123456789
10
11
12
13

//计算图片的缩放值
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {final int height = options.outHeight;final int width = options.outWidth;int inSampleSize = 1;if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) reqHeight);final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;}return inSampleSize;
}

 123456789
10
11
12
13
14

// 根据路径获得图片并压缩，返回bitmap用于显示
public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) {final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);// Calculate inSampleSizeoptions.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize setoptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

//把bitmap转换成String
public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) {Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos);byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT);}

1
2
3
4
5

               BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);int height = options.outHeight;int width = options.outWidth;

 123456789
10

     int height = options.outHeight;int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1;int reqHeight=800;int reqWidth=480;if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height/ (float) reqHeight);final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);            inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;}

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

          //在内存中创建bitmap对象，这个对象按照缩放大小创建的options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800);options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;Bitmap bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 60, baos);byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();

 123456789
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

/*
压缩图片，处理某些手机拍照角度旋转的问题
*/
public static String compressImage(Context context,String filePath,String fileName,int q) throws FileNotFoundException {Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath);int degree = readPictureDegree(filePath);if(degree!=0){//旋转照片角度bm=rotateBitmap(bm,degree);}File imageDir = SDCardUtils.getImageDir(context);File outputFile=new File(imageDir,fileName);FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, q, out);return outputFile.getPath();}

 123456789
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

public static int readPictureDegree(String path) {int degree = 0;try {ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(path);int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);switch (orientation) {case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:degree = 90;break;case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:degree = 180;break;case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:degree = 270;break;}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return degree;}

 123456789
10

public static Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap bitmap,int degress) {if (bitmap != null) {Matrix m = new Matrix();m.postRotate(degress); bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(),bitmap.getHeight(), m, true);return bitmap;}return bitmap;}