大项目之网上书城（八）——数据库大改&添加图书

主要改动

今天也是各种各种各种出错的一天啊，经历了各种方法的重写，各种触发器的重写。

那么book表一分为n，多个子表更新数据的时候会联动book表更新数据。然后顺势写了个增加图书的方法。内容不多，错误不少、

1.数据库新增表

代码

以clothing为例，为各个类都新增了一个表。

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `clothing`;
CREATE TABLE `clothing` (`book_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,`price` double NOT NULL,`describtion` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL,`clazz` varchar(40) NOT NULL,`second_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,`book_img` blob,`click_num` int(11) NOT NULL,`buy_num` int(9) NOT NULL,`re_du` int(12) DEFAULT NULL,`count` int(6) NOT NULL,`is_new` int(1) NOT NULL,`insert_date` date NOT NULL,`book_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,PRIMARY KEY (`second_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2.数据库新增触发器

还是以clothing表为例，两个方法，一个是当子表插入数据时，book表插入一条同样的数据，2是子表更新时，book也做出相应更新。

DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `c_insert`;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE TRIGGER `c_insert` AFTER INSERT ON `clothing` FOR EACH ROW begininsert into book(book_name,price,describtion,clazz,second_id,click_num,buy_num,count,is_new,insert_date) values(NEW.book_name,NEW.price,NEW.describtion,NEW.clazz,NEW.second_id,0,0,NEW.count,1,NEW.insert_date);
end
;;
DELIMITER ;
DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `c_update`;
DELIMITER ;;
CREATE TRIGGER `c_update` AFTER UPDATE ON `clothing` FOR EACH ROW beginupdate book set book.re_du = NEW.click_num + NEW.buy_num * 100,book.click_num = NEW.click_num,book.buy_num = NEW.buy_num where clazz = new.clazz and second_id = new.second_id;
end
;;
DELIMITER ;

3.其他对BookService和BookDao的修改

代码

因为改得代码太多，太乱了，不好发，于是重新都发一下实现类好了。

daoimpl

package cn.edu.bdu.mc.daos.impls;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;import javax.sql.DataSource;import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;import cn.edu.bdu.mc.beans.Book;
import cn.edu.bdu.mc.daos.BookDao;
import cn.edu.bdu.mc.utils.JDBCUtil;public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {private DataSource dataSource = JDBCUtil.getDataSource();private QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner(dataSource);      @Overridepublic Book findNewBookByPaiMing(int shu) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubString sql = "select * from (select * from book where is_new = 1 order by re_du desc)as book1 limit "+(shu-1)+",1";return queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<Book>(Book.class));}@Overridepublic List<Book> findBookReMen(int page) throws SQLException {String sql = "select * from (select * from book order by re_du desc)as book1 limit "+(page-1)*2+",2";return queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Book>(Book.class));}@Overridepublic void insert(Book book) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubString sql = "insert into "+book.getClazz()+"(book_name,price,describtion,clazz,click_num,buy_num,count,is_new,insert_date) values(?,?,?,?,0,0,?,1,?)";queryRunner.update(sql,book.getBook_name(),book.getPrice(),book.getDescribtion(),book.getClazz(),book.getCount(),new Date());}@Overridepublic Book findBookById(int book_id) throws SQLException{String sql = "select * from book where book_id = ?";return queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<Book>(Book.class),book_id);}@Overridepublic List<Book>findAllBook() throws SQLException {String sql = "select * from book";return queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanListHandler<Book>(Book.class));}@Overridepublic void deleteById(int book_id) throws SQLException {String sql = "delete from book where book_id = ?";queryRunner.update(sql,book_id);}@Overridepublic void update(Book book) throws SQLException {String sql = "update book set book_name = ?, price = ?, describtion = ?, clazz = ?, second_id = ?, click_num = ?, buy_num = ?, count = ?, is_new = ? where book_id = ?";queryRunner.update(sql,book.getBook_name(),book.getPrice(),book.getDescribtion(),book.getClazz(),book.getSecond_id(),book.getClick_num(),book.getBuy_num(),book.getCount(),book.getIs_new(),book.getBook_id());}@Overridepublic void addImgByName(String book_name, String path) throws SQLException, IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubConnection conn = null;PreparedStatement ps = null;FileInputStream in = null;in = new FileInputStream(new File(path));conn = JDBCUtil.getConn();String sql = "update book set book_img = ? where book_name = ?";ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);ps.setBinaryStream(1, in, in.available());ps.setString(2, book_name);int count = ps.executeUpdate();if (count > 0) {System.out.println("插入成功！");} else {System.out.println("插入失败！");}JDBCUtil.release(conn, ps);}@Overridepublic InputStream getImgById(int book_id) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubConnection conn = null;PreparedStatement ps = null;ResultSet rs = null;InputStream in = null;try {conn = JDBCUtil.getConn();String sql = "select book_img from book where book_id = ?";ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);ps.setInt(1, book_id);rs = ps.executeQuery();while (rs.next()) {in = rs.getBinaryStream("book_img");}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}JDBCUtil.release(conn, ps, rs);return in;}@Overridepublic Book findBookByClazzAndEr_id(String clazz, int er_id) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubString sql = "select * from "+clazz+" where second_id = ?";Book book = queryRunner.query(sql, new BeanHandler<Book>(Book.class),er_id);if(book.getBook_id()==0) {sql = "select * from book where clazz = ? and second_id = ?";book.setBook_id(queryRunner.query(sql,new BeanHandler<Book>(Book.class),clazz,er_id).getBook_id());sql = "update "+clazz+" set book_id = ?";queryRunner.update(sql,book.getBook_id());}return book;}@Overridepublic void updateClazz(Book book) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubString sql = "update "+book.getClazz()+" set book_name = ?, price = ?, describtion = ?, clazz = ?, book_id = ?, click_num = ?, buy_num = ?, count = ?, is_new = ? where second_id = ?";queryRunner.update(sql,book.getBook_name(),book.getPrice(),book.getDescribtion(),book.getClazz(),book.getBook_id(),book.getClick_num(),book.getBuy_num(),book.getCount(),book.getIs_new(),book.getSecond_id());}}

