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Sometimes, you need to find information about your PC—things like what hardware you’re using, your BIOS or UEFI version, or even details about your software environment. Join us as we take a look at a few Windows tools that can provide varying levels of detail about your system information.

有时，您需要查找有关PC的信息，例如所使用的硬件，BIOS或UEFI版本，甚至有关软件环境的详细信息。 加入我们，我们将介绍一些Windows工具，这些工具可以提供有关您的系统信息的不同详细程度。

使用设置应用检查基本信息 (Use the Settings App to Check Basic Info)

If you just need a basic overview of your system, you can find it in your Settings app in Windows 8 or 10. Hit Windows+I to open the Settings app, and then click the “System” icon.

如果只需要系统的基本概述，则可以在Windows 8或10的“设置”应用程序中找到它。按Windows + I打开“设置”应用程序，然后单击“系统”图标。

On the System page, switch to the “About” tab on the left.

在系统页面上，切换到左侧的“关于”标签。

On the right, you’ll find two pertinent sections. The “Device Specifications” section shows basic information about your hardware, including your processor, amount of RAM, device and product IDs, and the type of system (32-bit or 64-bit) you’re using.

在右侧，您将找到两个相关的部分。 “设备规格”部分显示了有关硬件的基本信息，包括处理器，RAM数量，设备和产品ID以及正在使用的系统类型(32位或64位)。

The “Windows Specifications” section shows the edition, version, and build of Windows you’re running.

“ Windows规格”部分显示了您正在运行的Windows的版本，版本和内部版本。

使用系统信息应用获取硬件和软件环境的详细信息 (Use the System Information App for Hardware and Software Environment Details)

The System Information app has been included with Windows since before Windows XP. It provides a much more detailed look at system information than you can get just using the Settings app.

自Windows XP之前，Windows已包含“系统信息”应用程序。 它提供了比仅使用“设置”应用程序更详尽的系统信息。

To open up System Information, hit Windows+R, type “msinfo32” into the “Open” field, and then hit Enter.

要打开系统信息，请按Windows + R，在“打开”字段中键入“ msinfo32”，然后按Enter。

The “System Summary” page you open up to already provides a lot more information than we saw in the Settings app. You can see details about your version of Windows and the manufacturer of your PC, along with hardware details like your BIOS version, motherboard model, installed RAM, and more.

您打开到的“系统摘要”页面已经提供了比我们在“设置”应用程序中看到的更多的信息。 您可以查看有关Windows版本和PC制造商的详细信息，以及诸如BIOS版本，主板型号，已安装RAM等硬件详细信息。

But that only scratches the service. Expand the nodes on the left-hand side, and you can dive into a whole other level of detail. A lot of this information, like the stuff you see under the “Hardware Resources” node is fairly esoteric. But, you will find some real gems if you dig around a bit.

但这只会刮擦服务。 展开左侧的节点，您可以深入到其他细节层次。 这些信息很多，就像您在“硬件资源”节点下看到的内容一样深奥。 但是，如果您进行一些挖掘，就会发现一些真正的宝石。

For example, click the “Display” component, and you can see the make and model of your graphics card, its driver version, and your current resolution.

例如，单击“显示”组件，您可以查看图形卡的品牌和型号，其驱动程序版本以及当前的分辨率。

There’s one other great feature to note about the System Information app. You can export a detailed system report as a text file. This can be useful if you need to send details about your system to someone else, or if you just want to have a copy around in case you need to troubleshoot a PC you can’t boot.

关于系统信息应用程序，还有另一项重要功能需要注意。 您可以将详细的系统报告导出为文本文件。 如果您需要将有关系统的详细信息发送给其他人，或者如果您只想随身携带一个副本，以防需要对无法启动的PC进行故障排除，这将很有用。

First, select the information you want to export. If you select the “System Summary” node, the exported file will contain the full details found under every node available in the System Information app. You can also select any specific node to have only the details for that node exported.

首先，选择要导出的信息。 如果选择“系统摘要”节点，则导出的文件将包含“系统信息”应用程序中每个可用节点下的完整详细信息。 您也可以选择任何特定节点以仅导出该节点的详细信息。

Next, open the “File” menu and click the “Export” command.

接下来，打开“文件”菜单，然后单击“导出”命令。

Name the text file you’ll create, choose a location, and then click the “Save” button.

