前言

这段时间正在学习python爬虫，今天分享一个关于酷狗音乐top500的爬虫

python库

标准库
time

第三方库
requests库
BeautifulSoup库

自建库
agent库（自己创建）

编译环境

python版本：3.5

工具：pycharm

agent库

使用python爬虫，我们有时候需要伪造成浏览器去发出请求，创建一个代理的库，每次编写爬虫脚本从中随机选取一个，方便快捷

agent模块

#伪造浏览器# -*-coding:utf-8 -*-import random# 返回一个随机的请求头 headers
def getheaders():# 各种PC端user_agent_list_2 = [# Opera"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.95 Safari/537.36 OPR/26.0.1656.60","Opera/8.0 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en)","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1; U; en; rv:1.8.1) Gecko/20061208 Firefox/2.0.0 Opera 9.50","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; en) Opera 9.50",# Firefox"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:34.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/34.0","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.10) Gecko/20100922 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.10",# Safari"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/534.57.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1.7 Safari/534.57.2",# chrome"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/39.0.2171.71 Safari/537.36","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.16 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/10.0.648.133 Safari/534.16",# 360"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko",# 淘宝浏览器"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/2.0 Safari/536.11",# 猎豹浏览器"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER","Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)",# QQ浏览器"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; QQBrowser/7.0.3698.400)","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",# sogou浏览器"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.84 Safari/535.11 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0)",# maxthon浏览器"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Maxthon/4.4.3.4000 Chrome/30.0.1599.101 Safari/537.36",# UC浏览器"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 UBrowser/4.0.3214.0 Safari/537.36",]#各种移动端user_agent_list_3 = [# IPhone"Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5",# IPod"Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU iPhone OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5",# IPAD"Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_2_1 like Mac OS X; zh-cn) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8C148 Safari/6533.18.5","Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_3_3 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8J2 Safari/6533.18.5",# Android"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2.1; zh-cn; HTC_Wildfire_A3333 Build/FRG83D) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1","Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; en-us; Nexus One Build/FRF91) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1",# QQ浏览器 Android版本"MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1",# Android Opera Mobile"Opera/9.80 (Android 2.3.4; Linux; Opera Mobi/build-1107180945; U; en-GB) Presto/2.8.149 Version/11.10",# Android Pad Moto Xoom"Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 3.0; en-us; Xoom Build/HRI39) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Safari/534.13",# BlackBerry"Mozilla/5.0 (BlackBerry; U; BlackBerry 9800; en) AppleWebKit/534.1+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0.0.337 Mobile Safari/534.1+",# WebOS HP Touchpad"Mozilla/5.0 (hp-tablet; Linux; hpwOS/3.0.0; U; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) wOSBrowser/233.70 Safari/534.6 TouchPad/1.0",# Nokia N97"Mozilla/5.0 (SymbianOS/9.4; Series60/5.0 NokiaN97-1/20.0.019; Profile/MIDP-2.1 Configuration/CLDC-1.1) AppleWebKit/525 (KHTML, like Gecko) BrowserNG/7.1.18124",# Windows Phone Mango"Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows Phone OS 7.5; Trident/5.0; IEMobile/9.0; HTC; Titan)",# UC浏览器"UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999","NOKIA5700/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999",# UCOpenwave"Openwave/ UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999",# UC Opera"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; ) Opera/UCWEB7.0.2.37/28/999"]# 一部分 PC端的user_agent_list_1 = ["Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/22.0.1207.1 Safari/537.1","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; CrOS i686 2268.111.0) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.57 Safari/536.11","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1092.0 Safari/536.6","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.6 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1090.0 Safari/536.6","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.77.34.5 Safari/537.1","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.9 Safari/536.5","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.0) AppleWebKit/536.5 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1084.36 Safari/536.5","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_0) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1063.0 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1062.0 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1062.0 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.1 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2) AppleWebKit/536.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1061.0 Safari/536.3","Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/535.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1055.1 Safari/535.24","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.24 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1055.1 Safari/535.24"]user_agent_list = user_agent_list_1+user_agent_list_2+user_agent_list_3;UserAgent = random.choice(user_agent_list)headers = {'User-Agent': UserAgent}return headers

