前言

TokenGazer《一问到底》是一档辨析区块链领域一级市场项目优劣的优质栏目。每一期将针对区块链领域早期的一级市场项目，邀请项目负责人做客现场，和社群内百余名研究员深度问答、科学辨析。旨在通过项目方与研究员高质量的对弈问答，打造专业级别的项目评析平台，厘清项目价值，探寻早期优质项目。同时，让社群用户真正参与价值评析，传递评析方法，在“问与答”中获取价值信息。

本期项目：RSK

活动时间：5月9日20:00

RSK：Extend Bitcoin Ecosystem capabilities to support Smart Contracts. In RSK's vision，Bitcoin was the cornerstone for a new Internet for the transfer of value.

RSK的目标是扩展比特币生态系统能力，以支持智能合约。在RSK看来，比特币是新的价值转移互联网的基石。

以下为中英双语互动文字整理版：

 01

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：What is the relationship between RSK Labs, RIF Labs, and IOV Labs? Can you tell us something about their history?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：As part of the process of building RSK which went live in 2018 and today is the safest Smart Contract platform in the world we realized that in order to create this Internet of Value and the financial system of the future we needed additional services (Data Storage, Name Services, Faster Payment Processing, etc.) so we decided to create a spinoff company called RIF Labs in 2017. In 2018 we realized that the best way to achieve our vision was to merge both companies, RSK Labs & RIF Labs, what we did in November last year and the combination of both companies gave birth to IOV Labs the organization that will continue to develop both RSK & RIF Platforms and the combined Ecosystem.

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TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：RSK Labs、RIF Labs、IOV Labs 之间的关系是怎样的？可以跟我们聊一聊它们的历史吗？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：RSK 在2018年上线, 如今是世界上最安全的智能合约平台，我们意识到，为了创建这个价值互联网和未来的金融系统，我们需要更多的服务（数据存储，命名服务，更快的支付处理等）。所以我们决定在2017年创建一家名为 RIF Labs 的衍生公司。2018年，我们意识到，实现我们愿景的最佳途径是合并 RSK 实验室和 RIF 实验室，已在去年11月完成。这两家公司的合并催生了 IOV 实验室，将继续开发 RSK & RIF 平台和合并后的生态系统。

 02

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：Unlike other merged mining projects with coinbase rewards, such as Namecoin and Dogecoin, RSK only rewards its miners with transaction fees, which is not very attractive if we take RSK's transaction volume into consideration. So will you have a promotion plan for emerged mining?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：That's correct, indeed we are starting a new RSK incentive program based on smart contracts that will include RIF tokens but to which any project willing support RSK can contribute. This will mimic the initial subsidy that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies had through minting of new currencies. In a way RSK is testing sustainability models that will serve Bitcoin and all cryptocurrencies as in a few years most of them will have to survive only based on fees as well.

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：RSK incentive program, sounds very interesting. Could you tell us some details?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：Yes, it is a Smart Contract where donors can send smart Bitcoins (RBTC) or any token to incentivize the miners. The tokens then are distributed over time to miners based on their hashing power contribution. The first donor will be IOV Labs who will contribute RIF tokens to the pool.

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TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：RSK 不像其他联合挖矿的项目，如 Namecoin、Dogecoin 那样有额外的 Coinbase 挖矿奖励，只有交易费用方面的奖励，但是根据目前 RSK 链上的交易量，这个激励似乎并不强，RSK 是否需要对联合挖矿有相应的推广计划？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：对的，实际上，我们正在启动一个新的基于智能合约的 RSK 激励计划，将包括 RIF 通证，但任何愿意支持 RSK 的项目都可以作出贡献。这将模仿比特币和其他加密货币通过创造新代币而获得初始补贴。RSK 正在测试可持续模型，该模型将服务于比特币和所有加密货币，因为在几年内，它们中的大多数将不得不仅仅依靠交易手续费生存。

TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：RSK 激励计划听起来很有趣，可以详细讲讲吗？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：该智能合约可以让捐赠者发送 Smart Bitcoins（RBTC）或任何代币来激励矿工。然后根据矿工们的算力贡献，这些代币会逐渐分配给他们。第一个捐献者将是 IOV 实验室，将捐赠 RIF 到激励池。

