寒假在家使用Pycharm备战考研英语—

作为23考研的我今年寒假就要开始备战考研了，英语一直作为我的弱项，所以就开始拿起单词书背单词了。经过反复挑选，最终选择了俞敏洪写的《2023新东方英语词汇大全（词根+词缀记忆法）》，个人觉得很不错，值得推荐。

背完单词总要有一个复习的方法，做好的复习方法当然是随机提问，还有单词发音也是个问题。

但是最近使用的Pycharm给了我一些灵感，所以就使用python写了一个简单的随机提问脚本。并且Pycharm中的Translation脚本可以翻译英语并并且有读音。截图如下：

使用截图如下，个人感觉很好用：

接下来就是我编写的一个简单的随机提问脚本：

import randomE_Group1 = ("cern cert crimin", "certain", "certainty", "ascertain", "certify", "certificate", "concern","concerning", "unconcerned", "discern", "discriminate")
C_Group1 = ("root. 搞清，区别", "a. 确定，轻微的", "n. 确定", "v. 探明,确定", "v. 证明", "n. 证书", "v.n. 关心,涉及","prep. 关于", "a. 漠不关心", "v. 辨别", "v. 辨析,歧视")E_Group2 = ("crime crimin", "crime", "criminal")
C_Group2 = ("root. 罪", "n. 犯罪", "a.n. 刑事的,犯罪分子")E_Group3 = ("cid cis", "decide", "decision", "decisive", "concise","precise", "precision", "suicide", "scissors")
C_Group3 = ("root. 切，杀", "v. 决定", "n. 决定", "a. 决定性的", "a. 简明的","a. 精确的", "n. 精确，精确度", "n. 自杀", "n. 剪刀")E_Group4 = ("cas cid cay", "accident", "accidental", "incident", "incidence","incidentally", "occasion", "occasional", "casual", "casualty", "coincide","coincidence", "decay")
C_Group4 = ("root. 落下，降临", "n. 事故，偶然因素", "a. 偶然的，意外", "n. 事件，事变", "n. 发生率","ad. 附带地，随便提及地", "n. 场合，时机", "a. 偶然的，不时的", "a. 偶然的，临时的，随意的", "n. 伤亡人员，受害人", "v"". 和……一致，相同","n. 一致", "v. 腐朽，衰减")E_Group5 = ("clin clim cli", "climate", "climax", "decline", "incline","cliff", "cling")
C_Group5 = ("root. 倾斜，斜坡", "n. 气候", "n. 顶点", "v.n. 下降，拒绝;下降", "v. 倾向于","n. 悬崖", "v. 黏住，坚持")E_Group6 = ("clos close clude clus clud", "close", "closet", "disclose", "enclose","enclosure", "conclude", "conclusion", "exclude", "exclusive", "include", "inclusive","preclude", "cluster")
C_Group6 = ("root. 关闭，结束", "n.a.ad. 结束；接近的；紧紧地", "a.v.n. 私下的;把什么引进密室会谈；壁橱", "v. 揭露", "v. 围住","n. 围住", "v. 结束，下结论", "n. 结束,结论", "v. 拒绝，排斥", "a. 专有的，排他的", "v. 包括", "a. 包括的，包容的","v. 妨碍，阻止", "n.v. 群;一群")E_Group7 = ("cogn gnor", "recognise", "cognnitive", "recognition", "ignore","ignorant", "ignorance")
C_Group7 = ("root. 知道", "v. 认出", "a. 认知的", "n. 认知，承认", "v. 不顾，忽略","a. 无知的", "n. 无知，愚昧")E_Group8 = ("cover", "cover", "coverage", "discover", "discovery","recover", "recovery", "uncover")
C_Group8 = ("root. 遮，盖，盖子", "v. 遮盖，包括，报道", "n. 覆盖范围，新闻报道", "v. 发现", "n. 发现，被发现的事物","v. 痊愈，重新得到", "n. 痊愈，重获", "v. 揭开")E_Group9 = ("cre cret creas", "create", "creation", "creative", "creativity","creature", "recreate", "recreation", "procreation", "decrease", "increase", "increasingly", "concrete")
C_Group9 = ("root. 增长，产生，做", "v. 创造，引起", "n. 创造性", "a. 创造性的", "n. 创造力","n. 人，生物", "v. 再创造", "n. 娱乐（积极）", "n. 生育", "v.n. 减少；减少", "v.n. 增加；增长", "ad. 不断增加地", "a. 具体的，实实在在的")E_Group10 = ("crit cris", "critic", "critical", "criticism", "criticise","crisis", "hypocrisy", "hypocritical")
C_Group10 = ("root. 判断", "n. 批评家，批评", "a. 批评的，重要的，挑剔的，临界的", "n. 评价", "v. 批评","n. 危机", "n. 伪善", "a. 伪善的")E_Group11 = ("cur curr curs cours", "course", "intercourse", "curriculum", "curious","curiosity", "current", "currency", "excursion", "incur", "occur", "occurrence","recur", "secure", "security")
C_Group11 = ("root. 跑，发生", "n. 课程，过程", "n. 交际", "n. 课程（体系）", "a. 好奇的，稀奇的","n. 好奇心，古董", "n.a. 电流；当前的", "n. 货币", "n. 短途旅行", "v. 惹起，遭受", "v. 发生，诞生", "n. 发生，事件","v. 再发生", "a.v. 安全的，稳固的；获得", "n. 安全,安保人员")def nuit02_word():sgin = 1end = 1num1 = len(E_Group1)num2 = len(E_Group2) + num1num3 = len(E_Group3) + num2num4 = len(E_Group4) + num3num5 = len(E_Group5) + num4num6 = len(E_Group6) + num5num7 = len(E_Group7) + num6num8 = len(E_Group8) + num7num9 = len(E_Group9) + num8num10 = len(E_Group10) + num9num11 = len(E_Group11) + num10add = num11print("--->>总共 Unit02 的单词数量是 ", add)while end == 1:mode = input("请输入对应功能编号：(1:顺序提问，2.顺序提问某一组，3.随机提问全部，4.随机提问某一组，5.退出)")sgin = 1if mode == '1':word = 0while sgin == 1:end1 = input("下一个：(可以输入q退出)")print("-> 数量：", word)if (end1 == 'q') or (word >= add):sgin = 0word = 10000if word < num1:print("   ->>> " + E_Group1[word] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group1[word] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num1 <= word < num2:print("   ->>> " + E_Group2[word - num1] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group2[word - num1] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num2 <= word < num3:print("   ->>> " + E_Group3[word - num2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group3[word - num2] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num3 <= word < num4:print("   ->>> " + E_Group4[word - num3] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group4[word - num3] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num4 <= word < num5:print("   ->>> " + E_Group5[word - num4] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group5[word - num4] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num5 <= word < num6:print("   ->>> " + E_Group6[word - num5] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group6[word - num5] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num6 <= word < num7:print("   ->>> " + E_Group7[word - num6] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group7[word - num6] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num7 <= word < num8:print("   ->>> " + E_Group8[word - num7] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group8[word - num7] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num8 <= word < num9:print("   ->>> " + E_Group9[word - num8] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group9[word - num8] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num9 <= word < num10:print("   ->>> " + E_Group10[word - num9] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group10[word - num9] + " <<<-")word += 1elif num10 <= word < num11:print("   ->>> " + E_Group11[word - num10] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group11[word - num10] + " <<<-")word += 1else:print("退出(1)")elif mode == '2':mode_sun = 1while mode_sun == 1:sgin2 = input("共11组，请输入对应编号：(可以输入q退出)")word2 = 0if sgin2 == "1":while word2 < len(E_Group1):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group1[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group1[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "2":while word2 < len(E_Group2):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group2[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group2[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "3":while word2 < len(E_Group3):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group3[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group3[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "4":while word2 < len(E_Group4):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group4[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group4[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "5":while word2 < len(E_Group5):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group5[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group5[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "6":while