module adder_t1 (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
always @(a or b or ci)
#12 {co, sum} = a + b + ci; // 在15ns时a发生变化，启动该块，但是等到27ns时才执行后面的语句，所以是最新的结果
endmodule

module adder_t7a (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
reg [4:0] tmp;
always @(a or b or ci)
begin
#12 tmp = a + b + ci; // 在15ns a发生变化时，启动该always块，但是12ns后即第27ns时才执行                         tmp = a + b + ci tmp才被赋值，因此赋值的是最近的a，b，ci变化的值
{co, sum} = tmp;
end
endmodule

module adder_t7b (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
reg [4:0] tmp;
always @(a or b or ci)
begin
tmp = a + b + ci;  // 在15ns a发生变化时，启动该always块，执行该语句，然后就开始执行下一句。
#12 {co, sum} = tmp; // 所以tmp的值是15ns的值，再过12ns即27ns时赋值给输出。因此，中间的变换被忽视
end
endmodule

module adder_t6 (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
always @(a or b or ci)
{co, sum} = #12 a + b + ci; // 先计算a + b + ci的值，过12ns后赋值为输出
endmodule

module adder_t11a (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
reg [4:0] tmp;
always @(a or b or ci)
begin
tmp = #12 a + b + ci;
{co, sum} = tmp;
end
endmodule
module adder_t11b (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
reg [4:0] tmp;
always @(a or b or ci)
begin
tmp = a + b + ci;
{co, sum} = #12 tmp;
end
endmodule

module adder_t2 (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
always @(a or b or ci)
#12 {co, sum} <= a + b + ci;
endmodule

module adder_t3 (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
always @(a or b or ci)
{co, sum} <= #12 a + b + ci;
endmodule

module adder_t9c (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
reg [4:0] tmp;
always @(a or b or ci or tmp)
begin
tmp <= #12 a + b + ci;
{co, sum} <= tmp;
end
endmodule

module adder_t9d (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
reg co;
reg [3:0] sum;
reg [4:0] tmp;
always @(a or b or ci or tmp)
begin
tmp <= a + b + ci;
{co, sum} <= #12 tmp;
end
endmodule

module adder_t4 (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
assign #12 {co, sum} = a + b + ci;
endmodule
module adder_t5 (co, sum, a, b, ci);
output co;
output [3:0] sum;
input [3:0] a, b;
input ci;
assign {co, sum} = #12 a + b + ci;
endmodule