dashboard版本v2.0.1

github地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/releases

yaml 地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

帮助说明：https://kubernetes.io/zh/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard/

我的yaml文件git地址：https://github.com/oopxiajun/k8s-deshboark-yaml

一，环境准备

k8s安装请参考：《Kubernetes 安装（基础）》

k8s集群：《K8s 集群（Kubernetes 集群）》

所需要镜像（提前pull下来，部署时更快）

docker pull kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1

docker pull kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4

二，部署

在网上看过很多帖子，基本都是在拉取yaml时超时。我们这里直接使用github里面的yaml

https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard/blob/master/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

内容如下

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:name: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:ports:- port: 443targetPort: 8443selector:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-certsnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque---apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-csrfnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque
data:csrf: ""---apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holdernamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
type: Opaque---kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-settingsnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:# Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.- apiGroups: [""]resources: ["secrets"]resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]# Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.- apiGroups: [""]resources: ["configmaps"]resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]verbs: ["get", "update"]# Allow Dashboard to get metrics.- apiGroups: [""]resources: ["services"]resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]verbs: ["proxy"]- apiGroups: [""]resources: ["services/proxy"]resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]verbs: ["get"]---kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard
rules:# Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]resources: ["pods", "nodes"]verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:- kind: ServiceAccountname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:- kind: ServiceAccountname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard---kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:replicas: 1revisionHistoryLimit: 10selector:matchLabels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardtemplate:metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardspec:containers:- name: kubernetes-dashboardimage: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8443protocol: TCPargs:- --auto-generate-certificates- --namespace=kubernetes-dashboard# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:portvolumeMounts:- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certsmountPath: /certs# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs- mountPath: /tmpname: tmp-volumelivenessProbe:httpGet:scheme: HTTPSpath: /port: 8443initialDelaySeconds: 30timeoutSeconds: 30securityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsereadOnlyRootFilesystem: truerunAsUser: 1001runAsGroup: 2001volumes:- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certssecret:secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs- name: tmp-volumeemptyDir: {}serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboardnodeSelector:"kubernetes.io/os": linux# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on mastertolerations:- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/mastereffect: NoSchedule---kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scrapername: dashboard-metrics-scrapernamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:ports:- port: 8000targetPort: 8000selector:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper---kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scrapername: dashboard-metrics-scrapernamespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:replicas: 1revisionHistoryLimit: 10selector:matchLabels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scrapertemplate:metadata:labels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraperannotations:seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'spec:containers:- name: dashboard-metrics-scraperimage: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4ports:- containerPort: 8000protocol: TCPlivenessProbe:httpGet:scheme: HTTPpath: /port: 8000initialDelaySeconds: 30timeoutSeconds: 30volumeMounts:- mountPath: /tmpname: tmp-volumesecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsereadOnlyRootFilesystem: truerunAsUser: 1001runAsGroup: 2001serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboardnodeSelector:"kubernetes.io/os": linux# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on mastertolerations:- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/mastereffect: NoSchedulevolumes:- name: tmp-volumeemptyDir: {}

我这里使用源码，什么都不改直接执行下面的命令

kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml

我们可以查看pod 和svc

kubectl get pod,svc -n=kubernetes-dashboard
NAME                                             READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
pod/dashboard-metrics-scraper-6b4884c9d5-57gt6   1/1     Running   0          48m
pod/kubernetes-dashboard-7bfbb48676-6bmvc        1/1     Running   0          48mNAME                                TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.104.16.26     <none>        8000/TCP   48m
service/kubernetes-dashboard        ClusterIP   10.101.110.246   <none>        443/TCP    48m

三，登录dashboard

在上面我们看到地址是10.101.110.246 端口是443

我们在宿主机上使用火狐浏览器直接访问 https://10.101.110.246:443

提示我们是有token 或者 kubeconfig 两种登录

Token 登录

我们先看 k8s上有哪些 secrets

kubectl get secrets
NAME                  TYPE                                  DATA   AGE
default-token-pnlhg   kubernetes.io/service-account-token   3      48d

