#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  import time
import sys
import gzip
import socket
import urllib.request, urllib.parse, urllib.error
import http.cookiejar  class HttpTester:  def __init__(self, timeout=10, addHeaders=True):  socket.setdefaulttimeout(timeout)   # 设置超时时间
   self.__opener = urllib.request.build_opener()  urllib.request.install_opener(self.__opener)  if addHeaders: self.__addHeaders()  def __error(self, e):  '''''错误处理'''  print(e)  def __addHeaders(self):  '''''添加默认的 headers.'''  self.__opener.addheaders = [('User-Agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0'),  ('Connection', 'keep-alive'),  ('Cache-Control', 'no-cache'),  ('Accept-Language:', 'zh-cn,zh;q=0.8,en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3'),  ('Accept-Encoding', 'gzip, deflate'),  ('Accept', 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8')]  def __decode(self, webPage, charset):  '''''gzip解压，并根据指定的编码解码网页'''  if webPage.startswith(b'\x1f\x8b'):  return gzip.decompress(webPage).decode(charset)  else:  return webPage.decode(charset)  def addCookiejar(self):  '''''为 self.__opener 添加 cookiejar handler。'''  cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()  self.__opener.add_handler(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))  def addProxy(self, host, type='http'):  '''''设置代理'''  proxy = urllib.request.ProxyHandler({type: host})  self.__opener.add_handler(proxy)  def addAuth(self, url, user, pwd):  '''''添加认证'''  pwdMsg = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm()  pwdMsg.add_password(None, url, user, pwd)  auth = urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(pwdMsg)  self.__opener.add_handler(auth)  def get(self, url, params={}, headers={}, charset='UTF-8'):  '''''HTTP GET 方法'''  if params: url += '?' + urllib.parse.urlencode(params)  request = urllib.request.Request(url)  for k,v in headers.items(): request.add_header(k, v)    # 为特定的 request 添加指定的 headers  try:  response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)  except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:  self.__error(e)  else:  return self.__decode(response.read(), charset)  def post(self, url, params={}, headers={}, charset='UTF-8'):  '''''HTTP POST 方法'''  params = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)  request = urllib.request.Request(url, data=params.encode(charset))  # 带 data 参数的 request 被认为是 POST 方法。  for k,v in headers.items(): request.add_header(k, v)  try:  response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)  except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:  self.__error(e)  else:  return self.__decode(response.read(), charset)  def download(self, url, savefile):  '''''下载文件或网页'''  header_gzip = None  for header in self.__opener.addheaders:     # 移除支持 gzip 压缩的 header  if 'Accept-Encoding' in header:  header_gzip = header  self.__opener.addheaders.remove(header)  __perLen = 0  def reporthook(a, b, c):    # a:已经下载的数据大小; b:数据大小; c:远程文件大小;  if c > 1000000:  nonlocal __perLen  per = (100.0 * a * b) / c  if per>100: per=100  per = '{:.2f}%'.format(per)  print('\b'*__perLen, per, end='')     # 打印下载进度百分比
                sys.stdout.flush()  __perLen = len(per)+1  print('--> {}\t'.format(url), end='')  try:  urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, savefile, reporthook)   # reporthook 为回调钩子函数，用于显示下载进度  except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:  self.__error(e)  finally:  self.__opener.addheaders.append(header_gzip)  print()  

ht = HttpTester()
ht.addCookiejar()  # 为了隐私，把有些关键字隐藏了哦！
ht.get('https://www.oschina.net/home/login?goto_page=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oschina.net%2F')
ht.post(url = 'https://www.oschina.net/action/user/hash_login',  params = {'email': '****@foxmail.com',  'pwd': 'e4a1425583d37fcd33b9*************',   #密码哈希，Firefox开发工具抓取的  'save_login': '1'}
)
ht.get('http://www.oschina.net/')
ht.post(url = 'http://www.oschina.net/action/tweet/pub',  params = {'user_code': '8VZTqhkJOqhnuugHvzBtME4***********',  'user': '102*****',  'msg': '大家在动弹什么？ via:(python3, urllib) ->{t}'.format(t = time.ctime())}
)  

2.金山快盘签到送空间

ht = HttpTester()
ht.addCookiejar()  # 为了隐私，把有些关键字隐藏了哦！
ht.get('https://www.kuaipan.cn/account_login.htm')
ht.post(url='https://www.kuaipan.cn/index.php?ac=account&op=login',  params={'username': '****@qq.com',  'userpwd': 'lyb********',  'isajax': 'yes'}
)
ht.get('http://www.kuaipan.cn/index.php?ac=zone&op=taskdetail')
ht.get('http://www.kuaipan.cn/index.php?ac=common&op=usersign')