Day41occur [ə'kɜː(r)] vi.发生；存在；出现；被想到例：It never occurred to me that our company will be listed on the NASDAQ one day.我从来没有想过，有一天我们的公司会在纳斯达克上市。派：occurrence n.发生 knock-down ['nɒkdaʊn] adj.(价格)低廉的；强有力的 n.击倒例：The tycoons try to buy key state assets at knock-down prices through bribery.这些大亨试图通过贿赂以及其低廉的价格购买核心国有资产。outlet ['aʊtlet] n.出口，出路；(感情、精力等的)发泄途径(或方法)；渠道；销路；品牌折扣店例：The financial crisis is bad for others, but it is the best outlet for his talents.金融危机对别人来说很糟糕，但对他来说却是施展才能的最佳机会。商：open up an outlet 打开销路/retail outlet 零售店decrease ['di:kri:s] n.减少；减少量例：There was a slight decrease in exports during the last two months.在过去的两个月里，出口略有下滑搭：decrease by 减少了(。。。数量或百分比)/decrease in 减少，下降pledge [pledʒ] v.保证，许诺 n.保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品例：The government pledges that it will continue to improve the residents' income level.政府保证将继续提高居民的收入水平。商：unredeemed pledge 未赎回的抵押品搭：pledge of support 许诺帮助/give a pledge that 保证/honour one's pledge 实现某人的承诺/pledge allegiance to 保证对...的忠诚purpose ['pɜːpəs] n.目的，意图；议题；意志，决心例：The board meeting was called for the purpose of discussing the reform of the company's organisational structure.召开董事会的目的是讨论公司的组织结构改革。搭：on purpose 故意地，有意地/to no purpose 作用不大地，徒劳地派：purposeful adj.有目的的；果断的/purposeless adj.无目的的；无意义的/purposefulness n.目的性discipline ['dɪsəplɪn] n.纪律；学科；训练 vt.训练；使有纪律；处罚例：The new employee was dismissed because he did not keep good discipline during office time.这位新员工因在上班时间不守纪律而被开除。搭：discipline sb. for sth.因某事处罚某人/discipline oneself 严格要求自己派：disciplined adj.纪律严明的/disciplinary adj.规律的；训练的；学科的straight [streɪt] adj.直的；连续的；笔直的；整齐的；坦诚的 adv.直接地；不断地；坦率地；立即 n.直；直线例：We'd better be straight with each other to solve the problem together.我们最好开诚布公，共同来解决问题。商：straight line depreciation 直线折旧法搭：get sth.straight 弄清楚某事/straight away 立即；马上/play it straight 诚实无欺派：straighten v.整顿；(使)变直；(使)好转(例：straighten out finances 清理财务)store [stɔː(r)] n.商店；储备，贮藏；仓库 vt.贮藏，储存例：Every country should store sufficient grain and currency in case of need.每个国家都应储备足够的粮食和货币以备不时之需。商：store audit 存货审计/department store 百货商店/chain store 连锁店搭：store sth. up 储存；积聚cater for 供应例：It is hard for the retailers to cater for different tasts around the local market.零售商很难满足当地市场的不同需求Day42volume ['vɒlju:m] n.贸易额；体积，容积；大量，许多；音量；书；册，本，卷商：business volume 营业额/sales volume 销售额/volume business 大批量交易/volume discount 总额折扣派：voluminous adj.庞大地；大部头的onset ['ɒnset] n.(爆发性的)开始；着手例：With the onset of war, all the international trade will be influenced.战争一爆发，所有的国际贸易都将受到影响。governor ['gʌvənə(r)] n.管理者；理事，董事；总督；省长；镇长商：board of governors 董事会；理事会/Governor General总督inquiry [ɪn'kwaɪəri] n.调查；询问；询价搭：telephone inquiry 电话查询/hold an inquiry into the affair 对该事件进行调查派：inquirer n.询问者/inquiring adj.询问的，探听的写作小站：Once we get your specific inquiry, we will email our quotation to you as soon as possible.一旦收到贵方的具体询价，我方将尽快把报价用邮件发给贵方。