hcia完结静态路由综合实验

实验要求

r6为isp，接口ip地址均为公有地址；该设备只能配置ip地址，之后不能在对其进行任何配置
r1-r5为局域网，私有ip地址192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配
所有路由器上换回，均代表连接用户的接口
r3下的两台pc通过dhcp自动获取ip地址
选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路
r1-r5均可访问r6的环回
r6 telnet r5的公有ip地址时，实际登录到r1上
or4与r5正常通过1000兆链路，故障时通过100兆链路

ip地址配置

r1

r2

r3

r4

r5

r6

静态路由配置

r1

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.3.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.4.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0

r2

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.5.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 NULL0
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1

r3

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.6.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1
ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.4.1

r4

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.9.2
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.10.2 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.1
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.1
ip route-static 192.168.8.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.6.1

r5

ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 56.1.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.6.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.7.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61
ip route-static 192.168.8.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.9.1
ip route-static 192.168.8.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 preference 61

r3上配置dhcp

dhcp enable

ip pool chizi
gateway-list 192.168.8.1
network 192.168.8.0 mask 255.255.255.0
lease day 2 hour 0 minute 0

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 192.168.8.1 255.255.255.0
dhcp select global

r5上配置端口映射和地址转换

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 56.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
nat server protocol tcp global current-interface telnet inside 192.168.1.1 telnet
nat outbound 2000

acl number 2000
rule 5 permit

r1上配置telnet

[r1]user-interface vty 0 4

[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[r1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher 123

测试r1的telnet是否开启

ty 0 4

[r1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password

[r1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password cipher 123

测试r1的telnet是否开启