package com.nf147.manage.Test;import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;public class IdcardValidator {private String province;    //省份private String city;        //城市private String region;      //区县private int year;           // 年份private int month;          //月份private int day;            //日期private String gender;      //性别private Date birthday;      //出生日期public String getProvince() {return province;}public void setProvince(String province) {this.province = province;}public String getCity() {return city;}public void setCity(String city) {this.city = city;}public String getRegion() {return region;}public void setRegion(String region) {this.region = region;}public int getYear() {return year;}public void setYear(int year) {this.year = year;}public int getMonth() {return month;}public void setMonth(int month) {this.month = month;}public int getDay() {return day;}public void setDay(int day) {this.day = day;}public String getGender() {return gender;}public void setGender(String gender) {this.gender = gender;}public Date getBirthday() {return birthday;}public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {this.birthday = birthday;}public IdcardValidator() {}public String toString() {return "省份:" + this.province + "-性别:" + this.gender + ",出生日期:" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(this.birthday);}private Map<String, String> cityCodeMap = new HashMap<String, String>() {{this.put("11", "北京");this.put("12", "天津");this.put("13", "河北");this.put("14", "山西");this.put("15", "内蒙古");this.put("21", "辽宁");this.put("22", "吉林");this.put("23", "黑龙江");this.put("31", "上海");this.put("32", "江苏");this.put("33", "浙江");this.put("34", "安徽");this.put("35", "福建");this.put("36", "江西");this.put("37", "山东");this.put("41", "河南");this.put("42", "湖北");this.put("43", "湖南");this.put("44", "广东");this.put("45", "广西");this.put("46", "海南");this.put("50", "重庆");this.put("51", "四川");this.put("52", "贵州");this.put("53", "云南");this.put("54", "西藏");this.put("61", "陕西");this.put("62", "甘肃");this.put("63", "青海");this.put("64", "宁夏");this.put("65", "新疆");this.put("71", "台湾");this.put("81", "香港");this.put("82", "澳门");this.put("91", "国外");}};private IdcardValidator validator = null;/*** 077* 通过构造方法初始化各个成员属性* 078*/public IdcardValidator(String idcard) {try {validator = new IdcardValidator();if (validator.isValidatedAllIdcard(idcard)) {if (idcard.length() == 15) {idcard = validator.convertIdcarBy15bit(idcard);}// 获取省份String provinceId = idcard.substring(0, 2);Set<String> key = this.cityCodeMap.keySet();for (String id : key) {if (id.equals(provinceId)) {this.province = this.cityCodeMap.get(id);break;}}// 获取性别String id17 = idcard.substring(16, 17);if (Integer.parseInt(id17) % 2 != 0) {this.gender = "男";} else {this.gender = "女";}// 获取出生日期String birthday = idcard.substring(6, 14);Date birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").parse(birthday);this.birthday = birthdate;GregorianCalendar currentDay = new GregorianCalendar();currentDay.setTime(birthdate);this.year = currentDay.get(Calendar.YEAR);this.month = currentDay.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;this.day = currentDay.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);}} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}protected String codeAndCity[][] = {{"11", "北京"}, {"12", "天津"},{"13", "河北"}, {"14", "山西"}, {"15", "内蒙古"}, {"21", "辽宁"},{"22", "吉林"}, {"23", "黑龙江"}, {"31", "上海"}, {"32", "江苏"},{"33", "浙江"}, {"34", "安徽"}, {"35", "福建"}, {"36", "江西"},{"37", "山东"}, {"41", "河南"}, {"42", "湖北"}, {"43", "湖南"},{"44", "广东"}, {"45", "广西"}, {"46", "海南"}, {"50", "重庆"},{"51", "四川"}, {"52", "贵州"}, {"53", "云南"}, {"54", "西藏"},{"61", "陕西"}, {"62", "甘肃"}, {"63", "青海"}, {"64", "宁夏"},{"65", "新疆"}, {"71", "台湾"}, {"81", "香港"}, {"82", "澳门"},{"91", "国外"}};private