photoshop 快捷键

One of the often overlooked features of Photoshop is the easily customizable GUI. If you’ve just been using the standard workspace, this simple how to will give you all you need to make your Photoshop workspace truly your own.

Photoshop经常被忽略的功能之一是易于自定义的GUI。 如果您一直在使用标准工作区，那么这种简单的方法将为您提供使您的Photoshop工作区真正成为您自己的所有所需内容。

Our task today is to create our own custom “workspace,” or a saved file with locations of panels, menus, and shortcuts. This allows pros to create multiple workflows depending on what kind of files they’re working on. Are they doing color corrections? Are they editing images for the web? Are they doing digital paintings? You might use entirely different panels depending on what you’re doing, so having multiple workspaces can save you a lot of time. Today, we’ll touch on how to customize a workspace for a more basic need—to make it easier for you to use Photoshop, and keep the panels close by that you use the most.

今天的任务是创建我们自己的自定义“工作区”，或具有面板，菜单和快捷方式位置的保存文件。 这使专业人士可以根据他们正在处理的文件类型来创建多个工作流。 他们在进行色彩校正吗？ 他们正在编辑网络图像吗？ 他们在做数字绘画吗？ 您可能会根据自己的操作使用完全不同的面板，因此拥有多个工作区可以节省大量时间。 今天，我们将谈谈如何定制一个工作区一个更基本的需要，使您更容易使用的Photoshop，并通过您所使用的最保持密切的面板。

创建自定义工作区 (Creating A Custom Workspace)

Out of the box, Photoshop for Windows should look something like this.

开箱即用，Photoshop for Windows应该看起来像这样。

Creating a customized workspace is easy. Go to the top of the screen where you see “Essentials” (in CS5) and find the button.

创建自定义工作区很容易。 转到屏幕顶部，在其中看到“ Essentials”(在CS5中)并找到按钮。

This drop down menu will allow you to create a new workspace, as shown.

如图所示，此下拉菜单将允许您创建一个新的工作区。

Name your custom workspace whatever suits you. If you want to name it “Photography,” or your first name, or Richard M. Nixon—it doesn’t much matter. Make sure that “Keyboard Shortcuts” and “Menus” are clicked on if you want to save those to this workspace. (Author’s Note: For beginners, this is recommended, as nearly all Photoshop howto articles are written using default keyboard shortcuts. If you marry your workspace to any custom edits to these, you’ll always be able to switch back to “Essentials” and revert to the default shortcuts while keeping your custom ones stored safely away.)

命名适合您的自定义工作区。 如果您想将其命名为“摄影”或您的名字，也可以将其命名为Richard M. Nixon-没什么大不了的。 如果要将快捷键和菜单保存到该工作区，请确保单击它们。 ( 作者注 ：建议初学者使用，因为几乎所有的Photoshop howto文章都是使用默认键盘快捷键编写的。如果将工作区与对它们的任何自定义编辑结合使用，则始终可以切换回“基本”，然后恢复为默认快捷方式，同时将您的自定义快捷方式安全地保存。)

Your new workspace starts off with default panels. It’s pretty ho-hum. Take note that by default, these panels are snapped to the sides of the screen.

您的新工作区从默认面板开始。 真是哼哼 请注意，默认情况下，这些面板固定在屏幕的侧面。

Clicking and dragging on any of the elements will break them free of the snap, and allow you to move them wherever you want. Don’t worry about saving your workspace as you edit, because Photoshop will track every panel as you move it.

单击并拖动任何元素将使它们脱离捕捉状态，并允许您将它们移动到所需位置。 不必担心在编辑时保存工作区，因为Photoshop会在移动它时跟踪每个面板。

Simply click and drag any panel either from the top bar or by the name tab (see above where it says color, swatches, styles, adjustments, masks, etc.) on the top of the panel. Depending on how you like to use the program, you can work with “free floating” panels or utilize the snap.

