1.基于turtle库的小动物绘制及分辨

说明:

利用python自带的海龟库turtle绘制小动物，并进行动物名称猜测。

环境：

python 3.6.8

import turtle as t
t.colormode(255)
def qusetion_One():#猫t.hideturtle()t.speed(20)t.color('black','yellow')t.begin_fill()t.forward(150)t.circle(70,180)t.forward(150)t.circle(70,180)t.left(90)t.end_fill()#headt.begin_fill()t.up()t.forward(140)t.down()t.left(90)t.right(135)t.forward(50)t.right(90)t.forward(50)t.left(45)t.forward(20)t.left(45)t.forward(50)t.right(90)t.forward(50)t.left(225)t.end_fill()t.up()t.color('pink')t.begin_fill() t.forward(20)t.down()t.forward(25)t.right(120)t.forward(25)t.right(120)t.forward(25)t.right(120)t.up()t.forward(95)t.down()t.forward(25)t.right(120)t.forward(25)t.right(120)t.forward(25)t.left(60)t.up()t.forward(115)t.end_fill()#earst.color('black')t.right(90)t.forward(45)t.right(90)t.down()t.begin_fill() t.circle(10)t.up()t.forward(155)t.circle(10)t.end_fill()#eyest.right(180)t.forward(65)t.right(90)t.begin_fill()t.forward(25)t.circle(8)t.end_fill()#noset.down()t.left(90)t.forward(8)t.right(90)t.forward(31)t.right(90)t.forward(25)t.backward(50)t.left(180)#moutht.up()t.forward(80)t.down()t.forward(80)t.up()t.left(90)t.forward(20)t.left(90)t.down()t.forward(80)t.right(90)t.up()t.forward(20)t.right(60)t.down()t.forward(80)t.up()t.backward(80)t.left(150)t.forward(220)t.right(30)t.down()t.forward(80)t.up()t.backward(80)t.left(120)t.forward(20)t.right(90)t.down()t.forward(80)t.left(90)t.up()t.forward(20)t.left(90)t.down()t.forward(80)#bearddef qusetion_Two():#dogt.speed(20)t.hideturtle()t.color("black",(157,91,45))t.begin_fill()t.circle(50,90)t.forward(30)t.circle(50,90)t.forward(30)t.circle(40,90)t.left(180)t.circle(40,-90)t.left(180)t.circle(27,180)t.end_fill()#headt.circle(27,-100)t.left(180)t.color("black")t.begin_fill()t.circle(5)t.end_fill()t.left(181)t.circle(27,100)#noset.color("black",(157,91,45))t.forward(60)t.left(90)t.begin_fill()#begin_bodyt.circle(60,-50)t.left(180)t.circle(50,100)t.right(140)t.forward(30)t.circle(12,180)t.forward(150)t.left(70)t.forward(30)t.left(20)t.forward(30)t.left(20)t.forward(40)t.left(20)t.forward(80)t.end_fill()#end_bodyt.forward(-80)t.left(-20)t.forward(-40)t.left(-20)t.forward(-30)t.left(-20)t.forward(-30)t.left(-70)t.backward(80)t.left(180)t.circle(-12,180)t.forward(30)t.right(180)t.circle(-40,160)t.up()t.right(75)t.forward(124)t.left(150)t.down()t.begin_fill()t.circle(-40,160)t.circle(5,180)t.circle(50,160)t.end_fill()#body and tailt.up()t.right(180)t.forward(250)t.left(180)t.down()t.begin_fill()t.forward(60)t.circle(-20,180)t.forward(55)t.end_fill()#eart.up()t.left(90)t.forward(50)t.left(90)t.forward(20)t.down()t.color("black")t.begin_fill()t.circle(6)t.end_fill()#eyedef qusetion_Three():#pigt.begin_fill()t.color("pink")t.forward(100)t.circle(45,10)t.circle(50,170)t.forward(100)t.circle(45,10)t.circle(50,170)t.end_fill()#headt.up()t.left(90)t.forward(100)t.begin_fill()t.circle(20,-360)t.right(90)t.forward(95)t.right(90)t.circle(20,360)t.end_fill()t.color("pink")#earst.down()t.left(90)t.backward(100)t.right(90)t.forward(40)t.right(90)t.color('black')t.circle(20,180)t.forward(110)t.circle(20,180)t.forward(110)t.end_fill()t.left(90)t.up()t.forward(20)t.color("red")t.down()t.circle(10)t.left(84.6)t.up()t.forward(100)t.down()t.circle(10)#noset.begin_fill()t.left(90)t.up()t.forward(40)t.down()t.color("black")t.circle(10)t.end_fill()t.up()t.left(88.5)t.forward(90)t.down()t.begin_fill()t.color("black","black")t.circle(10)t.end_fill()#eyest.hideturtle()def