Visual Studio Code (简称 VS Code / VSC) 是一款免费开源的现代化轻量级代码编辑器，支持几乎所有主流的开发语言的语法高亮、智能代码补全、自定义热键、括号匹配、代码片段、代码对比 Diff、GIT 等特性，可谓是微软的良心之作。

下载安装VS Code

点击下载链接，选择合适的安装程序

安装cpptools插件

打开VS Code，快捷键ctrl+shift+p呼出命令框，输入以下命令

ext install cpptools

稍等片刻会出现插件安装列表，如图：

点击箭头所指处的按钮安装插件，安装过程可能会有些慢耐心等待 ，安装完成后vscode会提示你重启vscode。

安装MINGW-W64

这里我建议安装mingw-w64，比较稳定。

在windows下安装完成后需要设置环境变量

c:\mingw-w64\bin\

配置调试环境

1.文件-->打开文件夹，设置项目路径

2.新建一个.vscode文件夹

3.创建一个launch.json启动配置文件

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "C++ Launch (GDB)",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"targetArchitecture": "x86",

"program": "${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe",

"miDebuggerPath":"C:\\mingw-w64\\bin\\gdb.exe",

"args": [],

"stopAtEntry": false,

"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",

"externalConsole": true,

"preLaunchTask": "g++"

}

]

}

4.创建一个tasks.json的配置文件

{

"version": "0.1.0",

"command": "g++",

"args": ["-g","-std=c++11","${file}","-o","${workspaceRoot}\\${fileBasename}.exe"],

"problemMatcher": {

"owner": "cpp",

"fileLocation": ["relative", "${workspaceRoot}"],

"pattern": {

"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",

"file": 1,

"line": 2,

"column": 3,

"severity": 4,

"message": 5

}

}

}

5.创建一个c_cpp_properties.json文件，注意不同的版本的MINGW路径可能有些许不同

{

"configurations": [

{

"name": "Win32",

"includePath": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",

"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"

],

"defines": [

"_DEBUG",

"UNICODE",

"__GNUC__=6",

"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"

],

"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",

"browse": {

"path": [

"${workspaceRoot}",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/backward",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include",

"C:/mingw-w64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/7.2.0/include/c++/tr1",

"C:/mingw-w64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"

]

},

"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,

"databaseFilename": ""

}

],

"version": 3

}

6.新建一个test.cpp文件，并点击左侧的调试按钮

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

cout<

return 0;

}

运行结果

为了看到输出效果，我们可以在test.cpp的最后一行上设置一个断点。运行效果如下：

更新：

2017-12-20 MINGW-W64替代了之前的MINGW

2018-02-13 修复 了includePath，避免了提示cannot open source file "xxx.h"

参考资料