北师18秋《大学英语(三)》在线考核试卷

1.[单选题]--Mustwecomeearliertomorrow?---_________

A. No,youneedn't.

B. No,youmustn't.

C. Willyou?

D. Noproblem.

正确答案:——A——

2.[单选题]---What'sthedatetoday?---_________

A. It'sOctober.

B. It'sMonday.

C. It'snottherighttime.

D. ThesecondofJuly.

正确答案:——D——

3.[单选题]---WouldyouliketojoinusforSundaydinner?---_________

A. It'sniceofyoutoinviteme.

B. Howaboutthefood?

C. Ilikeonionsoup.

D. I'msorryImissedthefunlasttime.

正确答案:——A——

4.[单选题]---Couldyoutellmewherethenearestparkinglotis?---_________

A. Don'taskme.

B. Parkingisverydifficult.

C. Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

D. Sorry,youcan'tparkhere.

正确答案:————

5.[单选题]---IsitOKifItakethisseat?---Sorry,_______

A. hereyouare.

B. takeit.

C. it'staken.nevermind.

正确答案:————

6.[单选题]Hehelpedme______myhomework.

A. with

B. to

C. about

D. of

正确答案:————

7.[单选题]________doyouthinkofmycomposition?

A. How

B. What

C. Why

D. Which

正确答案:————

8.[单选题]Hiswordsare________butthemeaningisdeep.

A. few

B. afew

C. little

D. alittle

正确答案:————

9.[单选题]He________medothework.

A. gives

B. helps

C. minds

D. cares

正确答案:————

10.[单选题]Wegotothecinema_______aweek.

A. often

B. once

C. seldom

D. usually

正确答案:————

11.[单选题]Doyoustillremember________?

A. thatyourfathersaid

B. whatyourfathersaid

C. didyourfathersaythat

D. whatdidyourfathersay

正确答案:————

12.[单选题]Heisnotachild________.

A. nomore

B. nolonger

C. anymuch

D. anymore

正确答案:————

13.[单选题]Yesterdaywas_______daythatwedecidedtogoswimming.

A. suchbeautiful

B. sobeautiful

C. suchabeautiful

D. asobeautiful

正确答案:————

14.[单选题]Theseflowers________afragrantperfume.

A. givein

B. giveacross

C. giveover

D. giveoff

正确答案:————

15.[单选题]Itwasagreatpleasure________metobeinvitedtotheparty.

A. for

B. on

C. to

D. of

正确答案:————

16.[单选题]Ididn'tbuytheapples;shegavethemtome______nothing.

A. with

B. as

C. for

D. by

正确答案:————

17.[单选题]We'velooked_______forthekeyswelost.

A. inallplaces

B. atallplaces

C. overall

D. everywhere

正确答案:————

18.[单选题]Iamgoingto_______themeal,Iinsist.

A. pay

B. payfor

C. buy

D. take

正确答案:————

19.[单选题]Itisnoteasy_______theanswertothisproblem.

A. tofigureout

B. figuringout

C. figureout

D. beingfiguredout

正确答案:————

20.[单选题]Who's________,Jim,JackorJohn?

A. tall

B. taller

C. muchtaller

D. thetallest

正确答案:————

21.[单选题]Thisriverissobigthatitisimpossibletobuilda_______underitwithoutmoderntechnology.

A. canal

B. tunnel

C. channel

D. cable

正确答案:————

22.[单选题]IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.

A. wasplaying

B. amplaying

C. play

D. played

正确答案:————

23.[单选题]Theworkersarebusy____modelsfortheexhibition.

A. tomake

B. withmaking

C. beingmaking

D. making

正确答案:————

24.[单选题]Ididn’texpectyoutoturn_____atthemeetingyesterday.

A. up

B. to

C. out

D. over

正确答案:————

25.[单选题]Heaskedthewaiter________thebill.

