Abstract

本文介绍如何到处已有工程的管脚分配为tcl文档和使用Tcl文档来分配管脚

Introduction

FPGA芯片的引脚很多，如果手工分配，工作量很大，且容易出错。应该采用自动分配引脚的方法。
具体做法如下：
1  打开一个已经分配好引脚的工程，应该选择使用引脚比较多的工程。
2  点击Assignments 菜单下的Pins 菜单项， 打开引脚分配界面， 点击File菜单下的Export菜单项，打开引脚导出对话框，
选择导出文件类型为Tcl

3  在一个新的工程， 若要分配引脚， 点击View菜单下Utility Windows 的Tcl Console,
在Quartus 主界面的右下方，出现Tcl Console
4   将第二步生成的Tcl文件用记事本打开，选择全部内容复制， 在Quartus的Tcl
Console窗口粘贴， 并按回车键结束Tcl 命令。
5   点击Assignments 菜单下的Pins 菜单项，
打开引脚分配界面，可以见到已经分配了引脚。在工程中需要使用同样的I/O端口名称

以下为某工程的tcl文档，当然可以针对自己的工程编辑该文档

#------------------GLOBAL--------------------# set_global_assignment -name RESERVE_ALL_UNUSED_PINS "AS INPUT TRI-STATED" set_global_assignment -name ENABLE_INIT_DONE_OUTPUT OFF

