目录

store系列简介

相关方法

官方API

验证过程

命令详解

store系列简介

主要用于存储，将数据存储到变量中，以便调用；

相关方法

store
store attribute
store json
store text
store title
store value
store window handle
store xpath count

官方API

store

Save a target string as a variable for easy re-use.

arguments

  • text: The text to use.

  • variable name: The name of a variable without brackets.

store attribute

Gets the value of an element attribute. The value of the attribute may differ across browsers (this is the case for the "style" attribute, for example).

arguments

  • attribute locator: An element locator followed by an @ sign and then the name of the attribute, e.g. "foo@bar".

  • variable name: The name of a variable without brackets.

store json

undefined

arguments

  • json: A string representation of a JavaScript object.

  • variable name: The name of a variable without brackets.

store text

Gets the text of an element and stores it for later use. This works for any element that contains text.

arguments

  • locator: An element locator.

  • variable name: The name of a variable without brackets.

store title

Gets the title of the current page.

arguments

  • text: The text to use.

  • variable name: The name of a variable without brackets.

store value

Gets the value of element and stores it for later use. This works for any input type element.

arguments

  • locator: An element locator.

  • variable name: The name of a variable without brackets.

store window handle

Gets the handle of the current page.

arguments

  • window handle: A handle representing a specific page (tab, or window).

store xpath count

Gets the number of nodes that match the specified xpath (e.g. "//table" would give the number of tables).

arguments

  • xpath: The xpath expression to evaluate.

  • variable name: The name of a variable without brackets.

验证过程

测试页面代码store.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><title>selenium 学习之 store系列 </title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<style>
</style>
<script type="text/javascript"></script>
</head><h1>selenium test 之 store系列 </h1>
<div id="main"><input type="text" value="" id="test1" name="myinput" /><br/><span id="test2" style="color:red;width:200px">AKDJDJDJDJKL0</span><br/><br/><h3>store value</h3><span id="vv_1">this is span</span><br/><input type="text" id="vv_2" /><br/><input type="text" id="vv_3" value="1" /><br/><br/><br/>下拉框<select id='vv_4'><option value="volvo">Volvo</option><option value="saab">Saab</option><option value="mercedes">Mercedes</option><option value="audi">Audi</option></select><br/><br/>交通工具复选：<input type="checkbox" id="vv_5" name="vehicle" value="Car"/>小车<br/><input type="checkbox" id="vv_5x" name="vehicle" value="posche"  checked/>保时捷<br/><input type="checkbox" id="vv_5xx" />三轮车<br/>单选颜色：<input type="radio" id="vv_7" name="colors"  value="red">红色<br><input type="radio" id="vv_8" name="colors" value="blue" checked>蓝色1<br><br></div>
</body>
</html>