 03

TokenGazer Community：What functions does RSK implement at present?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：RSK currently supports the execution of any Smart Contract written in Solidity but we are in the process of integrating the Aion VM to also support Java Smart Contracts. From an API perspective RSK supports all the Web3 & RPC interfaces that Ethereum has so any project running on an Ethereum compatible blockchain can be ported to run on RSK without modification and be secured by the Bitcoin Network

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TokenGazer 社区成员 煎饼：RSK 目前具备哪些功能？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：RSK 目前支持在 Solidity 中编写的任何智能合约的执行，但是我们正在集成 Aion VM 的过程中，以支持 Java 智能合约。从 API 角度来看，RSK 支持 Ethereum 拥有的所有 Web3 & RPC 接口，因此任何运行在兼容 Ethereum 区块链上的项目都可以移植到 RSK 上运行，而无需修改，并得到比特币网络的保护。

 04

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：At present, the RSK merge-mining growth has left behind its bootstrapping phase and reached the stable phase with its hashrate accounting for more than 40% of Bitcoin's hashrate, more secure than in the past. But in theory RSK is still less secure than Bitcoin system due to its incentive mechanism. So here's the question: How does Bitcoin's hashrate distribution affect the security of RSK? And how is this part of Bitcoin hashrate distributed? Does the RSK have any precautions against the 51% attack caused by potential hashrate centralization problems?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：Mining decentralization in Bitcoin has improved over the years and in the case of the hashrate merge-mining RSK we have good diversity. Even thou RSK is the most secure smart contract platform in the world thanks to its current hashing power, fluctuating between 30% and 48% of the Bitcoin Network, still as long as we have less than 65% of the hashing power we are at risk of being attacked by the miners not participating in the merge-mining process. To improve this situation our research & development teams have created a system called Armadillo, soon to be deployed, that enable RSK nodes to detect and protect from this attack making them extremely costly on the Bitcoin side.

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TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：目前 RSK 联合挖矿虽然已经到过了自举阶段到达了稳定阶段，哈希率占比特币总算力的40%以上，比过去更安全，但理论上由于激励等方面的原因它的安全性仍距比特币有一定的差距。针对算力，我们的问题是，这40%来自比特币的算力自身的组成成份对 RSK 的安全有着怎样的影响？具体的算力分布是怎样的？针对可能出现的算力集中的现象，RSK 是否有51%攻击的防范措施？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：随着时间的推移，比特币挖矿去中心化程度不断提高，在算力合并挖掘的情况下，我们拥有良好的多样性。因为我们有比特币网络30%到48%的算力，RSK 目前是全球最安全的智能合约平台。但是只要我们的算力不到65%，我们就有可能被没有参与合并挖矿的矿工攻击。为了改善这种情况，我们的研发团队创建了一个名为 Armadillo 的系统，即将部署。该系统使比特币矿工的攻击成本极其高昂，从而保护节点免受51%攻击。

 05

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：When will you implement your project?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：There are already many applications running and planning to deploy on the RSK Mainnet this year. You can find the current list in the solution section of the Partners page:

https://www.rsk.co/partners/

Many high-profile projects are coming on board, but I can't disclose their names yet.

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TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：什么时候有具体应用？

¦ RSK：今年已经有许多应用程序在运行和计划部署到 RSK 主网上。您可以在 Partners 页面的解决方案部分找到当前列表：https://www.rsk.co/Partners/。许多备受瞩目的项目正在加入进来但我还不能透露他们的名字。

 06

TokenGazer Community：RSK smart contracts are Ethereum compatible, so what's your advantage over Ethereum? How do you make users migrate from Ethereum to RSK for smart contract development?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：On one side you have more economical security with 30% of the hashing power of Bitcoin or more RSK is the safest Smart Contract platform in the world. On the other hand, one of the major problems for applications running in Ethereum in the past is how volatile the transaction costs are. In RSK thanks to the minimum gas price negotiation model and soon to the fiat set fees the execution price is extremely stable.

Additionally with the RIF Ecosystem built on top of RSK application developers will be able to use high speed / low cost transactions thanks to RIF Payments, decentralized Data Storage thanks to RIF Data, Name Services with RIF Directory and many other decentralized cloud computing services all with a single token and using their native languages (Java, JS, Python, C#, etc.)thanks to RIF Libraries.

