详尽Ubuntu18安装搜狗输入法教程

0x01：安装fcitx

命令行执行

sudo apt-get install fcitx fcitx-table-wbpy

0x02：设置系统输入法

搜狗输入法已支持Ubuntu1604、1804、1910、2004、2010

各系统安装步骤可能略有不同，以Ubuntu1804为例。

1、添加中文语言支持

打开系统设置——区域和语言——管理已安装的语言——在“语言”tab下——点击“添加或删除语言”

弹出“已安装语言”窗口，勾选中文（简体），点击应用

回到“语言支持”窗口，在键盘输入法系统中，选择“fcitx”

注：

如果在键盘输入法系统中，没有“fcitx”选项时，建议先打开终端手动安装fcitx：

sudo apt-get install fcitx

等安装成功之后再执行上述步骤

点击“应用到整个系统”，关闭窗口，重启电脑

2、通过命令行安装搜狗输入法

首先在此界面下载搜狗输入法Linux版：https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_版本号_amd64.deb

注：

如果安装过程中提示缺少相关依赖，则执行如下命令解决：

sudo apt -f install

3、笔者实践过程：

输入

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb

输出

Selecting previously unselected package sogoupinyin. (Reading database ... 285619 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb ... Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.4.0.3469) ... dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sogoupinyin: sogoupinyin depends on fcitx-libs | libfcitx-qt0; however: Package fcitx-libs is not installed. Package libfcitx-qt0 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on libqt5qml5; however: Package libqt5qml5 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on libqt5quick5; however: Package libqt5quick5 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on libqt5quickwidgets5; however: Package libqt5quickwidgets5 is not installed. sogoupinyin depends on qml-module-qtquick2; however: Package qml-module-qtquick2 is not installed. dpkg: error processing package sogoupinyin (--install): dependency problems - leaving unconfigured Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ... Errors were encountered while processing: sogoupinyin

输入

sudo apt install -f

输出

Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Correcting dependencies... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: linux-headers-5.4.0-67-generic linux-hwe-5.4-headers-5.4.0-66 linux-hwe-5.4-headers-5.4.0-67 linux-image-5.4.0-67-generic linux-modules-5.4.0-67-generic linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-67-generic Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them. The following additional packages will be installed: fcitx-libs libfcitx-qt0 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5 qml-module-qtquick2 Suggested packages: qt5-qmltooling-plugins The following NEW packages will be installed: fcitx-libs libfcitx-qt0 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5 qml-module-qtquick2 0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 77 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. Need to get 2,583 kB of archives. After this operation, 10.2 MB of additional disk space will be used. Do you want to continue? [Y/n]

输入“Y”回车

Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 libfcitx-qt0 amd64 1:4.2.9.6-1 [69.0 kB] Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 fcitx-libs all 1:4.2.9.6-1 [4,136 B] Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 libqt5qml5 amd64 5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1 [1,242 kB] Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 libqt5quick5 amd64 5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1 [1,201 kB] Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 libqt5quickwidgets5 amd64 5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1 [35.7 kB] Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 qml-module-qtquick2 amd64 5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1 [31.4 kB] Fetched 2,583 kB in 5s (555 kB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libfcitx-qt0:amd64. (Reading database ... 286466 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../0-libfcitx-qt0_1%3a4.2.9.6-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libfcitx-qt0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.6-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package fcitx-libs. Preparing to unpack .../1-fcitx-libs_1%3a4.2.9.6-1_all.deb ... Unpacking fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.6-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libqt5qml5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../2-libqt5qml5_5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libqt5qml5:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libqt5quick5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../3-libqt5quick5_5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libqt5quick5:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libqt5quickwidgets5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../4-libqt5quickwidgets5_5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libqt5quickwidgets5:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package qml-module-qtquick2:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../5-qml-module-qtquick2_5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking qml-module-qtquick2:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libqt5qml5:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libqt5quick5:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up qml-module-qtquick2:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libqt5quickwidgets5:amd64 (5.9.5-0ubuntu1.1) ... Setting up libfcitx-qt0:amd64 (1:4.2.9.6-1) ... Setting up sogoupinyin (2.4.0.3469) ... Setting up fcitx-libs (1:4.2.9.6-1) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.27-3ubuntu1.2) ...

再次执行安装搜狗命令

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb

输出

(Reading database ... 286507 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack sogoupinyin_2.4.0.3469_amd64.deb ... Unpacking sogoupinyin (2.4.0.3469) over (2.4.0.3469) ... Setting up sogoupinyin (2.4.0.3469) ... Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-11ubuntu1.1) ... Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-1ubuntu3.18.04.2) ... Processing triggers for mime-support (3.60ubuntu1) ... Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...

表示安装成功

配置输入法步骤

1.点击下面图中图标，选择“配置当前输入法”

2.点击又下角“+”号，导入搜狗输入法

3.选择“搜狗个人输入法”，后点击确认

4.选择添加好的搜狗输入法，点击“^”，调制第一位。

完成后，屏幕右上角会出现搜狗图标，搜狗输入法就配置成功可以使用了。

4、注销计算机（重启系统）即可正常使用搜狗输入法