gateway ['geɪtweɪ] n.出入口；网络连接装置；网关；途径，手段例：This precious experience offered me a gateway to the well paid foreign enterprises.这份宝贵的经历为我打开了通向待遇丰厚的外资企业的大门。商：IP address of the gateway 网关的IP地址flotation [fləʊ'teɪʃn] n.(公司等的)成立，创办，筹资，开办；(债券、股票的)发行例：The company has developed rapidly since its flotation in 2000.自2000年创办以来，这家公司发展得非常迅速。商：flotation price/shares 上市价格/股份/prepare for (a) flotation 准备上市mortgage ['mɔːgɪdʒ] n.抵押(贷款) vt.抵押；抵押例：He went bankrupt and had to mortgage the luxurious car to pay the bills.他破产了，不得不将豪车抵押来支付这些款项商：morgage debenture 抵押债券/mortgage loan 按揭贷款派：mortgagor n.抵押人/mortgagee n.承押人offend [ə'fend] vt.冒犯，使不愉快 vi.违反；进攻；引起不悦例：She apologised for her behaviour and said that she didn't mean to affend them. 她为她的行为表示道歉，并说她无意冒犯他们。搭：offend against the law 触犯法律派：offender n.违法者；妨害...的人(或物)/offending adj.令人不愉快的；烦人的；违法的currency ['kʌrənsi] n.通货，货币；通行，流行商：hard currency 硬通货/foreign currency reserve 外汇储备/currency and futures contract 货币和期货合同need [ni:d] n.需要；必要之物 v.需要例：The company is increaseing its production to meet the needs of customers.该公司正在增加产量，以便满足客户的需求搭：need to do sth.需要做某事/need doing (某事)需要被做/be in need of 需要/if need be 如果有必要的话派：needy n.贫困的/needful adj.必要的/needless adj.不必要的(例：needless to say 不用说)Day43insistence [ɪn'sɪstəns] n.坚持；强调；坚决主张例：China has made a great contribution to the world economy for its insistence on not devaluating its currency during the global financial crisis.中国在全球金融危机的情况下坚持货币不贬值，为世界经济作出了巨大的贡献。搭：at one's insistence 在某人的坚持下派：insistent adj.坚持的；持续的forward ['fɔːwəd] vt.促进；发送，转寄 adj.向前的；远期的，期货的 adv.向前，提前地 n.前锋例：Such a investment structure is helpful to push forward the long-term development of company business.这种投资结构有助于推动公司业务的长期发展商：forward foreign exchange 远期外汇交易/forward integration 生产、批发、零售一体化/forwarding address 转寄地址/forwarding agent 运输商；转运公司搭：look forward to 期待/put forward 提出/forward sth. to sb.将某物转交给某人派：forwardness n.热心；鲁莽bound [baʊnd] adj.密切关联的；有义务的，受约束的 n.跳跃，弹回 vi.跳跃；反弹 vt.使弹回；束缚例：The economic development is still bound to the increase of population and environmental protection.经济发展仍然与人口增长和环境保护紧密相连。搭：be bound up with sth. 和某事联系密切/be bound together by 因...而紧密相连/be bound to do sth.一定会做某事/in leaps and bounds 非常迅速地派：boundary n.界限/boundless adj.无限的；无止境的/bounden adj.不可推卸的；有责任的(例：bounden duty 不可推卸的责任)caterer ['keɪtərə(r)] n.(为大型活动提供服务的)饮食供应商例：The former caterer is now the president of a chained catering enterprise.昔日的饮食供应商如今成了一家连锁餐饮企业的总裁。assistance [ə'sɪstəns] n.援助，帮助；辅助设备商：economic assistance 经济援助/legal assistance 法律援助搭：with the assistance of 在...的帮助下/be of assistance to 对...有帮助clientele [,kli:ən'tel] n.[总统]委托人；主顾，客户例：The company has a mixed clientele because their products are suitable for clients from different walks of life.这个公司是什么样的客户都有，因为他们的产品适合各行各业的客户。Day43if you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't lead any where.
