指定开发环境所在的目录，这里为/usr/local/src/python_develop

指定Python的版本，这里为3.5.2

#!/bin/bash

#

DEVELOP_DIR="/usr/local/src/python_develop"

PYTHON_VER=3.5.2

cd /usr/local/src

# install depend on

yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel git > /dev/null

# install pip

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py --no-check-certificate

python get-pip.py > /dev/null

# configuration pyenv

cat > /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh << EOF

export PATH=/root/.pyenv/bin:\${PATH}

EOF

source /etc/profile.d/pyenv.sh

# Configure the shell environment for pyenv

cat >> ~/.bash_profile << EOF

export PYENV_ROOT=/root/.pyenv

if which pyenv > /dev/null; then

eval "\$(pyenv init -)"

eval "\$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"

fi

EOF

bash ~/.bash_profile

# install python

[ ! -d ${DEVELOP_DIR} ] && mkdir -p ${DEVELOP_DIR} && cd ${DEVELOP_DIR}

pyenv install ${PYTHON_VER} > /dev/null

# setting pip download source

[ ! -d ~/.pip ] && mkdir ~/.pip

cat > ~/.pip/pip.conf << EOF

[global]

index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

trusted-host = mirrors.aliyun.com

EOF

到对应主机上bash执行即可

依赖包问题

1.依赖包的安装

yum install zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite sqlite-devel openssl-devel git

2. configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH

yum install gcc

3. Build failed: "ERROR: The Python zlib extension was not compiled. Missing the zlib?"

CFLAGS="-I$(xcrun --show-sdk-path)/usr/include" pyenv install -v 2.7.6

4. /root/.pyenv/plugins/python-build/bin/python-build: line 1326: patch: command not found

yum install patch