Building decentralized applications on top of the RSK / RIF ecosystem will be fast and cost efficient so developers will be able to focus on solving business / social problems.

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TokenGazer 社区 场外提问：RSK 的智能合约完全兼容以太坊，那么相比以太坊 RSK 有何优点？怎么说服开发者从以太坊迁移到rsk来进行智能合约开发？

吴明洋 ¦ RSK ：一方面，你能以低成本保障安全性。RSK 有30%多的比特币算力，是世界上最安全的智能合约平台。另一方面，过去在 Ethereum 中运行的应用程序的主要问题之一是交易成本不稳定。在 RSK 中，多亏有最小 Gas 费协商模型和面向法币的固定费用，交易价格是非常稳定的。

此外，基于 RSK 应用开发平台的 RIF 生态系统将能够使用高速、低成本的交易，这归功于 RIF 支付、基于 RIF 数据的去中心化数据存储、带有 RIF 目录的命名服务以及许多分散式云计算服务，所有这些服务都只有一个代币并使用它们的本地语言（Java、JS、Python、C# 等等）。

在 RSK / RIF 生态系统之上构建分布式的应用程序将是快速的，并且节约成本，因此开发人员将能够专注于解决商业、社会问题。

 07

TokenGazer Community：Last time in China you mentioned RSK will become a distributed cloud computing platform. Can you tell us something about the apps on it? How does RIF integrate with RSK, how do they complement each other?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：RIF OS is a living concept and therefore is constantly evolving but its core objective is to provide the infrastructure services & libraries required to efficiently build fully decentralized applications that scale. Our purpose is to build an ecosystem on top of Bitcoin & RSK that is capable of providing financial services for 1 billion people currently excluded in our society.

With that in mind is that we design the core components of RIF following the principles of decentralization, privacy protection and neutrality that guided Bitcoin & RSK as well.

All RIF protocols & implementations are structured in peer to peer (P2P) fashion where participants can be either providers and / or consumers of the RIF Services. RSK Smart Contracts are used to enforce agreements when they are not respected on the P2P interactions, as this enforcement is inescapable, onchain (in the blockchain) interactions are avoided most of the time leading to great efficiency and scalability gains.

The core components of RIF OS are:

- RIF Payments. Instant, extremely low-cost P2P payments with balance settlement on the RSK Network. RIF Payments implementations will be able to process tens of thousands of transactions per second. Transactions can be done with RBTC, RIF, RIF Fiat or any other token that lives on the RSK Network.

- RIF Data. Decentralized, redundant and encrypted data storage. In the future streaming services might be integrated as well. You can think of this as a collaborative economy driven version of AWS or AL iCloud Data Storage services. "The Uber of" Cloud Storage Services:

- RIF Directory. A naming system that provides aliases for cryptocurrency addresses and smart contracts. Much like DNS simplified the use of the Internet by converting IP addresses into human readable domain names RIF Directory does the same for payments and smart contracts interactions. RIF Directory is used by the other RIF Services to keep a registry of service providers and tokens. In the future RIF Identity will also be integrated.

- RIF Gateways. Different ways to gather information from the outside world or from other Blockchains into the RSK Blockchain to trigger smart contract actions. A standardized marketplace for oracling providers (centralized, federated or crowd based) and prediction / information markets.

- RIF Secure Communications. P2P communication protocols that enable the secure exchange of sensitive information. This service can be integrated with RIF Directory to do the discovery of the counterparties.

- RIF Marketplace. A set of contracts that enable the creation of decentralized marketplaces. The first implementations will be focused providing the mechanism needed for RIF Payments, RIF Data & RIF Gateways to work but in the future, we envision other will build their own marketplaces and when RIF Identity is implemented even reputation-based marketplaces (the Uber of Uber).

- RIF Libraries. Programming libraries & documentation that abstracts the complexities of using decentralized infrastructure so developer can build decentralized applications in their native language (JS, Java, Python, C#, etc.).

- RIF Identity. Together with the RIF Wallet library this is one of the most important components of RIF Libraries. It provides the basics to anchor identities on the RSK Network and later sign and exchange event attestations that later can be used to build reputational models. We are in talks with the top experts in this field (Sovrin, uPort and others) to define a joint standard.

