本安装适合Linux桌面操作系统

某业务系统最近上线，需要搭建一套Oracle11g数据库环境，用于前期测试。

要求：

操作系统：Oracle Linx 7.6 x86_64

数据库版本：Oracle11g版本

创建数据库：itpxdb

字符集：ZHS16GBK

数据块大小：8k

可以远程连接，并提供给软件开发人员使用

Oracle11g安装过程

配置hosts

echo "192.168.1.51 lewen51">> /etc/hosts

#关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl disable firewalld.service

#创建用户,组,目录,权限

gropadd dba

seradd oracle

passwd oracle

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:dba /oracle

chmod -R 775 /oracle

配置ym软件安装所需包

mkdir /mnt/linx

mont /dev/cdrom /mnt/linx

cd /etc/ym.repos.d

mkdir bk

mv *.repo bk/

echo "[EL]" >> /etc/ym.repos.d/itpx.repo

echo "name =Linx 7.x DVD" >> /etc/ym.repos.d/itpx.repo

echo "baserl=file:///mnt/linx" >> /etc/ym.repos.d/itpx.repo

echo "gpgcheck=0" >> /etc/ym.repos.d/itpx.repo

echo "enabled=1" >> /etc/ym.repos.d/itpx.repo

cat /etc/ym.repos.d/itpx.repo

安装：oracle所需软件包安装.txt

yum -y install autoconf
yum -y install automake
yum -y install binutils
yum -y install binutils-devel
yum -y install bison
yum -y install cpp
yum -y install dos2unix
yum -y install ftp
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
yum -y install lrzsz
yum -y install python-devel
yum -y install compat-db*
yum -y install compat-gcc-34
yum -y install compat-gcc-34-c++
yum -y install compat-libcap1
yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33
yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33.i686
yum -y install glibc-*
yum -y install glibc-*.i686
yum -y install libXpm-*.i686
yum -y install libXp.so.6
yum -y install libXt.so.6
yum -y install libXtst.so.6
yum -y install libXext
yum -y install libXext.i686
yum -y install libXtst
yum -y install libXtst.i686
yum -y install libX11
yum -y install libX11.i686
yum -y install libXau
yum -y install libXau.i686
yum -y install libxcb
yum -y install libxcb.i686
yum -y install libXi
yum -y install libXi.i686
yum -y install libXtst
yum -y install libstdc++-docs
yum -y install libgcc_s.so.1
yum -y install libstdc++.i686
yum -y install libstdc++-devel
yum -y install libstdc++-devel.i686
yum -y install libaio
yum -y install libaio.i686
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install libaio-devel.i686
yum -y install ksh
yum -y install libXp
yum -y install libaio-devel
yum -y install numactl
yum -y install numactl-devel
yum -y install make -y
yum -y install sysstat -y
yum -y install unixODBC
yum -y install unixODBC-devel
yum -y install elfutils-libelf-devel
yum -y install redhat-lsb-core

需要单独安装的包

配置环境变量

s - oracle

echo "export LANG=en_S" >> ~/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle" >> ~/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/prodct/11.2.0/db_1" >> ~/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_NQNAME=itpxdb" >> ~/.bash_profile

echo "export ORACLE_SID=itpxdb" >> ~/.bash_profile

echo "NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;export NLS_LANG" >> ~/.bash_profile

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/oracle/app/oracle/prodct/11.2.0/db_1/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile

sorce ~/.bash_profile

解压安装包

s - oracle

cd /oracle

nzip /mnt/hgfs/soft/linx.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip

nzip /mnt/hgfs/soft/linx.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

cd database

./rnInstaller -jreLoc /etc/alternatives/jre_1.8.0

出现报错 Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile

建议修改前备份原始文件

[oracle@ ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib

[oracle@ lib]$ cp ins_emagent.mk ins_emagent.mk.bak

[oracle@ lib]$ vi ins_emagent.mk

进入vi编辑器后 命令模式输入/NMECTL 进行查找，快速定位要修改的行

在后面追加参数-lnnz11

$(SYSMANBIN)emdctl:

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

保存退出后Retry

Ø Oracle数据库关闭

sqlpls "/as sysdba"

shtdown immediate;

exit;

lsnrctl stop

Ø Oracle数据库启动

sqlpls "/as sysdba"

startp;

exit;

lsnrctl start

数据库操作

Ø 日志路径

select * from v$diag_info;

Ø Oracle数据库登录

sqlpls "/as sysdba"

Ø Oracle表空间创建

create tablespace lewen datafile '/oracle/app/oracle/oradata/itpxdb/lewen01.dbf' size 10m;

Ø Oracle用户创建

create ser lewen identified by lewen defalt tablespace lewen;

grant dba to lewen;

Ø Oracle表创建

conn lewen/lewen;

create table test1(id nmber(12) primary key, name varchar(20)) ;

Ø Oracle数据插入

insert into test1 vales(1,'lewen01');

insert into test1 vales(2,'lewen02');

commit;

Ø Oracle数据查询

select * from test1;