Word Preparation

annoyed: 烦恼的，生气的

angry or upset

I was really annoyed in the meeting this morning.
在今天上午的会上，我真的是气坏了。

His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居们如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

outing: 短途旅游

a short journey made by a group of people, usually for pleasure or education

We plan on having an outing next month.
我们计划下个月去短途旅游。

It was such a fine day yesterday and we all went for an outing.
昨天的天气很好，我们都去郊游了。

go on a trip: 去旅行

to travel or take a short journey

We should go on a trip for the next holiday.
我们下个星期应该去旅行。

They went on a trip to New Mexico just yesterday.
他们昨天刚去新墨西哥州旅行。

heavy traffic: 交通拥挤

a situation because of too many cars on a road

We might take more than three hours to get there because of heavy traffic.
因为堵车，我们可能需要3个多小时才能到那儿。

I hate driving when there is heavy traffic.
我讨厌在交通拥挤的时候开车。

day trip: 一日游

a trip to somewhere for the whole day, and not overnight.

We should go on a day trip to the beach.
我们应该去沙滩一日游。

I only have one day off work, so we can only go on a day trip.
我只有一天的休息日，因此我们只能一日游。

take it easy: 慢慢来

to rest or relax

Don’t worry about anything. Just take it easy.
什么都不用担心。慢慢来。

It’s hard for me to take it easy when I have so many things to get done.
当我要完成许多事情的时候，我难以让自己慢慢来。

Grammar

past participle and present particle as adjective

动词的过去分词做定语时，用于描述某人或某物的感受或状态。过去分词 与 被修饰的名词 在逻辑上是被动关系，过去分词的动作发生在谓语之前（已经完成）或没有时间性。例如，a developed country（发达国家）。
动词的现在分词做定语时，用于描述由什么原因引起某人的感受。现在分词 与 被修饰的名词 在逻辑上是主动关系，表示动作正在发生或与谓语同时发生。例如，a developing country（发展中国家）。

类似的还有：bored, boring。bored和boring两者所表达的意思完全不一样。前者bored是指（某人）感到无聊，后者boring是“某物/事/人令人感到无聊”。例如，I talked to a very boring guy at the party. He talked about himself for an hour! I felt so bored.

I’m bored with my job. I want to find an interesting one.
This film is boring. Let’s stop watching it.
I’m interested in American history.
I watched an interesting TV show about American history last night.

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