chrome操作系统

Google’s recent Chrome OS announcement caused a tsunami of media speculation. Can Google create a usable OS in less than a year and take on Microsoft at their own game? The facts have been overawed by opinion, but few facts are available. Here’s a summary of what we know so far…

谷歌最近发布的Chrome操作系统公告引起了媒体的海啸。 Google可以在不到一年的时间内创建可用的操作系统，然后在自己的游戏中取代Microsoft吗？ 事实已被舆论所掩盖，但事实却很少。 这是到目前为止我们所知道的摘要...

• Google Chrome Operating System will be released in the second half of 2010.Google Chrome操作系统将于2010年下半年发布。
• Since all OSs predate the web, Google is re-thinking what an operating system should be. They aim to create a secure OS without virus and malware issues.由于所有操作系统都早于网络，因此Google在重新思考操作系统应该是什么。 他们旨在创建一个没有病毒和恶意软件问题的安全操作系统。
• The OS will focus on speed and simplicity. It will boot quickly, have a minimal interface, and be ideal for people who spend the majority of their time on the web.该操作系统将专注于速度和简便性。 它可以快速启动，具有最小的界面，是将大部分时间都花在网络上的人们的理想选择。
• There are rumors that Intel is involved. Initially, Chrome OS will be available on AMD and Atom-based netbooks, with desktop and laptop installations arriving later.有传言称英特尔参与其中。 最初，Chrome操作系统将在基于AMD和基于Atom的上网本上可用，稍后将提供台式机和笔记本电脑安装。
• Chrome OS hardware vendors include Acer, ASUS, Hewlett-Packard, Lenovo, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, and Toshiba.Chrome操作系统硬件供应商包括Acer，ASUS，Hewlett-Packard，Lenovo，Qualcomm，Texas Instruments和Toshiba。
• The OS will be open source and free.该操作系统将是开源和免费的。

Although Google already has the Android operating system, Chrome OS is a separate project. Technically, it will be based around a lightweight Linux kernel and a new windowing system (note: Linux uses the X Window System. Any graphical user interface can be built on top so, unlike Windows, Linux users can choose from GNOME, KDE, Xfce or any other desktop environment.) Google’s Chrome browser will be the primary application and I suspect Google Gears will provide offline functionality.

尽管Google已经拥有Android操作系统，但Chrome OS是一个单独的项目。 从技术上讲，它将基于轻量级Linux内核和新的窗口系统(注意：Linux使用X Window系统。任何图形用户界面都可以构建在顶部，因此，与Windows不同，Linux用户可以从GNOME，KDE，Xfce中进行选择或任何其他桌面环境。) Google的Chrome浏览器将是主要应用程序，我怀疑Google Gears将提供离线功能。

Cloud-based operating systems are not a new idea. Netscape proposed the possibility in the late 1990s and, even though it was pure vaporware, it was one of the primary reasons Microsoft fought and won the first browser war. Even today, Google is behind similar projects such as Moblin and Jolicloud.

基于云的操作系统并不是一个新主意。 Netscape在1990年代后期提出了这种可能性，尽管它只是纯软件，但这也是Microsoft赢得并赢得第一次浏览器大战的主要原因之一。 即使在今天，Google 仍在 Moblin和Jolicloud等类似项目的支持下。

Although the Chrome OS announcement has an element of marketing hype, there is good reason to believe Google are serious. Controlling the browser allows Google to direct users to their online applications. GMail, Docs, and Wave could receive a registration boost that increases advertising revenues and user lock-in.

尽管Chrome OS的发布具有市场炒作的元素，但我们有充分的理由相信Google是认真的。 通过控制浏览器，Google可以将用户定向到其在线应用程序。 GMail，Docs和Wave可以增加注册量，从而增加广告收入和用户锁定。

Is it possible to develop a new OS within one year? OS development is tough; Microsoft and Apple have been working on them for almost 30 years and they still make mistakes. Using Linux could help, but even the Chrome browser is not complete on that OS.

是否可以在一年之内开发新的操作系统？ 操作系统开发很艰难； 微软和苹果已经为它们工作了近30年，但他们仍然犯错。 使用Linux可能会有所帮助，但即使Chrome浏览器在该OS上也不完整。

So can Google take on Microsoft assuming they produce a viable alternative to Windows? It’s unlikely:

那么，如果Google可以提供Windows的可行替代方案，那么Google是否可以与Microsoft对抗？ 不太可能：

• Although the netbook market is growing, it is still small and Microsoft has a 90% share.尽管上网本市场在增长，但规模仍然很小，微软拥有90％的份额。
• Quick-booting Linux-based netbooks have been available from the start, but the majority of consumers still want Windows.从一开始就可以使用基于Linux的快速启动上网本，但是大多数消费者仍然希望使用Windows。
• Netbooks remain uncommon in important corporate sector and most businesses rely on desktop applications.上网本在重要的企业部门中并不常见，大多数企业都依赖桌面应用程序。
• Although users are happy to surf, shop, and socialize online, few people do real work in the cloud.尽管用户乐于网上冲浪，购物和社交，但很少有人在云中进行实际工作。
• Could Microsoft compete? Absolutely. Windows 7 is already optimized for netbooks and IE8 is good enough. The company could quickly create a bare-bones version of the OS.微软可以竞争吗？ 绝对。 Windows 7已经针对上网本进行了优化，而IE8已经足够了。 该公司可以快速创建该操作系统的准系统版本。

However, there are several opportunities Google could investigate:

但是，Google可以调查以下几种机会：

• If the devices are inexpensive — perhaps under $200 — installing Windows would become commercially impractical.如果设备价格便宜(也许不到200美元)，则安装Windows在商业上将不切实际。
• A Google-branded machine might attract users, especially if the hardware is sold as a PDA or an internet device rather than a mini-laptop. Innovative features such as touch-screen navigation could also increase sales.Google品牌的机器可能会吸引用户，特别是如果硬件是通过PDA或互联网设备而不是微型笔记本电脑出售的。 触摸屏导航等创新功能也可以增加销量。
• Chrome OS could be provided in addition to Windows. A dual-boot system would allow users to choose which system they wanted on start-up. Alternatively, Chrome OS could be provided on bootable memory cards or USB drives. In the long-term, Google could even investigate the possibility of a lightweight BIOS-based system.除了Windows外，还可以提供Chrome操作系统。 双启动系统将允许用户选择启动时想要的系统。 或者，可以在可启动存储卡或USB驱动器上提供Chrome操作系统。 从长远来看，谷歌甚至可以研究基于BIOS的轻量级系统的可能性。

Chrome OS will continue to attract massive media speculation until its release (and, yes, that includes SitePoint!) Even if Google gets it right, they face a huge uphill struggle. They’ve had limited success persuading people to switch browsers; expecting them to switch operating system is a far more difficult challenge.

在Chrome OS发行之前，Chrome操作系统将继续吸引大量媒体的猜测(是的，包括SitePoint！) 。 他们说服人们切换浏览器的成功非常有限。 期望他们切换操作系统是一个更加困难的挑战。

翻译自: https://www.sitepoint.com/google-chrome-operating-system/

chrome操作系统