然后我们在具体查看token值

 kubectl get secrets default-token-pnlhg -o json
{"apiVersion": "v1","data": {"ca.crt": "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","namespace": "ZGVmYXVsdA==","token": "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"},"kind": "Secret","metadata": {"annotations": {"kubernetes.io/service-account.name": "default","kubernetes.io/service-account.uid": "2e4bb880-7de9-4e07-9b23-9b5392aa3b26"},"creationTimestamp": "2020-04-12T05:24:33Z","managedFields": [{"apiVersion": "v1","fieldsType": "FieldsV1","fieldsV1": {"f:data": {".": {},"f:ca.crt": {},"f:namespace": {},"f:token": {}},"f:metadata": {"f:annotations": {".": {},"f:kubernetes.io/service-account.name": {},"f:kubernetes.io/service-account.uid": {}}},"f:type": {}},"manager": "kube-controller-manager","operation": "Update","time": "2020-04-12T05:24:33Z"}],"name": "default-token-pnlhg","namespace": "default","resourceVersion": "361","selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces/default/secrets/default-token-pnlhg","uid": "067fa8f1-fff5-438a-8047-ea0d2c292f9c"},"type": "kubernetes.io/service-account-token"
}

但是这里要用base64位转一次才是可以在界面上输入的token

kubectl get secrets default-token-pnlhg -o jsonpath={.data.token}|base64  -d
eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IjQyelkwSlJWUGE5elBxOE82UDJCN2VZN0Nid3B1b3Zkb1kwa0psdFpsUEUifQ.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJkZWZhdWx0Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZWNyZXQubmFtZSI6ImRlZmF1bHQtdG9rZW4tcG5saGciLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC5uYW1lIjoiZGVmYXVsdCIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VydmljZS1hY2NvdW50LnVpZCI6IjJlNGJiODgwLTdkZTktNGUwNy05YjIzLTliNTM5MmFhM2IyNiIsInN1YiI6InN5c3RlbTpzZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudDpkZWZhdWx0OmRlZmF1bHQifQ.Cn9njDkaSK-DRRTU4nqOrmOwdUZoi9t8VR5i_766X6vomOdv-gezvjZKx9iqbEk9HeCZ3C1u5-BeZr1Plufyiqu3_16s5QBBa27RlqTp-h5r0PV1nEFgpHhl1w922We_7xuTcRQRFh5O7TC1AQT-NjjQVEAov4JhzXURaJvsHZg9aT0t6Fkq1JfT2Omoi78VlVj6qeLOl6DCt4INao4WtsRuNoeC4382BsRv22-Hqx3lAyS4FSgiIrUhamNlqdLmk2BfXIt0HAqcVy3GarNQjVowvqet8AykYwAiCeAidO33ahFpiRuvdqXDP6h5ABWgw6Zfn97a8hVkoVYQgbEXNg

这个token值我们复制到输入框就可以登录

Kubeconfig 登录

kubeconfig 一般在~/root/.kube/config 里面,(把隐藏文件显示出来【右键就能操作】)

username+Password登录

第一步：创建密码管理文件

# cat /etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_fileadmin,admin,1xiajun,1234@abc,2#前面为用户，后面为密码，数字为用户ID不可重复

第二步：修改kube-apiserver.yaml

 #vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml
#添加一条密码文件配置
--basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file

