装了BT5后要做的几件事

由于是在虚拟机上装的，vmware，所以，第一件事当然是装vmware-tools啦。

但是安装的过程中会提示～说内核头文件找不到。

然后我先查了内核版本：

root@lk:~# uname -a
Linux lk 2.6.39.4 #1 SMP Wed Aug 17 21:42:30 EDT 2011 x86_64 GNU/Linux

再查一下包包：

root@lk:~# apt-cache search linux-header | grep 2.6.39
linux-headers-2.6.39.4 - Header files related to Linux kernel, specifically,

然后就安装拉：

root@lk:~# apt-get install linux-headers-2.6.39.4

但是装完还是说找不到，然后我就凭感觉，进入了/usr目录，看到里面有个src目录，一般src是源代码的意思，进入，里面有内核版本的文件夹：

root@bt:~# ls /usr/src/
linux/                    linux-source-2.6.39.4/
linux-headers-2.6.39.4/   truecrypt-7.0a-setup-x64

但是我在安装的过程中指定了路径/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.39.4/也还是不行，之后我发现要指定/usr/src/linux-headers-2.6.39.4/include才可以。

第二件事就是自动登录进gnome啦。

BT5默认装的是gnome-core，每次登录都是进入文本界面的，然后要输入用户名，密码，登录之后再命令startx开启图形。

很麻烦。

之后我随便敲了下命令，却说没有gdm这个服务：

root@bt:~# service gdm restart
gdm: unrecognized service

然后我检查了一下，确实没有：

root@lk:~# chkconfig --list | grep dm
dmesg                     0:off  1:off  2:off  3:off  4:off  5:off  6:off
idmapd                    0:off  1:off  2:off  3:off  4:off  5:off  6:off

最后谷歌查找是没找到什么有价值的，因为我不知到怎么用关键词查找。

然后我想，或许某个包包有这个东西，于是抱着试一下的心态，结果找到了：

root@lk:~# apt-cache search gdm
gdm-guest-session - gdm extension for guest session
peace-gdm-theme - Peace look - GDM theme
ldm-server - LTSP display manager (server component)
ubuntustudio-gdm-theme - Ubuntu Studio - GDM theme
auth2db-filters - Auth2db defaults filters pack
kdm-gdmcompat - Provide basic gdm functionality to systems running kdm
mythbuntu-gdm-theme - Mythbuntu GDM theme
mythbuntu-default-settings - default settings for Mythbuntu
runit-services - a UNIX init scheme with service supervision (services)
xubuntu-gdm-theme - Xubuntu GDM & Xsplash greeter themes
xubuntu-default-settings - default settings for Xubuntu
ubuntume-gdm-themes - Sabily GDM themes (transitional package)
sabily-gdm-themes - Sabily GDM themes
sdm - Secure Display Manager - secure remote access to X11
sdm-terminal - Secure Display Manager - terminal files
tropic-gdm-theme - Tropic look - GDM theme
gnome-session-bin - The GNOME Session Manager - Minimal runtime
gdmap - Tool to visualize diskspace
gdm - GNOME Display Manager
libpam-gnome-keyring - PAM module to unlock the GNOME keyring upon login
ldm - LTSP display manager
lxdm - LXDE display manager
liblcgdm1 - LCG Data Management common libraries
liblcgdm-dev - LCG Data Management common development files
lxsession - a lightweight X11 session manager
libpam-usb - PAM module for authentication with removable USB block devices
milkytracker - Music creation tool inspired by Fast Tracker 2
xbanner - Beautify your X login screen
timidity - Software sound renderer (MIDI sequencer, MOD player)

上面那堆输出当中就有个gdm的包包，于是就装上了：

root@lk:~# apt-get install gdm -y

好了，有了这个服务，那么就设置开机启动吧。

装了我一贯使用的软件chkconfig，查看了一下启动级别：

root@lk:~# chkconfig --list gdm
gdm                       0:off  1:off  2:off   3:off   4:off   5:off   6:off

然后设置启动却出错了：

root@lk:~# chkconfig gdm on
insserv: warning: script 'K30framework-postgres' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'K20gdm' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'gdm' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'ufw' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'portmap-wait' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'dbus' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-stop' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'gssd' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'ecryptfs-utils-restore' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: warning: script 'framework-postgres' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'ecryptfs-utils-save' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'idmapd' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'portmap-boot' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'module-init-tools' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'cryptdisks-enable' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'hwclock-save' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'statd' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'portmap' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'dmesg' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udev' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'rsyslog' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-log' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udevmonitor' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'cryptdisks-udev' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'network-interface' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'statd-mounting' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'avahi-daemon' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'network-interface-security' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'plymouth-splash' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'hostname' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'procps' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'mysql' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'irqbalance' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udevtrigger' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'hwclock' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'failsafe-x' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'alsa-mixer-save' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'console-setup' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'udev-finish' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'rpc_pipefs' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'screen-cleanup' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'atd' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'bridge-network-interface' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'apport' missing LSB tags and overrides
The script you are attempting to invoke has been converted to an Upstart
job, but lsb-header is not supported for Upstart jobs.
insserv: warning: script 'cron' missing LSB tags and overrides
insserv: There is a loop between service umountnfs and portmap if stopped
insserv:  loop involving service portmap at depth 3
insserv:  loop involving service umountnfs at depth 2
insserv:  loop involving service udev at depth 1
insserv:  loop involving service networking at depth 4
insserv:  loop involving service sendsigs at depth 2
insserv: There is a loop between service rsyslog and pulseaudio if stopped
insserv:  loop involving service pulseaudio at depth 3
insserv:  loop involving service rsyslog at depth 2
insserv:  loop involving service console-setup at depth 1
insserv: There is a loop between service umountnfs and portmap if stopped
insserv:  loop involving service umountfs at depth 9
insserv: There is a loop between service rsyslog and pulseaudio if stopped
insserv: exiting now without changing boot order!
/sbin/insserv failed, exit code 1

然后谷歌了一下，发现要这样，再查看，就可以了：

但是重启验证，却依旧没起来，我就不想再去弄它了，之后我在/etc/rc.local直接添加了service gdm start，这样就可以了。

好吧，开机自动起来了，但是怎么自动登录呢。

要这样改：

root@lk:~# cat /etc/gdm/custom.conf [daemon]
TimedLoginEnable=false
AutomaticLoginEnable=true
TimedLogin=root
AutomaticLogin=root
TimedLoginDelay=30
DefaultSession=gnome

就可以了。

接下去，第三件事就是装拼音输入法啦，很简单：

root@lk:~# apt-get install ibus-gtk ibus-qt4 ibus-pinyin ibus-pinyin-db-open-phrase

装完之后，终端输入ibus-setup设置该设置的，之后自动启动的话可以在System--->Preferences--->Startup Applications这里设置。

http://www.cclove.me/read_journal.php?id=258

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/keepfocus/archive/2012/03/16/2400089.html

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