serviceimpl

package cn.edu.bdu.mc.services.impls;import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;import javax.sql.DataSource;import cn.edu.bdu.mc.beans.Book;
import cn.edu.bdu.mc.daos.BookDao;
import cn.edu.bdu.mc.daos.impls.BookDaoImpl;
import cn.edu.bdu.mc.services.BookService;
import cn.edu.bdu.mc.utils.JDBCUtil;public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {private DataSource dataSource = JDBCUtil.getDataSource();private BookDao dao = new BookDaoImpl(); @Overridepublic Book findNewBookByPaiMing(int shu) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn dao.findNewBookByPaiMing(shu);}@Overridepublic void click(int book_id) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubBook book = dao.findBookById(book_id);book.setClick_num(book.getClick_num()+1);dao.update(book);dao.updateClazz(book);}@Overridepublic void buy(int book_id) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubBook book = dao.findBookById(book_id);book.setBuy_num(book.getBuy_num()+1);dao.update(book);}@Overridepublic List<Book> findBookReMen(int page) throws SQLException {return dao.findBookReMen(page); }@Overridepublic void addImgByName(String book_name, String path) throws SQLException, IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubdao.addImgByName(book_name, path);}@Overridepublic InputStream getImgById(int book_id) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn dao.getImgById(book_id);}@Overridepublic Book findBookByClazzAndEr_id(String clazz, int er_id) throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubreturn dao.findBookByClazzAndEr_id(clazz, er_id);}@Overridepublic List<Book> findBookByClazz(String clazz) throws SQLException {List<Book> list = dao.findAllBook();List<Book> newList = new ArrayList<>();//lambda表达式，emmmm，的确可读性不太好的样子。list.forEach(book->{if(book.getClazz().equals(clazz)){newList.add(book);}});/*相当于for (Book book : newList) {if(book.getClazz().equals(clazz)){newList.add(book);}}*/return newList;}@Overridepublic void insert(String book_name, double price, String describtion, String clazz, int count)throws SQLException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubBook book = new Book(book_name,price,describtion,clazz,count);dao.insert(book);}}