word2 < len(E_Group6):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group6[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group6[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "7":while word2 < len(E_Group7):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group7[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group7[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "8":while word2 < len(E_Group8):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group8[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group8[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "9":while word2 < len(E_Group9):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group9[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group9[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "10":while word2 < len(E_Group10):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group10[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group10[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "11":while word2 < len(E_Group11):input(" --------------- ")print("-> 数量：", word2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group11[word2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group11[word2] + " <<<-")word2 += 1elif sgin2 == "q":mode_sun = 0print("退出(2)")else:print("请输入一个正确的组标号！！")elif mode == '3':random_sgin = 0while random_sgin < 10:random_num = random.randint(0, add-1)if random_num < num1:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group1[random_num] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group1[random_num] + " <<<-")elif num1 <= random_num < num2:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group2[random_num - num1] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group2[random_num - num1] + " <<<-")elif num2 <= random_num < num3:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group3[random_num - num2] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group3[random_num - num2] + " <<<-")elif num3 <= random_num < num4:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group4[random_num - num3] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group4[random_num - num3] + " <<<-")elif num4 <= random_num < num5:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group5[random_num - num4] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group5[random_num - num4] + " <<<-")elif num5 <= random_num < num6:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group6[random_num - num5] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group6[random_num - num5] + " <<<-")elif num6 <= random_num < num7:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group7[random_num - num6] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group7[random_num - num6] + " <<<-")elif num7 <= random_num < num8:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group8[random_num - num7] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group8[random_num - num7] + " <<<-")elif num8 <= random_num < num9:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group9[random_num - num8] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group9[random_num - num8] + " <<<-")elif num9 <= random_num < num10:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group10[random_num - num9] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group10[random_num - num9] + " <<<-")elif num10 <= random_num < num11:input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num)print("   ->>> " + E_Group11[random_num - num10] + " <<<-")input("翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group11[random_num - num10] + " <<<-")else:print("出错了！！！")random_sgin += 1if random_sgin == 10:print("退出(3)")elif mode == '4':random_sun = 1while random_sun == 1:random_sun_sgin2 = input("共11组，请输入对应编号：(可以输入q退出)")random_word2 = 0if random_sun_sgin2 == "1":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group1)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group1[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group1[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "2":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group2)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group2[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group2[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "3":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group3)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group3[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group3[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "4":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group4)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group4[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group4[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "5":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group5)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group5[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group5[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "6":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group6)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group6[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group6[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "7":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group7)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group7[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group7[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "8":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group8)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group8[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group8[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "9":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group9)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group9[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group9[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "10":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group10)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group10[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group10[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "11":while random_word2 < 3:random_num2 = random.randint(0, len(E_Group11)-1)input(" --------------- ")print("-> 位置：", random_num2)print("   ->>> " + E_Group11[random_num2] + " <<<-")input("-> 翻译：")print("   ->>> " + C_Group11[random_num2] + " <<<-")random_word2 += 1elif random_sun_sgin2 == "q":random_sun = 0print("退出(4)")else:print("请输入一个正确的组标号！！")elif mode == '5':end = 0else:print("Please enter the correct number ！！")if __name__ == '__main__':nuit02_word()

运行结果如下：（只依赖了一个python自带的随机数产生的库）

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