selenium IDE脚本：

side文件代码

{"id": "b2a0115e-7483-440e-9949-01b82230bf97","version": "2.0","name": "store","url": "http://localhost:8080/","tests": [{"id": "92c31d47-a26b-4713-bbee-9fa7439e30f5","name": "store","commands": [{"id": "38d7d236-56a9-439a-a23c-a2abd1751d67","comment": "","command": "open","target": "/aa/store.html","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "41b49190-7971-4820-90e8-26dfacd9df10","comment": "","command": "setWindowSize","target": "1187x870","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "01b3f74e-d1b1-46a5-983c-b058b1e2fb77","comment": "","command": "//1、store","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "27d430b0-a72a-466f-963e-89ff7f336e3c","comment": "","command": "store","target": "vartext","targets": [],"value": "amvar"}, {"id": "312b066f-ece8-4cfe-bb6a-5b3d2ae65ac3","comment": "","command": "type","target": "id=test1","targets": [["id=test1", "id"],["name=myinput", "name"],["css=#test1", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='test1']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input", "xpath:position"]],"value": "${amvar}${amvar}"}, {"id": "7ee02f11-d4c2-4adc-97e8-5615049792a4","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${amvar}${amvar}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "e3b8abbd-e543-4b5c-a950-cff1fd6a2fb9","comment": "","command": "//1、store attribute","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "12e9085f-bb3c-40f5-857b-38435f6a5af7","comment": "","command": "storeAttribute","target": "id=test1@name","targets": [],"value": "attr_var"}, {"id": "ff4dd855-397f-4dab-b953-42e970fc4c48","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${attr_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "62aaa898-d595-4eae-ae90-fd134886daae","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${attr_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "140f06c9-945c-450a-9e86-93c1174011ca","comment": "","command": "storeAttribute","target": "id=test2@style","targets": [],"value": "attr_var"}, {"id": "6381e1b1-bfb0-495c-ac1e-e9fe27090bb8","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${attr_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "68418d9a-5d9b-48f3-83de-221f9f267408","comment": "","command": "//2、store json","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "27366728-f554-4995-b97e-ddb67108239e","comment": "","command": "storeJson","target": "{\"a\": [a,]}","targets": [],"value": "json_var"}, {"id": "e4556852-2782-4d89-bda4-8847a6d850b8","comment": "","command": "storeJson","target": "{\"a\": 1, \"b\": [1, 2, 3]}","targets": [],"value": "json_var"}, {"id": "6827e422-81a1-49ff-a0d2-b28a2cd967c0","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${json_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "24e755b7-08b7-4aa1-8c48-be5a24dfc63e","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${json_var.a}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "990a71e9-bb36-41e5-89ab-131e7002481b","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${json_var.b}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "3d992e35-877c-4fb8-98a3-23d83bd80554","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${json_var.b[0]}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "516a7d76-2661-4776-a54d-611fa9586099","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${json_var.b[4]}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "f44df283-9de2-4645-878a-081f547de5e3","comment": "","command": "storeJson","target": "[1, 2, \"3\", {\"a\": 4}]","targets": [],"value": "json_var"}, {"id": "ac188f57-df23-4f1e-83cd-f3b828c9e038","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${json_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "8ee484ce-f3ef-4c53-9bc9-a9c97aeec134","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${json_var[3].a}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "245fdeb9-ec47-4a2c-93da-c4c06dc43ce3","comment": "","command": "//3、store text","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "9e386d61-1ee0-4313-af49-6b30af374520","comment": "","command": "storeText","target": "xpath=//div","targets": [],"value": "text_var"}, {"id": "6d26d2b6-7a78-4bfd-be60-eda5aa2cc052","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${text_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "68b833e8-e107-47a6-bafc-f8b19af63033","comment": "","command": "storeText","target": "id=vv_1","targets": [],"value": "text_var"}, {"id": "7e1f2ce5-aa87-4fde-b8fe-e268d7fb94dc","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${text_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "d6519849-1747-4669-b227-b172a9fb830c","comment": "","command": "//3、store title","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "ccaeb72c-2e35-48de-94b1-e90f1a9dc165","comment": "","command": "storeTitle","target": "AAA","targets": [],"value": "title_var"}, {"id": "d4a1c518-88b2-4e52-9446-a9052f78ce89","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${title_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "7ecc4eb8-d0ba-4335-8f72-ac3dc168c34a","comment": "","command": "storeTitle","target": "","targets": [],"value": "title_var"}, {"id": "69854804-f20e-43b4-9ad4-7833126bfb77","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${title_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "099d10af-f338-4f77-bc9c-d31f52f31a64","comment": "","command": "//4、store value","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "0833504a-1c96-4133-8e59-8c0f5a1cb24b","comment": "","command": "//storeValue","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "0f5f4d87-4790-411b-9c5e-2eee5a00db9d","comment": "span  fail","command": "//storeValue","target": "id=vv_1","targets": [],"value": "vv1"}, {"id": "d0d6be4d-7a27-4af0-a7fb-9c7808e52ea5","comment": "","command": "//echo","target": "${vv1}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "0363d790-74a8-484e-b402-ce32a34eed9b","comment": "","command": "open","target": "/aa/store.html","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "9d931c89-0104-4db8-a75c-57870fb039a5","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_2","targets": [["id=vv_3", "id"],["css=#vv_3", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_3']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[2]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[2]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv2"}, {"id": "645db441-8513-44f3-afc1-79917b31f05c","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv2}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "c31d1ad7-4302-4c23-8185-71f6637b5088","comment": "","command": "type","target": "id=vv_2","targets": [],"value": "870320"}, {"id": "39075e77-a650-4bdc-b43d-a757d076ceec","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_2","targets": [["id=vv_3", "id"],["css=#vv_3", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_3']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[2]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[2]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv2"}, {"id": "efb3b9c7-ae6c-44b7-af28-0ac662898614","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv2}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "dece7758-4132-4e73-946f-5c7745c088f5","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_3","targets": [["id=vv_3", "id"],["css=#vv_3", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_3']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[2]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[2]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv3"}, {"id": "5ac58c71-fbd9-46e1-96fd-f3a823f539c0","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv3}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "9b544af1-c472-43a1-91fd-c28ada0f2f8b","comment": "","command": "type","target": "id=vv_4","targets": [],"value": "mercedes"}, {"id": "8f6750d1-fba0-4fef-82b1-c7b7c9a81e20","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_4","targets": [["id=vv_4", "id"],["css=#vv_4", "css:finder"],["xpath=//select[@id='vv_4']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/select", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//select", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv4"}, {"id": "c6179c5e-0363-4440-95da-61c406bb831b","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv4}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "324d4e58-a351-4890-bfae-5a0fe9787c8a","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_5","targets": [["id=vv_5", "id"],["name=vehicle", "name"],["css=#vv_5", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_5']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[3]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[3]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv5"}, {"id": "81774e92-2ab6-4709-8f32-51e2c0f0056f","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv5}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "d336c5a5-8a74-4016-bfec-16a975bb0806","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "name=vehicle","targets": [["id=vv_5", "id"],["name=vehicle", "name"],["css=#vv_5", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_5']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[3]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[3]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "namevv5x"}, {"id": "bef35dc6-67a6-4d0b-82c9-8cd6d5a655be","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${namevv5x}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "9b7ea4ed-910f-49c8-abd8-250496668e51","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_5xx","targets": [["id=vv_5", "id"],["name=vehicle", "name"],["css=#vv_5", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_5']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[3]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[3]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv5xx"}, {"id": "5e57ef5e-611d-4b5a-ac63-a4c6ed5cf0b4","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv5xx}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "1c62d9a4-94a9-42b7-923d-c23e3fd9929b","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_7","targets": [["id=vv_5", "id"],["name=vehicle", "name"],["css=#vv_5", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_5']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[3]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[3]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv7"}, {"id": "5beac14e-685a-4bad-a592-ce16678634f1","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv7}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "03b7c1ba-0f43-4042-aaa6-827d0aff7bac","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "id=vv_8","targets": [["id=vv_5", "id"],["name=vehicle", "name"],["css=#vv_5", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_5']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[3]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[3]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "vv8"}, {"id": "6f845356-afd4-4afa-a8f1-d0e08c5005b9","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${vv8}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "c777a216-c097-4836-aee0-6f499d74f340","comment": "","command": "storeValue","target": "name=colors","targets": [["id=vv_5", "id"],["name=vehicle", "name"],["css=#vv_5", "css:finder"],["xpath=//input[@id='vv_5']", "xpath:attributes"],["xpath=//div[@id='main']/input[3]", "xpath:idRelative"],["xpath=//input[3]", "xpath:position"]],"value": "namevv7"}, {"id": "99ea2268-eeca-477d-8398-1c3cd99f06f6","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${namevv7}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "576b2f0d-9c57-48f4-9e6b-2b3d3cfae3bb","comment": "","command": "//6、store window handle","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "fc22f28e-046a-46ac-a7b5-e05a2cebc9f0","comment": "","command": "storeWindowHandle","target": "www","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "b9e978bb-910a-43ab-9bbd-04ab7511c626","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${www}","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "f08dfa63-4bb0-4fce-a306-39e3d5107658","comment": "","command": "//7、store xpath count","target": "","targets": [],"value": ""}, {"id": "a55f0a00-d44a-44f9-9a5d-2bc5fa806349","comment": "","command": "storeXpathCount","target": " xpath=//div/input","targets": [],"value": "xpath_var"}, {"id": "6f92b8ad-3105-45bb-89ac-1cb137b11841","comment": "","command": "echo","target": "${xpath_var}","targets": [],"value": ""}]}],"suites": [{"id": "698e677b-2eb9-499e-a5ff-ff5c8c827688","name": "Default Suite","persistSession": false,"parallel": false,"timeout": 300,"tests": ["92c31d47-a26b-4713-bbee-9fa7439e30f5"]}],"urls": ["http://localhost:8080/"],"plugins": []
}