第三步：添加完毕后重启api-server

  #添加完毕后重启api-server#kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

第四步：Deployment.spec.args 添加内容如下

 - --authentication-mode=basic

最后的yaml 内容如下

# Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.# 1：将 namespace 换成 kube-system
# 2：将 Server下的 type 设置为 NodePort 类型
# 3：不创建 名称空间 为kubernetes-dashboard # apiVersion: v1
# kind: Namespace
# metadata:
#   name: kubernetes-dashboard# ---apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kube-system---kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kube-system
spec:type: NodePortports:- port: 443targetPort: 8443nodePort: 8443selector:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard---apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-certsnamespace: kube-system
type: Opaque---apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-csrfnamespace: kube-system
type: Opaque
data:csrf: ""---apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-key-holdernamespace: kube-system
type: Opaque---kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard-settingsnamespace: kube-system---kind: Role
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kube-system
rules:# # Allow Dashboard to get, update and delete Dashboard exclusive secrets.# - apiGroups: [""]#   resources: ["secrets"]#   resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder", "kubernetes-dashboard-certs", "kubernetes-dashboard-csrf"]#   verbs: ["get", "update", "delete"]#   # Allow Dashboard to get and update 'kubernetes-dashboard-settings' config map.# - apiGroups: [""]#   resources: ["configmaps"]#   resourceNames: ["kubernetes-dashboard-settings"]#   verbs: ["get", "update"]#   # Allow Dashboard to get metrics.# - apiGroups: [""]#   resources: ["services"]#   resourceNames: ["heapster", "dashboard-metrics-scraper"]#   verbs: ["proxy"]# - apiGroups: [""]#   resources: ["services/proxy"]#   resourceNames: ["heapster", "http:heapster:", "https:heapster:", "dashboard-metrics-scraper", "http:dashboard-metrics-scraper"]#   verbs: ["get"]- apiGroups: ["*"]resources: ["*"]resourceNames: ["*"]verbs: ["*"]---kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboard #
rules:#Allow Metrics Scraper to get metrics from the Metrics server- apiGroups: ["metrics.k8s.io"]resources: ["pods", "nodes"]verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]- apiGroups: ["*"]resources: ["*"]verbs: ["*"]---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kube-system
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: Rolename: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:# - kind: ServiceAccount#   name: kubernetes-dashboard#   namespace: kube-system# 全部用户- kind: Groupname: system:authenticatedapiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io- kind: Groupname: system:unauthenticatedapiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io---apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:name: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.iokind: ClusterRolename: kubernetes-dashboard
subjects:# - kind: ServiceAccount#   name: kubernetes-dashboard#   namespace: kube-system- kind: Groupname: system:authenticatedapiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io- kind: Groupname: system:unauthenticatedapiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io---kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardname: kubernetes-dashboardnamespace: kube-system
spec:replicas: 1revisionHistoryLimit: 10selector:matchLabels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardtemplate:metadata:labels:k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboardspec:containers:- name: kubernetes-dashboardimage: kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.1imagePullPolicy: Alwaysports:- containerPort: 8443protocol: TCPargs:- --auto-generate-certificates- --namespace=kube-system#使用用户名加密码方式# cat /etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file# admin,admin,1# xiajun,1234@abc,2#前面为用户，后面为密码，数字为用户ID不可重复#vim /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml#--basic-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/basic_auth_file \            #添加完毕后重启api-server#kubectl apply -f /etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml#重启api-server - --authentication-mode=basic# Uncomment the following line to manually specify Kubernetes API server Host# If not specified, Dashboard will attempt to auto discover the API server and connect# to it. Uncomment only if the default does not work.# - --apiserver-host=http://my-address:portvolumeMounts:- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certsmountPath: /certs# Create on-disk volume to store exec logs- mountPath: /tmpname: tmp-volumelivenessProbe:httpGet:scheme: HTTPSpath: /port: 8443initialDelaySeconds: 30timeoutSeconds: 30securityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsereadOnlyRootFilesystem: truerunAsUser: 1001#runAsGroup: 2001volumes:- name: kubernetes-dashboard-certssecret:secretName: kubernetes-dashboard-certs- name: tmp-volumeemptyDir: {}serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard# nodeSelector:#   "kubernetes.io/os": linux# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on mastertolerations:- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/mastereffect: NoSchedule---kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scrapername: dashboard-metrics-scrapernamespace: kube-system
spec:ports:- port: 8000targetPort: 8000selector:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraper---kind: Deployment
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:labels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scrapername: dashboard-metrics-scrapernamespace: kube-system
spec:replicas: 1revisionHistoryLimit: 10selector:matchLabels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scrapertemplate:metadata:labels:k8s-app: dashboard-metrics-scraperannotations:seccomp.security.alpha.kubernetes.io/pod: 'runtime/default'spec:containers:- name: dashboard-metrics-scraperimage: kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4ports:- containerPort: 8000protocol: TCPlivenessProbe:httpGet:scheme: HTTPpath: /port: 8000initialDelaySeconds: 30timeoutSeconds: 30volumeMounts:- mountPath: /tmpname: tmp-volumesecurityContext:allowPrivilegeEscalation: falsereadOnlyRootFilesystem: truerunAsUser: 1001#runAsGroup: 2001serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard# nodeSelector:#   "kubernetes.io/os": linux# Comment the following tolerations if Dashboard must not be deployed on mastertolerations:- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/mastereffect: NoSchedulevolumes:- name: tmp-volumeemptyDir: {}

这里面就能非常容器轻松得构建、部署、发布项目，这儿有三种方式创建

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