太容易的路，可能根本无法带你去任何地方。workload ['wɜːkləʊd] n.工作量例：We are applying to increase the workforce to cope with the increased workload.我们申请增加劳动力来应对增加的工作量。breakthrough ['breɪkθru:] n.突破；突破性进展；重大发现例：If we want to make significant technology breakthroughs, we will have to attract more talent to our company.如果我们箱子啊技术上取得重大突破，就必须吸引更多的人才来我们公司。搭：achieve a breakthrough in 在...上取得突破lessee [le'si:] n.承租人例：The lessee should not violate the contract and change the original layout of the house.承租人不能违反合同，改变房屋原有布局。listed ['lɪstɪd] adj.列出的；上市的商：listed company 上市公司/listed securities 上市证券/to be listed 上市搭：listed building 正式列入文物保护范围的建筑物plough [plaʊ] vt.犁地，耕地；在投资 n.犁 例：In order to expand production, the factory ploughed all the benefits back into the project.为了扩大生产，这家工厂将所有收益又投入到了这个项目中。搭：plough sth.back into(把赚来的钱)在投资/plough sth. into (把大笔资金)投入/plough on 继续做(困难或枯燥的事情)relocate [,ri:ləʊ'keɪt] v.迁移；重新安置例：For the requirement of further development, the company relocated its headquarters from the suburbs to the central business district.出于进一步发展的需要，这家公司将其总部从郊区迁到中心商业区派：relocation n.搬迁(例：relocation expenses 搬迁费用)goal [gəʊl] n.目的，目标商：sales goal 销售目标/annual goal 年度目标/expected goal 预期目标搭：ultimate goal 终极目标/achieve/attain a goal 实现目标distract [dɪ'strækt] vt.转移；使分心例：The overseas disputes distract domestic attention from the complaints about the government.海外争端分散了国内人民对政府不满的注意力。搭：distract sb. from sth. 使某人不能专心做某事派：distracted adj.注意力分散的；心烦意乱的/distracting adj.令人分心的(例：a distracting idea 一个令人分心的想法)/distraction n.使人分心的事；消遣chokepoint ['tʃəʊk,pɒɪnt] n.阻塞点例：A shortage of funds has become a serious chokepoint impeding the development of many Chinese technology companies.资金缺乏已经严重地阻碍了中国许多技术公司的发展。restructure [,ri:'strʌktʃə(r)] vt.重建；调整；重组例：The economic recession forced the company to restructure to cut costs.经济衰退迫使这家公司进行重组来消减成本。商：restructure the economy 调整经济结构派：restructuring n.重建；调整；重组(例：restructuring costs 重组成本)Day44unfair [,ʌn'feə(r)] adj.不公平的，不公正的商：unfair competition 不公平竞争/unfair treatment 不公正待遇/unfair dismissal 不正当解雇派：unfairly adv.不公平地/unfairness n.不公平，不公正keyword ['ki:wɜːd] n.关键字例：It is easy for you to input the keywords and search relevant information on the Internet.输入关键字在互联网上搜索相关信息对你来说很容易。complement ['kɒmplɪment] vt.补充 ['kɒmplɪmənt] n.补足，补充；补充物例：A private economy is a necessary complement to a stateowned economy under a socialist market economy.在社会主义市场经济条件下，私有经济是对国有经济的必要补充。派：complementary adj.补充的，补足的(例：a complementary medicine 一种辅助药物)user group 用户组；用户集团例：Only when the computer is added to the user group can it connect to other computers in the group.只有当这台电脑被添加到用户组中，它才能连接到这个组中的其他电脑。directory [dɪ'rektəri] n.指南；号码簿；理事会，董事会商：trade directory 商行名录/directory en-quiries 电话号码查询台disability benefit 残疾抚恤金例：No excuse should be given for an enterprise to be in arrears for workers' disability benefits.任何企业不得以任何借口拖欠工人的残疾抚恤金team [ti:m] n.队；组 v.