SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3源码编译安装R-3.2.2过程详解。suse上安装R，过程艰难，文章里的源码包版本都是自己安装时候所用的版本，不一定必须是该版本。

整体依赖关系：

cairo依赖于X11 , pango依赖于cairo

安装顺序X11 -> cairo -> pango

1.安装编译器

先看看R网站的一些说明：

B.6 Using FORTRAN：

.................

To compile R, you need a FORTRAN compiler.

The default is to search for f95, fort, xlf95, ifort,ifc, efc, pgf95 lf95, gfortran, ftn, g95, f90,

xlf90, pghpf, pgf90, epcf90, g77, f77, xlf, frt,pgf77, cf77, fort77, fl32, af77 (in that order)56,

and use whichever is found first; if none is found, Rcannot be compiled. However,

if CC is gcc, the matching FORTRAN compiler (g77 forgcc 3 and gfortran for gcc 4) is used if available

suse默认是没有gfortran编辑器,所以需要先安装它

xz -d gcc-trunk.tar.xz

tar -xvf gcc-trunk.tar -C /opt

vi /etc/profile

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/gcc-trunk/lib64:/opt/gcc-trunk/lib

exportLIBRARY_PATH=$LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/gcc-trunk/lib:/opt/gcc-trunk/lib64

export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-trunk/bin

source /etc/profile

which gfortran

/opt/gcc-trunk/bin/gfortran

还需要安装gcc-c++

zypper in gcc-c++

2.安装Xorg-X11

安装cairo需要xlib支持,所有需要X11支持,编译R需要X11的libX11和libXt

2.1安装libX11-1.6.5

依赖关系(a,b-> c  c依赖于a,b)：

(libpthread-stubs-0.3,xcb-proto-1.12,libXau-1.0.4) -> libxcb-1.12

(util-macros-1.19.1,kbproto-1.0.4,xproto-7.0.23,inputproto-2.3.2,xextproto-7.0.3)-> libX11-1.6.5

1)安装util-macros-1.19.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make install

2)安装kbproto-1.0.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make install

3)安装xproto-7.0.23

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

4)安装inputproto-2.3.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

5)安装xextproto-7.0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make install

6)安装libpthread-stubs-0.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

7)安装xcb-proto-1.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

8)安装libXau-1.0.4

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

9)安装libxcb-1.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

10)安装libX11-1.6.5

2.2安装libXt-1.1.5

依赖关系(a,b-> c  c依赖于a,b)

(xtrans-1.3.5,libice_1.0.8,libsm_1.2.1) -> libXt-1.1.5

1)安装xtrans-1.3.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

2)安装libICE-1.0.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

3)安装libsm_1.2.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

4)安装libXt-1.1.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local

make

make install

3.安装cairo-1.14.8

R网站的说明：

A.2 Useful libraries and programs：

..............

The ‘modern’ version of the X11(), jpeg(), png() andtiff() graphics devices uses the cairo and (optionally) Pango libraries.

Cairo version 1.2.0 or later is required.

Pango needs to be at least version 1.10, and 1.12 isthe earliest version we have tested.

(For Fedora users we believe the pango-devel RPM andits dependencies suffic