设计需要撰写的技术文件_技术设计文件和游戏设计文件

设计需要撰写的技术文件

This tutorial will discuss about the technical design document and game design document to teach you how to narrate your technical features and elements that you will put in your game. This lesson will introduce you to a technical design document and an overall game design document along with the work involved in putting together the technical plans in creating the game.

本教程将讨论有关技术设计文档和游戏设计文档的内容，以教您如何叙述要放入游戏中的技术功能和元素。本课将向您介绍技术设计文档和整体游戏设计文档，以及将游戏制作中的技术计划整合在一起的工作。

面向对象设计 (Object-Oriented Design)

Modern digital games can be considered as large software projects which run and are made up of thousands of lines of code to millions of lines of code. Object-Oriented Design (OOD) came into existence to deal with large software projects. The GDD or TDD are made keeping in mind all the demands of OOPs along with the implementation details (TDD for technical details and GDD for entire Game Details) within it.

现代数字游戏可以看作是大型软件项目，可以运行，由数千行代码到数百万行代码组成。 面向对象设计(OOD)的出现是为了处理大型软件项目。 GDD或TDD会牢记所有OOP的要求以及其中的实现细节(TDD代表技术细节，GDD代表整个游戏细节)。

技术设计文件(TDD) (Technical Design Document(TDD))

The Technical Design Document provides a blueprint for the software engineers in your team to implement and code the features of your game. The technical design document will let your developers to specify - what are the requirements, how they should be implemented, along with the tools and technologies required for the implementation. The connection between structural design of a Software and Technical Design Document is that the technical design document has a broader scope with less details, than a software architecture diagram.

技术设计文档为团队中的软件工程师提供了实施和编码游戏功能的蓝图。技术设计文档将使您的开发人员可以指定-要求，应如何实施以及实施所需的工具和技术。软件的结构设计与技术设计文档之间的联系是，与软件体系结构图相比，技术设计文档的范围更广，细节更少。

A TDD generally contains the following information:

TDD通常包含以下信息：

List of all features.

所有功能列表。
Choice of Game engine

游戏引擎选择
High level diagrams

高级图
Details about the 3D objects, terrain, scenes.

有关3D对象，地形，场景的详细信息。
Use of Physics Engine

物理引擎的使用
Game logic and artificial intelligence

游戏逻辑与人工智能
Audio and Visual details and specifications

视听详细信息和规格
Networking

联网
Delivery platform & hardware/software requirements for running the game on a system.

在系统上运行游戏的交付平台和硬件/软件要求。

Here we have a very good TDD example (designed by some students for their college project): TDD Example

这里有一个很好的TDD示例(由一些学生为他们的大学项目设计)： TDD示例

游戏设计文件(GDD) (Game Design Document(GDD))

When anyone says that, "check in the design document", they basically refer to the Game Design Document (GDD). This document gives a detailed explanation of all of the game characters, the stages or levels, the game mechanics, the views and scenarios, the storyline, various menus and options implemented etc for the game.

当有人说“签入设计文档”时 ，他们基本上是指游戏设计文档(GDD)。本文档详细介绍了所有游戏角色，阶段或级别，游戏机制，视图和场景，故事情节，为游戏实现的各种菜单和选项等。

The game design document is part of a set of documents that specify the complete details about the game you are creating. All of these documents, are collectively called the production plan:

游戏设计文档是一组文档的一部分，这些文档指定有关所创建游戏的完整详细信息。所有这些文件统称为生产计划：

Concept or Vision Document (Proposal)

概念或愿景文件(提案)
Artistic Design Document

艺术设计文件
Technical Design Document

技术设计文件
Project Schedule

项目进度
Software Testing Plan

软件测试计划
Risk Mitigation Plan

风险缓解计划

The Game Design document can be internally divided into three sub-parts, where each part of the document describes a special phase of the game project. It describes the three development stages which are: from concept to design to production. These are:

游戏设计文档可以在内部分为三个子部分，其中每个部分都描述了游戏项目的一个特殊阶段。它描述了三个开发阶段： 从概念到设计再到生产 。这些是：

概念文件 (Concept Document)

The concept paper acts as a letter of proposal, where in the entire objective as well as the tools and human resource requirement is planned. This helps to set out our goals clearly (or the entire team) so that every one is on the same page.

概念文件是一份建议书，其中计划了整个目标以及工具和人力资源需求。这有助于清晰地(或整个团队)确定我们的目标，以便每个目标都在同一页面上。

It also acts as a sales tool for partners who will take the product to the market to sell and publicize. During this stage you can also start working with a mini-prototype which will give you an opportunity to experiment and revise your idea.

对于将产品推向市场进行销售和宣传的合作伙伴，它也是一种销售工具。在此阶段，您还可以开始使用小型原型，这将使您有机会进行实验和修改您的想法。

In this document information like: storyline narrative ,genre, target audience, most compelling feature, cost, time for development etc are specified.

在本文档中，指定了以下内容：故事情节叙述，类型，目标受众，最引人注目的功能，成本，开发时间等。

设计文件 (Design Document)

In this game design document, there involves an active on-going discussion amongst the artists, animators, sound engineers, and developers. These documents are very often used for clearing confusions by adding comments, and sharing ideas etc as well. The tools and softwarea that will be required for the designing and development of the game are also written with proper budgeting.

在此游戏设计文档中，艺术家，动画师，声音工程师和开发人员之间进行了持续不断的讨论。这些文档通常用于通过添加注释，共享想法等来消除混乱。游戏的设计和开发所需的工具和软件也要用适当的预算编写。

Design document is to make sure the end product is just like you expected it to be.

设计文档是为了确保最终产品与您期望的一样。

生产文件 (Production Document)

This is the final stage of the Game design document, where the production management and developer's group work to create the final product. Mostly the game designers are outsourced for some specific game design purpose only. Whereas the game production team and game developers are purely-internal human resources of that company. This phase also keep a detail about the number of developers as well as the work assigned to them.

这是游戏设计文档的最后阶段，生产管理和开发人员小组将在此阶段创建最终产品。通常，游戏设计师仅出于某些特定的游戏设计目的而外包。游戏制作团队和游戏开发人员仅是该公司的内部人力资源。此阶段还保留有关开发人员数量以及分配给他们的工作的详细信息。

This document is full of Time management charts, task database, budget spreadsheets, technical specifications etc.

该文档包含时间管理图表，任务数据库，预算电子表格，技术规格等。

Here we have a very good GDD example (designed by some students for their college project): GDD Example

这里有一个很好的GDD示例(由一些学生为他们的大学项目设计)： GDD示例

翻译自: https://www.studytonight.com/3d-game-engineering-with-unity/tdd-and-gdd

设计需要撰写的技术文件