只需将agent.py文件放入经常进行脚本编译的工作目录下，即可调用

主程序

import requests
import agent    # 调用agent模块
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup   # 引用BeautifulSoup库中的bs4函数
import time# 文件爬取
def spider(url, data, count):try:r = requests.get(url, headers=agent.getheaders(), timeout=10)   # 发出请求，设置代理，与超时时间soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, "html.parser")ranks = soup.select("span.pc_temp_num")titles = soup.select("div.pc_temp_songlist>ul>li>a")    # 注意获取到的内容是以列表的形式times = soup.select("span.pc_temp_tips_r>span")for rank_s, title_s, time_s in zip(ranks, titles, times):data.append([])count += 1data[count].append(rank_s.get_text().strip())  data[count].append(title_s.get_text().split("-")[0])data[count].append(title_s.get_text().split("-")[1])data[count].append(time_s.get_text().strip())print("排名:{}\t歌手:{}\t歌曲:{}\t时长:{}\t".format(data[count][0], data[count][1], data[count][2], data[count][3]))time.sleep(1)   # 设置睡眠时间，限制爬取网站数据速率,休眠一秒except():print("爬取失败")# 文件存储
def save(data):try:f = open("data.txt", "w+", encoding="utf-8")    # 将爬取的内容存储到本地文件中，“w+”检测是否有此文件，没有则创建for mess in data:for mes in mess:f.write(mes)f.write("\n")f.close()except:print("Data Error")def main():urls = ["https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/{}-8888.html?from=rank".format(str(i)) for i in range(1, 24)]  #循环创建地址datas = []count = -1for url in urls:spider(url, datas, count)count += 22save(datas)if __name__ == "__main__":main()

爬虫会自动爬取榜单上歌手的排名，姓名，歌曲名称，歌曲时长等信息
爬取后存放在本地文件中，以下为我爬取的部分数据

后记

本文章将爬取的信息放入到了本地的txt文件中，而工作中我们常用excel来保存处理数据，这样更加方便快捷，下一篇我将使用一个python库实现文件保存入excel表中。
此外，一般网站主目录下"robots.txt"中有网站制定的规则，请遵循网站的规则，合理的使用爬虫，遵纪守法。

一定要看

python爬虫爬取酷狗top5001相关推荐

Python爬虫爬取酷狗音乐TOP500
Python大作业内容简介: 用Python来爬取酷狗音乐TOP500的歌曲信息,统计这500首歌曲中出现的所有歌手,并做可视化处理生成词云实验代码: import time import req ...
Python爬虫爬取酷狗TOP500的数据
根据书籍<从零开始学Python网络爬虫>P41,综合案例2-爬取酷狗TOP500的数据修改而来. 使用模块requests和模块BeautifukSoup进行爬取. 不得不说,酷狗拿来跑 ...
python爬虫——爬取酷狗音乐top500(BeautifulSoup使用方法)
酷狗音乐Top500 酷狗top500http://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-8888.html?from=rank 进入,并按F12打开开发者工具(本文以火狐浏览器为 ...
python爬虫-爬取酷狗音乐top榜
酷狗音乐top500榜单就是我们今天需要爬取的对象,作为新手入门的代码,只需要将信息爬取下来即可,十分简单,不需要保存到数据库或保存到文件,仅当普通练习. https://www.kugou.com/ ...
python爬虫爬取酷狗音乐
老规矩,代码先行 # -*- codeing = utf-8 -*- # @Time : 2021/2/25 13:17 # @Author : 老七疯狂吸氧 # @file 酷狗音乐.py # @S ...
Python爬虫之爬取酷狗音乐歌曲
Python爬虫之爬取酷狗音乐歌曲 1.安装第三方库在Python的语言库中, 分为Python标准库和Python的第三方库. Python标准库是在你安装Python的时候已经包含在了安装目录下 ...
Python爬虫入门——2. 2爬取酷狗音乐top1-500歌曲信息
有了第一个程序的基础,我们现在来爬取酷狗音乐top500的歌曲信息.连接http://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-8888.html 我们第一个程序只爬取了一个页面的数据 ...
Python疫起学习·万丈高楼平地起Day09（精简版|浓缩就是精华）爬虫知识附上案例爬取北京地区短租房信息、爬取酷狗TOP500的数据以及爬取网易云音乐热歌榜单
爬虫知识 Requests库部分运行结果如下: 有时爬虫需要加入请求头来伪装成浏览器,以便更好地抓取数据.在Chrome浏览器中按F12键打开Chrome开发者工具,刷新网页后找到User-Agen ...
Python爬虫案例：爬取酷狗音乐全排行榜歌曲
前言本文的文字及图片来源于网络,仅供学习.交流使用,不具有任何商业用途,版权归原作者所有,如有问题请及时联系我们以作处理本次目标爬取酷狗音乐全站排行榜歌曲目标地址 https://www.ku ...

python爬虫爬取酷狗top5001

前言

python库

编译环境

agent库

agent模块

主程序

后记

分享

python爬虫爬取酷狗top5001相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章