只需从顶部栏或名称标签( 请参见上方显示颜色，色板，样式，调整，遮罩等的位置 )上单击并拖动任何面板，即可 。 根据您喜欢使用该程序的方式，您可以使用“自由浮动”面板或使用按扣。

Drag panels to the left and right sides of the screen. When you see this blue line, you can snap them back to the side, or install new ones.

将面板拖到屏幕的左侧和右侧。 当您看到此蓝线时，可以将其拉回侧面，或安装新的。

The snapped panels seems to be the way that Adobe is pushing users into. Depending on your preferences, set up your panels to effectively use your screen’s real estate and compliment what you do in Photoshop. For instance, when you see a layout like this one, fix it—that huge column of layers is eating up way too much space.

对齐的面板似乎是Adobe推动用户进入的方式。 根据您的喜好，设置面板以有效使用屏幕的空间并赞美您在Photoshop中所做的事情。 例如，当您看到这样的布局时，请对其进行修复-巨大的层列占用了太多的空间。

Drag a panel above a panel already snapped. If you see a blue box, you’ll add new tabs to an existing panel. If you see the blue line, you’ll add the whole panel in a new segment above the other panels in that column.

将面板拖动到已捕捉的面板上方。 如果看到一个蓝色框，则将新选项卡添加到现有面板。 如果看到蓝线，则将整个面板添加到该列中其他面板上方的新段中。

If you work extensively with layers, channels and masks, these right side panels could be a good setup for you. Notice how the “Paths” panel has a tab behind “Layers.” Any panel can be added as a tab behind any other panel, if you wish.

如果您广泛使用图层，通道和遮罩，则这些右侧面板可能是您的理想选择。 请注意，“路径”面板如何在“层”后面有一个选项卡。 如果需要，可以将任何面板添加为任何其他面板后面的选项卡。

It’s also very simple to add additional columns. Simply drag panels to the side and install them as shown.

添加其他列也非常简单。 只需将面板拖到侧面，然后如图所示安装它们即可。

You can add columns of panels until they eat up nearly all of your screen.

您可以添加面板列，直到它们用尽几乎所有屏幕。

And there’s no rule about keeping your toolbox on the left side either. No reason not to switch it up if you’re left-handed.

而且也没有关于将工具箱保持在左侧的规则。 如果您惯用左手，没有理由不将其切换。

If you’re not sure what panels will work best for your workflow, check out the How-To Geek Guide to Learning Photoshop, Part 2, where we talk a little bit about workspaces and also explain the entire set of panels.

如果您不确定哪种面板最适合您的工作流程，请查看How-To Geek学习Photoshop指南 ， 第2部分 ，我们在其中讨论了一些工作区，并解释了整个面板。

• 如何学习Photoshop的极客指南，第2部分：面板 (The How-To Geek Guide to Learning Photoshop, Part 2: Panels)

创建自定义键盘快捷键 (Creating Custom Keyboard Shortcuts)

Navigating to Edit > Keyboard Shortcuts is the simplest Photoshop tip ever passed on at How To Geek. Let’s take a look at how we do that.

导航到“编辑”>“键盘快捷键”是How To Geek上最简单的Photoshop技巧。 让我们看看我们如何做到这一点。

This is the dialog box for editing shortcuts. It’s pretty straightforward, despite all the zillions of options.

这是用于编辑快捷方式的对话框。 尽管有无数种选择，但它非常简单。

You can choose to save your edits into any workspace. Here, you’ll notice that it is saving into the new Custom Workspace we created and chose not to name Richard M Nixon earlier. You can overwrite the defaults here, if you choose to have defaults that don’t match the keyboard shortcuts in any Photoshop howto.

您可以选择将编辑保存到任何工作空间中。 在这里，您会注意到它正在保存到我们创建的新“自定义工作区”中，并且选择了不更早命名为Richard M Nixon。 如果您选择的默认值与任何Photoshop操作手册中的键盘快捷键都不匹配，则可以在此处覆盖默认值。

Use the pulldown tab to edit the shortcuts under any of the menus for File, Edit, Layer, etc. You can change any of them to practically any key combination that suits you or that you can remember.