qusetion_Four():#海豚t.pensize(2) # 设置画笔的大小t.speed(0)t.seth(50)t.begin_fill()a=0.5for i in range(30):if 0<=i<20 :a=a+0.08t.lt(4) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长else:a=a-0.08t.lt(4)t.fd(a)t.seth(150)t.circle(170,50)t.seth(130)t.circle(60,70)t.seth(160)t.circle(60,-60)#t.seth(-153)#设置角度t.color((11,31,52),(13,140,255))#设置颜色t.circle(170,70)t.circle(180,10)t.circle(190,10)t.seth(-131)#设置角度#尾巴t.circle(40,70)t.seth(100)#设置角度a=0.1for i in range(60):if 0<=i<30 :a=a+0.08t.right(2) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长else:a=a-0.08t.right(2)t.fd(a)t.seth(130)#设置角度t.circle(60,38)#身体t.seth(105)a=0.7for i in range(45):if 0<=i<30 :a=a+0.09t.right(2) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长else:a=a-0.09t.right(2)t.fd(a)t.seth(53)t.up()t.forward(55)t.down()t.seth(-153)t.circle(60,80)t.seth(1)a=0.5for i in range(38):if 0<=i<30 :a=a+0.08t.lt(2) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长else:a=a-0.08t.lt(2)t.fd(a)a=0.5for i in range(10):if 0<=i<30 :a=a+0.08t.right(2) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长t.seth(-153)t.circle(170,-5)t.seth(90)t.circle(170,-15)t.seth(10)a=0.5for i in range(38):if 0<=i<30 :a=a+0.08t.lt(2) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长else:a=a-0.08t.lt(2)t.fd(a)a=0.5t.seth(-160)t.up()t.forward(35)t.down()#zhihout.seth(-153)t.circle(170,-10)t.seth(-8)a=1for i in range(60):if 0<=i<30 :a=a+0.08t.lt(1) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长else:a=a-0.08t.lt(1)t.fd(a)t.seth(65)a=0.5for i in range(25):if 0<=i<30 :a=a+0.08t.lt(4) #向左转3度t.fd(a) #向前走a的步长else:a=a-0.08t.lt(4)t.fd(a)t.end_fill()#眼睛t.up()t.forward(40)t.down()t.begin_fill()t.color((11,31,52),"white")t.circle(10)t.end_fill()t.up()t.forward(-2)t.down()t.begin_fill()t.color((11,31,52),"black")t.circle(5)t.end_fill()#嘴巴t.seth(-90)t.up()t.forward(50)t.down()t.seth(0)t.circle(30,30)t.hideturtle()#判断答案正确与否
def answer_ifRight(currentQuestion):correctAswers=["A","B","C","A"]try_times=1while try_times<=4:userAnswer = input("你的答案：")if userAnswer.lower()==correctAswers[currentQuestion].lower():print("回答正确！")return 1breakelse:print("回答错题")try_times+=1if try_times>4:print("答题机会已用完，请重新进入程序进行学习！")return 2t.reset()t.hideturtle()def main():answers=[["猫","羊","鹿","狗"],["猪","狗","马","牛"],["鸡","羊","猪","鱼"],["海豚","大象","水牛","老鼠"]]        index=["A","B","C","D"]
#第1题currentQuestion=0qusetion_One()for i in range(0,4):print(index[i]+"."+answers[currentQuestion][i])#判断答案diOne=answer_ifRight(currentQuestion)if diOne==1:t.reset()#第2题currentQuestion=1qusetion_Two()for i in range(0,4):print(index[i]+"."+answers[currentQuestion][i])diTwo=answer_ifRight(currentQuestion)#判断答案if diTwo==1:t.reset()#第3题currentQuestion=2qusetion_Three()for i in range(0,4):print(index[i]+"."+answers[currentQuestion][i])diThree=answer_ifRight(currentQuestion)#判断答案if diThree==1:t.reset()#第4题currentQuestion=3qusetion_Four()for i in range(0,4):print(index[i]+"."+answers[currentQuestion][i])diFour=answer_ifRight(currentQuestion)#判断答案if diFour==1:t.reset()main()

运行结果：

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