#复位引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_27 -to RESET #时钟引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_24 -to CLOCK #时钟输出引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_30 -to CLK_OUT #外部时钟输入引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_28 -to CLK_IN  #SDRAM引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_88 -to S_DB[0] set_location_assignment PIN_87 -to S_DB[1] set_location_assignment PIN_86 -to S_DB[2] set_location_assignment PIN_84 -to S_DB[3] set_location_assignment PIN_82 -to S_DB[4] set_location_assignment PIN_81 -to S_DB[5] set_location_assignment PIN_80 -to S_DB[6] set_location_assignment PIN_77 -to S_DB[7] set_location_assignment PIN_45 -to S_DB[8] set_location_assignment PIN_46 -to S_DB[9] set_location_assignment PIN_47 -to S_DB[10] set_location_assignment PIN_48 -to S_DB[11] set_location_assignment PIN_56 -to S_DB[12] set_location_assignment PIN_57 -to S_DB[13] set_location_assignment PIN_58 -to S_DB[14] set_location_assignment PIN_59 -to S_DB[15] set_location_assignment PIN_64 -to S_A[0] set_location_assignment PIN_63 -to S_A[1] set_location_assignment PIN_61 -to S_A[2] set_location_assignment PIN_60 -to S_A[3] set_location_assignment PIN_31  -to S_A[4] set_location_assignment PIN_33 -to S_A[5] set_location_assignment PIN_34 -to S_A[6] set_location_assignment PIN_35 -to S_A[7] set_location_assignment PIN_37 -to S_A[8] set_location_assignment PIN_39 -to S_A[9] set_location_assignment PIN_67 -to S_A[10] set_location_assignment PIN_40 -to S_A[11] set_location_assignment PIN_43 -to S_CLK set_location_assignment PIN_69 -to S_BA[0] set_location_assignment PIN_68 -to S_BA[1] set_location_assignment PIN_74 -to S_nCAS set_location_assignment PIN_41 -to S_CKE set_location_assignment PIN_72 -to S_nRAS set_location_assignment PIN_75 -to S_nWE set_location_assignment PIN_70  -to S_nCS set_location_assignment PIN_44 -to S_DQM[1] set_location_assignment PIN_76 -to S_DQM[0] #FLASH引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_143 -to F_DB[0] set_location_assignment PIN_144 -to F_DB[1] set_location_assignment PIN_145 -to F_DB[2] set_location_assignment PIN_146 -to F_DB[3] set_location_assignment PIN_147 -to F_DB[4] set_location_assignment PIN_149 -to F_DB[5] set_location_assignment PIN_150 -to F_DB[6] set_location_assignment PIN_151 -to F_DB[7] set_location_assignment PIN_139 -to F_A[0] set_location_assignment PIN_138 -to F_A[1] set_location_assignment PIN_137 -to F_A[2] set_location_assignment PIN_135 -to F_A[3] set_location_assignment PIN_134 -to F_A[4] set_location_assignment PIN_133 -to F_A[5] set_location_assignment PIN_128 -to F_A[6] set_location_assignment PIN_127 -to F_A[7] set_location_assignment PIN_114 -to F_A[8] set_location_assignment PIN_113 -to F_A[9] set_location_assignment PIN_112 -to F_A[10] set_location_assignment PIN_110 -to F_A[11] set_location_assignment PIN_108 -to F_A[12] set_location_assignment PIN_107 -to F_A[13] set_location_assignment PIN_106 -to F_A[14] set_location_assignment PIN_105 -to F_A[15] set_location_assignment PIN_160 -to F_A[16] set_location_assignment PIN_118 -to F_A[17] set_location_assignment PIN_117 -to F_A[18] set_location_assignment PIN_115 -to F_A[19] set_location_assignment PIN_152 -to F_ALSB set_location_assignment PIN_116 -to F_nWE set_location_assignment PIN_141 -to F_nCE set_location_assignment PIN_142 -to F_NOE #VGA引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_14 -to VGA_R[0] set_location_assignment PIN_13 -to VGA_R[1] set_location_assignment PIN_12 -to VGA_R[2] set_location_assignment PIN_11 -to VGA_G[0] set_location_assignment PIN_10 -to VGA_G[1] set_location_assignment PIN_8 -to VGA_G[2] set_location_assignment PIN_6 -to VGA_B[0] set_location_assignment PIN_5 -to VGA_B[1] set_location_assignment PIN_4 -to VGA_HS set_location_assignment PIN_3 -to VGA_VS #LED引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_201 -to LED[0] set_location_assignment PIN_203 -to LED[1] set_location_assignment PIN_205 -to LED[2] set_location_assignment PIN_206 -to LED[3] set_location_assignment PIN_207 -to LED[4] set_location_assignment PIN_208 -to LED[5] #按键引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_97 -to KEY_OK set_location_assignment PIN_131 -to KEY_UP set_location_assignment PIN_130   -to KEY_DOWN set_location_assignment PIN_129 -to KEY_LEFT set_location_assignment PIN_99 -to KEY_RIGHT set_location_assignment PIN_132 -to KEY_ESC #24LC04引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_199 -to I2C_SDA set_location_assignment PIN_200 -to I2C_SCL #PS/2引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_191 -to PS2_DAT set_location_assignment PIN_192 -to PS2_CLK #DS1302（实时时钟）引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_161 -to RTC_SCLK set_location_assignment PIN_163 -to RTC_nRST set_location_assignment PIN_162 -to RTC_DATA #蜂鸣器引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_15 -to BUZZER #数码管引脚 set_location_assignment PIN_169 -to DIG[0] set_location_assignment PIN_168 -to DIG[1] set_location_assignment PIN_165 -to DIG[2] set_location_assignment PIN_164 -to DIG[3] set_location_assignment PIN_175 -to DIG[4] set_location_assignment PIN_173 -to DIG[5] set_location_assignment PIN_171 -to DIG[6] set_location_assignment PIN_170 -to DIG[7] set_location_assignment PIN_185 -to SEL[5] set_location_assignment PIN_182 -to SEL[4] set_location_assignment PIN_181 -to SEL[3] set_location_assignment PIN_180 -to SEL[2] set_location_assignment PIN_179 -to SEL[1] set_location_assignment PIN_176 -to SEL[0] #USB转串口引脚 set_location_assignment  PIN_193 -to USB2UART_RXD set_location_assignment  PIN_195 -to USB2UART_TXD #串口引脚 set_location_assignment  PIN_198 -to RXD set_location_assignment  PIN_197 -to TXD #485引脚 set_location_assignment  PIN_189 -to 485RXD set_location_assignment  PIN_187 -to 485TXD set_location_assignment  PIN_188 -to 485DIR #拨码开关引脚 set_location_assignment  PIN_89 -to SW[5] set_location_assignment  PIN_90 -to SW[4] set_location_assignment  PIN_92 -to SW[3] set_location_assignment  PIN_94 -to SW[2] set_location_assignment  PIN_95 -to SW[1] set_location_assignment  PIN_96 -to SW[0] #------------------END-----------------------#