ai智能模式

AI：人工智能 (AI: Artificial Intelligence)

AI is an abbreviation of "artificial intelligence", which occasionally called machine intelligence in the field of computer science. It is intelligence made understandable by machines, in comparison to the normal intelligence made understandable by humans and animals.

AI是“人工智能”的缩写，在计算机科学领域有时称为机器智能。 与人类和动物可以理解的普通智力相比，它是机器可以理解的智力。

Most significant AI course books describe the field as the study of "intelligent agents": any device that turned out to be aware of its environment and takes actions that get the most out of its possibility of effectively achieving its objectives. Informally, the term "artificial intelligence" is frequently used to illustrate machines (or computers) that imitate "cognitive" functions that humans correlate with the human mind, such as "learning" and "problem-solving".

最重要的AI课程书籍将这一领域描述为对“智能代理”的研究：任何能够意识到其环境并采取行动以最大可能地实现其有效目标的设备。 非正式地，术语“人工智能”通常用于说明模仿人类与人类思维相关的“认知”功能(例如“学习”和“解决问题”)的机器(或计算机)。

• As machines turn out to be progressively more competent and accomplished, responsibilities well-thought-out to necessitate "intelligence" are frequently eliminated from the definition of AI, a phenomenon known as the AI effect.

  随着机器逐渐变得越来越称职和成就，通常从AI的定义中消除了为“智能”所必需的深思熟虑的责任，这种现象被称为AI效应。

• A witty remark in Tesler's Theorem says "AI is whatever hasn't been done yet."

  特斯勒定理中的一句机智的话说：“人工智能是尚未完成的一切。”

  As an example, optical character recognition is commonly kept out from things regarded as to be AI, having turned out to be a routine technology.

  例如，光学字符识别通常被认为是一种常规技术，通常被认为与AI无关。

• Modern machine abilities and competence commonly categorized as AI comprise effectively understanding human speech, challenging at the utmost stage in strategic game systems (such as chess and Go), autonomously operating cars, intelligent routing in content delivery networks, and military simulations.

  通常被归类为AI的现代机器能力和能力包括有效地理解人类的语音，在战略游戏系统(例如国际象棋和围棋)的最高阶段，自动驾驶的汽车，内容交付网络中的智能路由以及军事模拟方面具有挑战性。

AI历史 (AI History)

• In 1955, Artificial intelligence was established as an academic discipline and in the years as it has experienced quite a lot of waves of hopefulness, followed by dissatisfaction and the loss of financial support, which known as an "AI winter", followed by innovative approaches, achievement, and enhanced financial support.

  1955年，人工智能被确立为一门学术学科，多年来，它经历了许多希望浪潮，其次是不满和失去经济支持，这被称为“人工智能之冬”，随后是创新方法，成就和增强的财务支持。

• AI research has been classified into subfields that frequently are unsuccessful to communicate with each other. These sub-fields are based on technological considerations.

  人工智能研究已被划分为子领域，这些子领域经常无法彼此通信。 这些子字段基于技术考虑。

人工智能目标 (AI Objectives)

The conventional objectives of AI research comprise:

人工智能研究的常规目标包括：

• Reasoning

  推理

• Knowledge representation

  知识表示

• Planning

  规划

• Learning

  学习

• Natural language processing

  自然语言处理

• Perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects.

  感知能力以及移动和操纵对象的能力。

General intelligence is among the field's long-standing objectives. The approaches of these objectives comprise:

通用情报是该领域的长期目标之一。 这些目标的方法包括：

• Statistical methods

  统计方法

• Computational intelligence

  计算智能

• Traditional symbolic AI

  传统象征性AI

Numerous tools are used in AI, comprising:

AI中使用了许多工具，包括：

• Versions of search and mathematical optimization

  搜索和数学优化的版本

• Artificial neural networks

  人工神经网络

• Methods based on statistics

  基于统计的方法

• Probability

  可能性

• Economics.

  经济学。

The AI field represents ahead in the fields of:

AI领域在以下领域中遥遥领先：

• Computer science

  计算机科学

• Information engineering

  信息工程学

• Mathematics

  数学

• Psychology

  心理学

• Linguistics

  语言学

• Philosophy

  哲学

• And, a lot of additional fields.

  而且，还有很多其他领域。

Reference: Artificial_intelligence

参考： Artificial_intelligence

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/dictionary/ai-full-form.aspx

ai智能模式