A. on

B. of

C. for

D. after

正确答案:————

26.[阅读理解]Carefulandcarelessaredifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.Newton(牛顿),thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson.OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheldtherein(缰绳)inhishand.Whilehewaswalking,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain,hefoundthatthereinwasnotinhishandandthatthehorsewasgone.Einstein(爱因斯坦)wasanotherexample.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket,heforgothewasstandingintherainagain.WhenNewtonandhisfriendbegantoeat,Newtonhadanewideaforhisexperiment.

A. T

B. F

正确答案:————

27.[阅读理解]Newtonwasridinghishorseuptothemountaintop.

A. T

B. F

正确答案:————

28.[阅读理解]Einsteinkeptthinkingintherain.

A. T

B. F

正确答案:————

29.[阅读理解]NewtonandEinsteinwerecarelessabouttheirlives,andcarefulintheirstudies.

A. T

B. F

正确答案:————

30.[阅读理解]AllscientistsarebothcarefulandcarelesslikeNewtonandEinstein.

A. T

B. F

正确答案:————

31.[阅读理解]Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwillprobablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howtodiscoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks.Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations,andEinstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations.Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?________

A. Thetoolsheuses.

B. Thewayheuseshistools.

C. Hiswaysoflearning.

D. Thevarioustoolsheuses.

正确答案:————

32.[阅读理解]Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

A. theimportanceofinformation

B. theimportanceofthinking

C. .thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

D. .thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs

正确答案:————

33.[阅读理解]Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat_________.

A. worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimes

B. doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditions

C. canbeusedformanypurposes

D. leavesnoroomforimprovement

正确答案:————

34.[阅读理解]TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate__________.

A. thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B. thataccuracyofmathematics

C. thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D. thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations

正确答案:————

35.[阅读理解]Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________

A. hetheoryofrelativity.

B. Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C. Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople

D. .Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist.

正确答案:————

36.[完型填空]Thebicycleisoneofthesimplestyetmostusefulinventionsintheworld.Whatisthemostsurprisingisthatitwasnotinventedearlier,althoughthegreatinventorLeonardodaVincihaddrawnpicturesforbicyclesandalsoforflyingmachinesandsomeotherthings.Thosethingswerenotproduced__##_longafterhedied.Apersonridingabicycleusesverylittleenergytomakethebicyclemove,andthereisnopollutionatallwhenyouareriding.Evenso,indeveloped__##__,mostpeopledon'ttraveltoworkbybicycle.Itisnotbecausethebicyclesareexpensiveorpeoplefeeltirediftheyridetowork.It'sbecausethenumberofcarsontheroadsbecomeslarger.Itcertainlybecomes__##__torideabicycle.Asaresult,morepeopleputtheirbicyclesawayandgotoworkintheircars.Andinthisway,thesituationismademoreserious.___##__thebestwaytomakeridingsaferandmorepopularistocreatepathsonlyforbicycles,andtomake_##_sodifficultandexpensivefordriverstodrivetheircarsintothecitythattheywillgobacktousingtheirbicycles.

A. Perhaps

B. it

C. countries

D. moredangerous

E. until

正确答案:————

37.[完型填空]

A. Perhaps

B. it

C. countries

D. moredangerous

E. until

正确答案:————

38.[完型填空]

A. Perhaps

B. it

C. countries

D. moredangerous

E. until

正确答案:————

39.[完型填空]

A. Perhaps

B. it

C. countries

D. moredangerous

E. until

正确答案:————

40.[完型填空]

A. Perhaps

B. it

C. countries

D. moredangerous

E. until

正确答案:————

41.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.

正确答案:

自从他搬到这个城市以来，他就在这所大学教英语。

42.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:Trees need water to grow.

正确答案:

树木生长需要水分。

43.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

正确答案:

在世界上没有其他国家能找到像这样的植物。

44.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:Each time history repeats itself,the price goes up.

正确答案:

每次历史重演，价格都会上涨。

45.[问答题]英文翻译成中文:There is a largea mount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦).

正确答案:

由于摩擦，浪费了大量的能量。

46.[问答题]写作:Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.介绍家庭主要成员;2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。MyFamily

正确答案: