages("tibble") :

installation of package ‘tibble’ had non-zero exit status

>

更多信息：我一直在努力解决这个问题，但仍然没有成功。我不断看到这样反复，但：

In file included from print_stderr.c:2:0:

/usr/share/R/include/Rinternals.h:1042:48: error: unknown type name ‘FILE’

void R_InitFileInPStream(R_inpstream_t stream, FILE *fp,

^

/usr/share/R/include/Rinternals.h:1045:50: error: unknown type name ‘FILE’

void R_InitFileOutPStream(R_outpstream_t stream, FILE *fp,

2017-02-03

lennys