命令详解

store
解析：存储一个字符串到变量里面以便复用。

store attribute
解析：获得指定元素的属性到变量中，获得的方式，在元素位置后面通过@符号指定属性。

store json
解析：存储json到变量中。
注意：
1、json不符合格式规范存储会失败；
2、json存储后读取的时候，可以直接通过json指定读取key或通过下标读取；
3、json键值对不要用单引号，单引号会报错，用双引号；

store text
解析：存储指定元素的内容到变量中。
注意：会存储指定元素包含的文本以及子节点的所有文本（非标签的内容）；

store title
解析：获得单签界面的标题并存储。
注意：
1、这个方法的api没看到，两个参数，第一个是text，与方法的解析有出入，如果传递第一个参数，那么与store的用法是相同的；
2、如果不传递第一个参数，即传递空值或ide第一个参数留空，那么会将当前界面的title存储到变量中；（正常使用应该也是如此）
3、如果界面没有title标签，那么获得的标签是空白；

store value
解析：获得指定元素的值并存储到变量中，主要用于input类型的控件。
注意：
1、其他控件如span调用会出错；
2、只要input控件有value就直接获取，如果是input控件，但是没有value属性，输入项是空的，那么会返回undefined；
3、单选、复选框如果有value直接获取value属性值，如果没有，获得的值一直是on；

store window handle
解析：存储window窗口的句柄。
注意：
1、官网api给的参数没看懂，试验过程中带参验证不通过；
2、推测的用法只有一个参数，是输出参数，即变量名，见示例，是存储变量的名称；
3、句柄返回的一般是下标，存储的是windows的tab或window窗体的标记，一般用于控制窗口（切换展示、关闭、其他操作等）；

store xpath count
解析：存储xpath下统计出来符合条件的元素数量。
注意：
1、xpath根据自己的定义进行统计；
2、此方法用的相对较少，主要可以统计符合xpath的元素数量；

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