String cityCode[] = {"11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "21", "22","23", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "41", "42", "43","44", "45", "46", "50", "51", "52", "53", "54", "61", "62", "63","64", "65", "71", "81", "82", "91"};// 每位加权因子private int power[] = {7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2};// 第18位校检码private String verifyCode[] = {"1", "0", "X", "9", "8", "7", "6", "5","4", "3", "2"};/*** 072* 验证所有的身份证的合法性* 073* <p>* 074** @param idcard 075* @return 076*/public boolean isValidatedAllIdcard(String idcard) {if (idcard.length() == 15) {idcard = this.convertIdcarBy15bit(idcard);}return this.isValidate18Idcard(idcard);}/*** 085* <p>* 086* 判断18位身份证的合法性* 087* </p>* 088* 根据〖中华人民共和国国家标准GB11643-1999〗中有关公民身份号码的规定，公民身份号码是特征组合码，由十七位数字本体码和一位数字校验码组成。* 089* 排列顺序从左至右依次为：六位数字地址码，八位数字出生日期码，三位数字顺序码和一位数字校验码。* 090* <p>* 091* 顺序码: 表示在同一地址码所标识的区域范围内，对同年、同月、同 日出生的人编定的顺序号，顺序码的奇数分配给男性，偶数分配 给女性。* 092* </p>* 093* <p>* 094* 1.前1、2位数字表示：所在省份的代码； 2.第3、4位数字表示：所在城市的代码； 3.第5、6位数字表示：所在区县的代码；* 095* 4.第7~14位数字表示：出生年、月、日； 5.第15、16位数字表示：所在地的派出所的代码；* 096* 6.第17位数字表示性别：奇数表示男性，偶数表示女性；* 097* 7.第18位数字是校检码：也有的说是个人信息码，一般是随计算机的随机产生，用来检验身份证的正确性。校检码可以是0~9的数字，有时也用x表示。* 098* </p>* 099* <p>* 100* 第十八位数字(校验码)的计算方法为： 1.将前面的身份证号码17位数分别乘以不同的系数。从第一位到第十七位的系数分别为：7 9 10 5 8 4* 101* 2 1 6 3 7 9 10 5 8 4 2* 102* </p>* 103* <p>* 104* 2.将这17位数字和系数相乘的结果相加。* 105* </p>* 106* <p>* 107* 3.用加出来和除以11，看余数是多少？* 108* </p>* 109* 4.余数只可能有0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10这11个数字。其分别对应的最后一位身份证的号码为1 0 X 9 8 7 6 5 4 3* 110* 2。* 111* <p>* 112* 5.通过上面得知如果余数是2，就会在身份证的第18位数字上出现罗马数字的Ⅹ。如果余数是10，身份证的最后一位号码就是2。* 113* </p>* 114* <p>* 115*/public boolean isValidate18Idcard(String idcard) {// 非18位为假if (idcard.length() != 18) {return false;}// 获取前17位String idcard17 = idcard.substring(0, 17);// 获取第18位String idcard18Code = idcard.substring(17, 18);char c[] = null;String checkCode = "";// 是否都为数字if (isDigital(idcard17)) {c = idcard17.toCharArray();} else {return false;}if (null != c) {int bit[] = new int[idcard17.length()];bit = converCharToInt(c);int sum17 = 0;sum17 = getPowerSum(bit);// 将和值与11取模得到余数进行校验码判断checkCode = getCheckCodeBySum(sum17);if (null == checkCode) {return false;}// 将身份证的第18位与算出来的校码进行匹配，不相等就为假if (!idcard18Code.equalsIgnoreCase(checkCode)) {return false;}}return true;}/*** 159* 验证15位身份证的合法性,该方法验证不准确，最好是将15转为18位后再判断，该类中已提供。* 160* <p>* 161** @param idcard 162* @return 163*/public boolean isValidate15Idcard(String idcard) {// 非15位为假if (idcard.length() != 15) {return false;}// 是否全都为数字if (isDigital(idcard)) {String provinceid = idcard.substring(0, 2);String birthday = idcard.substring(6, 12);int year = Integer.parseInt(idcard.substring(6, 8));int month = Integer.parseInt(idcard.substring(8, 10));int day = Integer.parseInt(idcard.substring(10, 12));// 判断是否为合法的省份boolean flag = false;for (String id : cityCode) {if (id.equals(provinceid)) {flag = true;break;}}if (!flag) {return false;}// 该身份证生出日期在当前日期之后时为假Date birthdate = null;try {birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday);} catch (ParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();}if (birthdate == null || new Date().before(birthdate)) {return false;}// 判断是否为合法的年份GregorianCalendar curDay = new GregorianCalendar();int curYear = curDay.get(Calendar.YEAR);int year2bit = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(curYear).substring(2));// 判断该年份的两位表示法，小于50的和大于当前年份的，为假if ((year < 50 && year > year2bit)) {return false;}// 判断是否为合法的月份if (month < 1 || month > 12) {return false;}// 判断是否为合法的日期boolean mflag = false;curDay.setTime(birthdate); // 将该身份证的出生日期赋于对象curDayswitch (month) {case 1:case 3:case 5:case 7:case 8:case 10:case 12:mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 31);break;case 2: // 公历的2月非闰年有28天,闰年的2月是29天。