使用下拉选项卡在File，Edit，Layer等菜单中的任何菜单下编辑快捷方式。您可以将其中的任何快捷方式更改为几乎适合您或您记得的任何组合键。

Adjust shortcuts to where they make sense to you. If you’re constantly using a tool from the menu, you may want to set it to a key combination that has a natural hand motion, like Ctrl + F. Many of these “naturalistic” shortcuts (Ctrl + S, Ctrl + D, Ctrl + C, etc) are already taken—some by useful shortcuts, and some that may not be useful to you at all. If you never use the conflicting shortcut, “Accept and Go To Conflict” will allow you to fix the conflicting keyboard shortcut or possibly delete the conflict.

将快捷方式调整到对您有意义的位置。 如果您一直在使用菜单中的工具，则可能需要将其设置为具有自然手感的按键组合，例如Ctrl +F。其中许多“自然”快捷键(Ctrl + S，Ctrl + D， Ctrl + C等)已经被使用-有些是有用的快捷方式，有些可能根本对您没有用。 如果您从不使用相冲突的快捷键，则“接受并转到冲突”将使您能够修复相冲突的键盘快捷键或删除该冲突。

You can also edit the shortcuts for the toolbox.

您也可以编辑工具箱的快捷方式。

This can come in handy since some tools don’t have keyboard shortcuts out of the box. If you’re using them constantly and want to have a keyboard shortcut, here’s where you add it.

由于某些工具没有开箱即用的键盘快捷键，因此可以派上用场。 如果您经常使用它们，并且想使用键盘快捷键，请在此处添加它。

In addition to even this deep level of customization you can also create keyboard shortcuts for items in Panel Menus that might not have regular menu items. This means that pretty much anything in Photoshop that you can click on, you can create keyboard shortcuts for. While we recommend you learning the basic set of keyboard shortcuts as is, it’s to your benefit to set your own and become a real Photoshop keyboard ninja.

除了深入的自定义之外，您还可以为面板菜单中可能没有常规菜单项的项目创建键盘快捷键。 这意味着您可以在Photoshop中几乎单击任何内容，也可以为其创建键盘快捷方式。 虽然我们建议您按原样学习基本的键盘快捷键集 ，但设置自己的键盘快捷键并成为真正的Photoshop键盘忍者对您有利。

创建自定义菜单 (Creating a Customized Menu)

Navigate to Edit > Menus to bring up the dialog box that customizes the Photoshop menus.

导航到“编辑”>“菜单”以打开自定义Photoshop菜单的对话框。

Note that there’s also a tab to jump from Keyboard Shortcuts to Menus in the dialog box.

请注意，对话框中还有一个选项卡可从“快捷键”跳转到“菜单”。

Here you can hide menu items you don’t use to save you time by shortening the long list you have to mouse over.

在这里，您可以通过缩短鼠标悬停的长列表来隐藏不需要的菜单项，以节省时间。

You can also highlight your menu items in colors to save yourself some the trouble of looking through a long menu of plain black on gray text.

您也可以用颜色突出显示菜单项，以免您翻阅长的纯黑色灰色文本菜单。

If you’re not into highlighting your most important menu items, you can highlight every other one for increased contrast between lines. Or just for decoration, if that’s your thing.

如果您不想突出显示最重要的菜单项，则可以突出显示其他菜单项以增加行之间的对比度。 或者只是为了装饰，如果那是你的事。

---

---

That about wraps it up for those Photoshop customizations. But what do you do to customize your Photoshop workflow? We’d love to hear your suggestions for shortcuts, tricks, and customizations that make your life easier. Make some noise in the comments and let us know what makes your installation of Photoshop really work for you.

关于这些内容，可以将其打包用于那些Photoshop定制。 但是，您如何自定义Photoshop工作流程？ 我们希望听到您对快捷方式，技巧和自定义项的建议，这些建议可以使您的生活更轻松。 在评论中添加一些噪点，让我们知道是什么使您的Photoshop安装真正适合您。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/103863/how-to-customize-photoshops-panels-shortcuts-and-menus-to-suit-all-your-needs/

photoshop 快捷键