(使)合作商：team spirit 团队精神；合作精神派：teamwork n.协同工作；配合写作小站：The automaker planned to team up with Nissan to produce its own low-cost car.这个汽车制造商打算与尼桑公司合作，生产自己的低成本汽车。clerical ['klerɪkl] adj.职员的，办公室工作的例：He felt very proud to become a clerical assistant at a world-renowned enterprise.他为自己成为一家国际知名企业的文书助理而感到非常自豪搭：clerical staff 办公文员vary ['veəri] vt.改变；使多样化；变奏 vi.变化；变异；违反例：The order amount and the package requirements vary from customer to customer.客户在订单数量与包装要求方面的需求各不相同。搭：vary according to 根据...变化/vary with 随着...变化/vary between A and B 在两者之间变化派：variation n.变化；变量；变种；变奏(曲)/various adj.各种各样的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieɪt] vt.欣赏；重视；感激；体谅 vi.增值；涨价例：Gold will not appreciate in value in the short run.黄金在短期内不会升值。派：appreciative adj.感激的；赏识写作小站：We appreciate your kind understanding and early reply.我们非常感谢您的理解和及时回复。Day45complaint [kəm'pleɪnt] n.投诉；抱怨例：The customer made a complaint against the restaurant for its bas service.这位顾客投诉这家餐馆的服务太差。搭：make a complaint 提出投诉/grounds for complaint 抱怨的理由/complaint about/against sth.对...不满，对...进行投诉/complaint department 顾客意见接待处；投诉部typical ['tɪpɪkl] adj.典型的；特有的；一贯的，平常的例：Boldness and uniqueness are the typical characteristics of the conpany's investment strategy.大胆和独特是这家公司投资策略的典型特征。派：typically adv.通常；典型地extreme [ɪk'stri:m] adj.极端的，极度的 n.极端，最大程度例：The government is impelled to take extreme measures to cope with the increasing inflation.政府被迫采取了一些极端的措施来应对日益严重的通货膨胀。搭：go to extremes 走极端/in the extreme 极度；非常/the opposite extreme 另一个极端派：extremely adv.非常，极其；极端得/extremism n.极端主义/extremist n.极端分子entry ['entri] n.进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对建筑物的侵占商：entry charge/visa 入境费/签证/bill of entry 报关单/double-entry bookkeeping复式簿记搭：data entry clerk 数据输入员/entry into 进入 withhold [wið'həʊld] vt.拒绝；保留；抑制，阻止；隐瞒例：The information was withheld temporarily in case it caused a panic in the market.这条消息被暂时隐瞒了下来，以防引起市场恐慌。商：withholding tax 预扣税/withhold the payment 扣留账款；暂不付款hierarchy ['haɪərɑːki] n.层级；登记制度例：There is a rigid hierarchy in this company, and the employees' basic salary is based on it.这家公司有严格的等级制度，员工的基本工资就是参照它来制定的。搭：social hierarchy 社会等级制度/hierarchy of needs 不同层次的需要派：hierarchical adj.等级制度的；按等级划分的accord [ə'kɔːd] n.符合；一致；协议；自愿 v.(使)一致 例：China and America finally reached an accord on Chinese textile exports.中国和美国最终在中国纺织品出口问题上达成一致。搭：in accord with 与...一致/of one's accord 出于自愿/with one accord 一致地/accord with sth. 和...一致 upturn ['ʌptɜːn] n.好转；改善；提高例：The sales volume of this food company is experiencing an upturn.这家食品公司的销售额正在增长。商：economic/market upturn 经济/市场好转/upturn in profits 利润回升搭：on the upturn 好转 派：upturned adj.向上翘的；上下翻转过来的printer ['prɪntə(r)] n.打印机；印刷工搭：laser/colour printer 激光/彩色打印机/work as a printer 当印刷工shortage ['ʃɔːtɪdʒ] n.缺乏，缺少；不足例：The company got a large loan to solve the problem of shortage of funds.这家公司贷了一大笔款以解决资金不足的问题。搭：staff/fund shortage 人员/资金不足