4.addBook.jsp

代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>添加图书</title>
</head>
<body style="background-color:#bbb;width:1400px;margin:0 auto">
<!-- 调用头部页面 -->
<div style="width:100%;height:100px;float:left">
<jsp:include page="/admin/head.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
<!-- 通用内容体大小 -->
<div style="width:70%;height:600px;float:left;margin-left:15%;"><!-- 好看的图 --><div style="width:55%;height:100%;float:left;margin-top:10%;"><img alt="拿书男孩" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/client/img/admin.jpg" style="width:90%;"></div><!-- 登录界面 --><div style="width:45%;height:80%;float:left;margin-top:7%"><form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/AddNewBook" method="post"enctype="multipart/form-data" class="form-horizontal" role="form"><div class="form-group"><label for="lastname" class="col-sm-3 control-label input-lg">书名</label><div class="col-sm-9"><input type="text" name="book_name" class="form-control input-lg"placeholder="请输入书名" style="float:left"/></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="lastname" class="col-sm-3 control-label input-lg">价格</label><div class="col-sm-9"><input type="text" name="price" class="form-control input-lg"placeholder="请输入价格" style="float:left"/></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="lastname" class="col-sm-3 control-label input-lg">描述</label><div class="col-sm-9"><textarea class="form-control input-lg" name="describtion" rows="2"placeholder="请输入描述" style="float:left"></textarea></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="lastname" class="col-sm-3 control-label input-lg">类别</label><div class="col-sm-9"><select name="clazz" class="form-control input-lg" style="float:left"><option value="clothing">服装</option><option value="food">食品</option><option value="net_literature">网络文学</option><option value="nursery">育婴童</option><option value="pai">好书拍卖</option><option value="residence">家居</option><option value="sport">运动户外</option></select></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="lastname" class="col-sm-3 control-label input-lg">数量</label><div class="col-sm-9"><input type="text" name="count" class="form-control input-lg"placeholder="请输入数量" style="float:left"/></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="exampleInputFile" class="col-sm-3 control-label input-lg" style="float:left;">图片</label><div class="col-sm-9"><input type="file" name="img" class="form-control input-lg" style="float:left"></div></div><div class="form-group"><label for="firstname" class="col-sm-1 control-label input-lg"></label><div class="col-sm-5"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"class="form-control input-lg btn btn-primary"style="width:100%;float:left"/></div><div class="col-sm-5"><input type="reset" name="reset" value="重置" id="re"class="form-control input-lg btn btn-warning"style="width:100%;float:left"/></div></div></form></div></div>
<!-- 调用底部页面 -->
<div style="width:100%;height:60px;float:left">
<jsp:include page="/admin/foot.jsp"></jsp:include>
</div>
</body>
</html>

效果图

5.AddNewBookServlet

代码

package cn.edu.bdu.mc.servlets;import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;import cn.edu.bdu.mc.services.BookService;
import cn.edu.bdu.mc.services.impls.BookServiceImpl;/*** Servlet implementation class AddNewBookServlet*/
@WebServlet("/AddNewBook")
public class AddNewBookServlet extends HttpServlet {private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;/*** @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()*/public AddNewBookServlet() {super();// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub}/*** @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)*/protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {BookService bookService = new BookServiceImpl();
//      String book_name = request.getParameter("book_name");
//      String price = request.getParameter("price");
//      String describtion = request.getParameter("describtion");
//      String clazz = request.getParameter("clazz");
//      String count = request.getParameter("count");
//      //测试成功
//      response.getWriter().write(book_name+"<br>"+price+"<br>"+describtion+"<br>"+clazz+"<br>"+count);//把enctype="multipart/form-data"之后好像不能用普通方法获取了。。DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();File file = new File("d:\\Target");if(!file.exists()) {file.mkdirs();}factory.setRepository(file);ServletFileUpload fileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);fileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("utf-8");try {List<FileItem> fileItems = fileUpload.parseRequest(request);String value = null;String book_name = fileItems.get(0).getString("utf-8");Double price = Double.parseDouble(fileItems.get(1).getString("utf-8"));String describtion = fileItems.get(2).getString("utf-8");String clazz = fileItems.get(3).getString("utf-8");int count = Integer.parseInt(fileItems.get(4).getString("utf-8"));for (FileItem fileItem : fileItems) {if(!fileItem.isFormField()) {String filename = fileItem.getName();filename = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf("\\")+1);filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+value+"_"+filename;String webPath = "/upload/";String filepath = getServletContext().getRealPath(webPath+filename);File file2 = new File(filepath);File file3 = new File("d:\\upload\\"+filename);file3.getParentFile().mkdirs();file3.createNewFile();file2.getParentFile().mkdirs();file2.createNewFile();InputStream inputStream = fileItem.getInputStream();OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file2);OutputStream outputStream2 = new FileOutputStream(file3);byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];int len;while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);outputStream2.write(buffer, 0, len);}inputStream.close();outputStream.close();outputStream2.close();fileItem.delete();try {bookService.insert(book_name, price, describtion, clazz, count);String path = "d:/upload/"+filename;bookService.addImgByName(book_name, path);String htmlCode="<!DOCTYPE html>\n" + "<html>"+ "<head>"+ "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\""+request.getContextPath()+"/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css\">"+ "</head>"+ "<body>"+ "<div style=\"position:absolute;left:44%;top:46%;height:100px;width:240px;background-color:rgba(145, 162, 196, 0.9);border:1px;text-align:center;\"id=\"quit1\">\r\n" + "   <h3>添加成功！</h3><a class=\"btn btn-info\" href=\""+request.getContextPath()+"/admin/addBook.jsp\">继续添加</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;"+"<a class=\"btn btn-info\" href=\""+request.getContextPath()+"/client/index.jsp\">去主页</a>\n" + "</div>"+ "</body>"+ "</html>";response.getWriter().write(htmlCode);} catch (SQLException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}}} catch (FileUploadException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch blocke.printStackTrace();}}/*** @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)*/protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubdoGet(request, response);}}