zabbix监控软件安装
2024-04-12 10:44:01
zabbix监控软件安装
- yum 部署zabbix
- 部署LAMP
- 下载centos和epel源
- 安装httpd
- 安装php
- 安装mariadb
- 设置httpd服务
- 测试php页面和配置时间
- 浏览器访问
- 安装zabbix
- 配置zabbix源
- 安装
- 配置数据库并导入zabbix表数据
- 验证zabbix数据库数据
- 配置zabbix并启动服务
- 配置httpd并启动服务
- 浏览器访问http://192.168.40.99/zabbix
yum 部署zabbix
部署LAMP
下载centos和epel源
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf *
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time CurrentDload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 2495 100 2495 0 0 11497 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 11497
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 556 kB/s | 4.6 MB 00:08
CentOS-8.5.2111 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 106 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
CentOS-8.5.2111 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com 358 kB/s | 8.4 MB 00:24
epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 230 kB/s | 24 kB 00:00
依赖关系解决。
==========================================================================================================软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
==========================================================================================================
安装:epel-release noarch 8-17.el8 @commandline 24 k事务概要
==========================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包总计：24 k
安装大小：34 k
下载软件包：
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务准备中 : 1/1 安装 : epel-release-8-17.el8.noarch 1/1 运行脚本: epel-release-8-17.el8.noarch 1/1
Many EPEL packages require the CodeReady Builder (CRB) repository.
It is recommended that you run /usr/bin/crb enable to enable the CRB repository.验证 : epel-release-8-17.el8.noarch 1/1 已安装:epel-release-8-17.el8.noarch 完毕！
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo epel-modular.repo epel.repo epel-testing-modular.repo epel-testing.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#
安装httpd
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install httpd
已安装:apr-1.6.3-12.el8.x86_64 apr-util-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64 apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64 apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-6.el8.x86_64 centos-logos-httpd-85.8-2.el8.noarch httpd-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+541f3b1.x86_64 httpd-filesystem-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.noarch httpd-tools-2.4.37-43.module_el8.5.0+1022+b541f3b1.x86_64 mod_http2-1.15.7-3.module_el8.4.0+778+c970deab.x86_64 完毕！
安装php
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-xml.x86_64 php-json.x86_64 php-mysqlnd.x86_64 php-common.x86_64 php-fpm.x86_64 php-bcmath.x86_64 php-cli.x86_64 php.x86_64 php-gd.x86_64 php-pdo.x86_64 php-devel.x86_64 --allowerasing --skip-broken
....
已安装:nginx-filesystem-1:1.14.1-9.module_el8.0.0+184+e34fea82.noarch php-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-bcmath-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-cli-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-common-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-fpm-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-gd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-json-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-mysqlnd-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-pdo-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-xml-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 完毕！
安装mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install mariadb-server mariadb
...
已安装:mariadb-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64 mariadb-backup-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64 mariadb-common-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64 mariadb-connector-c-3.1.11-2.el8_3.x86_64 mariadb-connector-c-config-3.1.11-2.el8_3.noarch mariadb-errmsg-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64 mariadb-gssapi-server-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64 mariadb-server-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64 mariadb-server-utils-3:10.3.28-1.module_el8.3.0+757+d382997d.x86_64 perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-3.module_el8.3.0+419+c2dec72b.x86_64 完毕！
启动数据库服务，设置数据库密码
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start httpd.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDBSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..... Success!By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y... Success!Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y... Success!By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y- Dropping test database...... Success!- Removing privileges on test database...... Success!Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y... Success!Cleaning up...All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.Thanks for using MariaDB!
MariaDB [(none)]>
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]>
设置httpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
<IfModule dir_module>DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
测试php页面和配置时间
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/
[root@localhost html]# ls
[root@localhost html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost html]# ls
index.php
[root@localhost html]#
root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/php.ini
[Date]
; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
; http://php.net/date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
浏览器访问
安装zabbix
配置zabbix源
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo epel-modular.repo epel.repo epel-testing-modular.repo epel-testing.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim zabbix.repo
[Aliyun]
name=haha
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/8/x86_64/
enable=1
gpgcheck=0
[qinghua]
name=hehe
#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/4.4/rhel/8/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
安装
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent
haha 247 kB/s | 115 kB 00:00
hehe 61 kB/s | 115 kB 00:01
...
...
已安装:OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.31-3.el8.x86_64 fping-4.2-2.el8.x86_64 php-ldap-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 php-mbstring-7.2.24-1.module_el8.2.0+313+b04d0a66.x86_64 unixODBC-2.3.7-1.el8.x86_64 zabbix-agent-4.4.10-1.el8.x86_64 zabbix-apache-conf-4.4.10-1.el8.noarch zabbix-server-mysql-4.4.10-1.el8.x86_64 zabbix-web-4.4.10-1.el8.noarch zabbix-web-mysql-4.4.10-1.el8.noarch 完毕！
配置数据库并导入zabbix表数据
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 10
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.001 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)[root@localhost ~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -u zabbix -p123456 zabbix
验证zabbix数据库数据
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 12
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.001 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> use zabbix;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -ADatabase changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| config_autoreg_tls |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dashboard |
| dashboard_user |
| dashboard_usrgrp |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_suppress |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| host_tag |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| hstgrp |
| httpstep |
| httpstep_field |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptest_field |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| item_preproc |
| item_rtdata |
| items |
| items_applications |
| lld_macro_path |
| maintenance_tag |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| media_type_param |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_trigger |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_shape |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| tag_filter |
| task |
| task_acknowledge |
| task_check_now |
| task_close_problem |
| task_remote_command |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
149 rows in set (0.001 sec)MariaDB [zabbix]>
配置zabbix并启动服务
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=10051
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=123456 #打开注释并修改连接mysql的密码,在124行
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
配置httpd并启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]#
浏览器访问http://192.168.40.99/zabbix
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