命名您将创建的文本文件，选择一个位置，然后单击“保存”按钮。

Open up that text file any time to see all the details about your system.

随时打开该文本文件以查看有关系统的所有详细信息。

使用Speccy获得更好，更集中的硬件详细信息 (Use Speccy for Better, More Focused Hardware Details)

While the System Information app provides a lot of useful details on hardware and your software environment, if you’re willing to download a third-party app, we recommend Speccy as a better option for most people. The free version works just fine; the professional version (at $19.95) offers automatic updates and premium support if you feel you need those features.

尽管系统信息应用程序提供了有关硬件和软件环境的许多有用信息，但是如果您愿意下载第三方应用程序，我们建议Speccy作为大多数人的更好选择。 免费版本可以正常工作。 专业版(价格为19.95美元)会在您认为需要这些功能时提供自动更新和高级支持。

Speccy provides a cleaner interface than the System Information app, focusing on just the hardware specs for your system—and providing additional specs that System Information does not. Even on the “Summary” page in Speccy, you can see that it includes temperature monitors for various components. It also provides extra details—like your motherboard’s model number—that System Information skips. The “Summary” page also includes vital information like graphics card and storage details right up front.

Speccy提供了比System Information应用程序更简洁的界面，仅关注系统的硬件规格-并提供了System Information没有的其他规格。 即使在Speccy的“摘要”页面上，您也可以看到它包括各种组件的温度监视器。 它还提供了系统信息会跳过的其他详细信息(例如主板的型号) 。 “摘要”页面还包括重要信息，例如图形卡和存储详细信息。

And, of course, you can dive deeper by clicking any of the specific hardware categories to the left. Clicking the “RAM” category gives you additional details about your installed memory, including the total number of memory slots you have and how many are in use. You can also see details about your RAM, including the type of memory used, channels, and latency details.

而且，当然，您可以通过单击左侧的任何特定硬件类别来更深入地研究。 单击“ RAM”类别可为您提供有关已安装内存的更多详细信息，包括您拥有的内存插槽总数以及正在使用的内存插槽数量。 您还可以查看有关RAM的详细信息，包括使用的内存类型，通道和延迟详细信息。

Switching over the “Motherboard” channel, you can see details about your motherboard’s manufacturer, model number, what chipset is in use, voltage and temperature details for various components, and even what type of PCI slots your motherboard features (and whether they’re in use or free).

切换到“主板”通道，您可以查看有关主板制造商，型号，使用的芯片组，各种组件的电压和温度的详细信息，甚至主板功能的PCI插槽类型(以及是否为使用中或免费)。

无法正常启动Windows时使用命令提示符 (Use the Command Prompt When You Can’t Boot Into Windows Normally)

Windows also has a command available for seeing a fair bit of system information right at the command prompt. While it doesn’t include as many details as the System Information app—and is arguably a bit harder to use—the command is useful in the event that you can only boot your PC to a command prompt window.

Windows还具有一个命令，可用于在命令提示符处查看相当多的系统信息。 尽管它没有包含系统信息应用程序那么多的详细信息，并且可能难以使用，但是在您只能将PC引导至命令提示符窗口的情况下，该命令很有用。

Type the following command at the prompt, and then hit Enter:

在提示符下键入以下命令，然后按Enter：

systeminfo

You’ll get a number of useful details about your OS build and version, processor, BIOS version, boot drive, memory, and network details.

您将获得有关操作系统构建和版本，处理器，BIOS版本，启动驱动器，内存和网络详细信息的许多有用的详细信息。

Of course, you can also find other third-party tools that deliver even more (or better targeted) information. For example, HWMonitor is a great tool for monitoring various aspects of your system like CPU and GPU temperatures and voltages. The Sysinternals Suite from Mark Russinovich (owned by Microsoft) is a collection of more than 60 individual tools that can provide you with a startling amount of information.

当然，您还可以找到其他提供更多(或针对性更强)信息的第三方工具。 例如， HWMonitor是监视系统各个方面(如CPU和GPU温度和电压)的出色工具。 Mark Russinovich(由Microsoft拥有)的Sysinternals Suite是60多个单独工具的集合，这些工具可以为您提供惊人的信息量。

Got any other system information tools you love? Let us know in the comments!

还有您喜欢的其他系统信息工具吗？ 让我们在评论中知道！

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/80108/how-to-get-detailed-information-about-your-pc-2/

获取pc微信信息