if (curDay.isLeapYear(curDay.get(Calendar.YEAR))) {mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 29);} else {mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 28);}break;case 4:case 6:case 9:case 11:mflag = (day >= 1 && day <= 30);break;}if (!mflag) {return false;}} else {return false;}return true;}/*** 253* 将15位的身份证转成18位身份证* 254* <p>* 255** @param idcard 256* @return 257*/public String convertIdcarBy15bit(String idcard) {String idcard17 = null;// 非15位身份证if (idcard.length() != 15) {return null;}if (isDigital(idcard)) {// 获取出生年月日String birthday = idcard.substring(6, 12);Date birthdate = null;try {birthdate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyMMdd").parse(birthday);} catch (ParseException e) {e.printStackTrace();}Calendar cday = Calendar.getInstance();cday.setTime(birthdate);String year = String.valueOf(cday.get(Calendar.YEAR));idcard17 = idcard.substring(0, 6) + year + idcard.substring(8);char c[] = idcard17.toCharArray();String checkCode = "";if (null != c) {int bit[] = new int[idcard17.length()];// 将字符数组转为整型数组bit = converCharToInt(c);int sum17 = 0;sum17 = getPowerSum(bit);// 获取和值与11取模得到余数进行校验码checkCode = getCheckCodeBySum(sum17);// 获取不到校验位if (null == checkCode) {return null;}// 将前17位与第18位校验码拼接idcard17 += checkCode;}} else { // 身份证包含数字return null;}return idcard17;}/*** 308* 15位和18位身份证号码的基本数字和位数验校* 309* <p>* 310** @param idcard 311* @return 312*/public boolean isIdcard(String idcard) {return idcard == null || "".equals(idcard) ? false : Pattern.matches("(^\\d{15}$)|(\\d{17}(?:\\d|x|X)$)", idcard);}/*** 319* 15位身份证号码的基本数字和位数验校* 320* <p>* 321** @param idcard 322* @return 323*/public boolean is15Idcard(String idcard) {return idcard == null || "".equals(idcard) ? false : Pattern.matches("^[1-9]\\d{7}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}$",idcard);}/*** 331* 18位身份证号码的基本数字和位数验校* 332* <p>* 333** @param idcard 334* @return 335*/public boolean is18Idcard(String idcard) {return Pattern.matches("^[1-9]\\d{5}[1-9]\\d{3}((0\\d)|(1[0-2]))(([0|1|2]\\d)|3[0-1])\\d{3}([\\d|x|X]{1})$",idcard);}/*** 344* 数字验证* 345* <p>* 346** @param str 347* @return 348*/public boolean isDigital(String str) {return str == null || "".equals(str) ? false : str.matches("^[0-9]*$");}/*** 354* 将身份证的每位和对应位的加权因子相乘之后，再得到和值* 355* <p>* 356** @param bit 357* @return 358*/public int getPowerSum(int[] bit) {int sum = 0;if (power.length != bit.length) {return sum;}for (int i = 0; i < bit.length; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < power.length; j++) {if (i == j) {sum = sum + bit[i] * power[j];}}}return sum;}/*** 378* 将和值与11取模得到余数进行校验码判断* 379* <p>* 380** @param checkCode 381* @param sum17     382* @return 校验位* 383*/public String getCheckCodeBySum(int sum17) {String checkCode = null;switch (sum17 % 11) {case 10:checkCode = "2";break;case 9:checkCode = "3";break;case 8:checkCode = "4";break;case 7:checkCode = "5";break;case 6:checkCode = "6";break;case 5:checkCode = "7";break;case 4:checkCode = "8";break;case 3:checkCode = "9";break;case 2:checkCode = "x";break;case 1:checkCode = "0";break;case 0:checkCode = "1";break;}return checkCode;}/*** 将字符数组转为整型数组** @param c* @return 429* @throws NumberFormatException*/public int[] converCharToInt(char[] c) throws NumberFormatException {int[] a = new int[c.length];int k = 0;for (char temp : c) {a[k++] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(temp));}return a;}}

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {String idcard15 = "370283790911703";//15位String idcard18 = "37078119790127719x";//18位IdcardValidator ie15 = new IdcardValidator(idcard15);IdcardValidator ie18 = new IdcardValidator(idcard18);System.out.println(ie15.toString());System.out.println(ie18.toString());}