Finally Using these RIF services & components we are partnering with experts to build core applications like RIF Fiat (stable assets overcollateralized with RIF) and Decentralized Exchanges that will turn RIF into the financial system of the future.

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TokenGazer 社区 场外提问：上次迭戈中国行提到将 RIF 打造成分布式云计算，能否说说其中具体的应用？RIF 如何和 RSK 进行资源整合？技术上有何契合性和互补性？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：RIF OS 是一个鲜活的概念，在不断发展，但其核心目标是提供必要的基础设施服务和 Libraries，以有效地构建具有规模的完全去中心化的应用程序。我们的目的是在比特币 & RSK 的基础上建立一个生态系统, 能够为目前在我们社会中被排斥的10亿人提供金融服务。

考虑到这一点, 我们按照指导比特币 & RSK 的去中心化、隐私保护和中立原则设计 RIF 的核心组件。

所有 RIF 协议和执行都是以点对点（P2P）的方式构建的，参与者可以是 RIF 服务的提供者和消费者。RSK 智能合约在 P2P 交互中遭到违背时会强制执行，因为这种强制执行是不可避免的，在大多数情况下避免了链上交互，从而带来了巨大的效率和可扩展性收益。

RIF 操作系统的核心组件是：

- RIF 支付。即时、低成本 P2P 支付与 RSK 网络上的余额结算。RIF 支付将能够每秒处理数万笔交易。可以使用 RBTC、RIF、RIF 法币或任何其他存在于 RSK 网络上的代币进行交易。

- RIF 数据。去中心化、冗余和加密的数据存储。在未来, 流媒体服务也可能被集成在 RIF 上。您可以将此视为 AWS 或 Alicloud 数据存储服务的协作经济驱动版本（云存储服务的 Uber）。

- RIF 目录。为加密货币地址和智能合约提供别名的命名系统。就像 DNS 通过将 IP 地址转换为人类可读的域名来简化互联网的使用一样，RIF Directory 对支付和智能合同交互也是如此。其他 RIF 服务使用 RIF 目录来保留服务提供商和代币的注册表。今后还将集成 RIF 标识。

- RIF 网关。用各种方式从外部世界或其他区块链收集信息到 RSK 区块链中, 以触发智能合约操作。是一个标准化的预言机提供商（中心化、联盟、基于群众）市场和预测 / 信息市场。

- RIF 安全通信。P2P 通信协议, 可安全交换敏感信息。此服务可以与 RIF 目录集成, 以发现交易方。

- RIF 市场。能够创建去中心化市场的合约组。最初的实施将侧重于提供 RIF 支付、RIF 数据和 RIF 网关工作所需的机制, 但我们设想在未来, 其他网关将建立自己的市场, 当 RIF Identity 实现后甚至可以建立基于声誉的市场。

- RIF 库。编程库和文档抽象了使用去中心化基础结构的复杂性, 以便开发人员可以用他们的本地语言（JS、Java、Python、C# 等）构建 DApp。

- RIF Identity。与 RIF 钱包库一样, 是 RIF 库最重要的组件之一。它提供了在 RSK 网络上锚定身份的基本信息, 并进行签名和交换事件证明, 这些证明可用于构建声誉模型。我们正在与这一领域的顶尖专家（索夫林、乌波特等）进行谈判, 以确定一个联合标准。最后, 利用这些 RIF 服务和组件, 我们正在与专家合作, 构建核心应用程序, 如 RIF Fiat（用 RIF 过度抵押的稳定资产）和去中心化交易所, 这将使 RIF 成为未来的金融体系。

 08

TokenGazer Community：Does RIF have market value management schemes? Why RIF token price is only tenth of its offering price?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：There are Market Makers ensuring smooth operations of the markets, but their function is not to create artificial volume or influence the price. So, the markets volume and prices are driven by real adoption and interest. IOV Labs has funding equivalent to four times the current market cap of the RIF token devoted to build the technology and bring use cases on top of our platforms. Next week RIF Lumino Payments the second component of the RIF OS Protocols will be launched at Consensus in NYC and people will start to grasp the true potential of the RSK / RIF ecosystem.

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TokenGazer 社区 场外提问：RIF 有市值管理吗？为什么上线交易所破发法币10倍了？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：市场庄家确保市场的平稳运行，但其功能不是创造人为的成交量或影响价格。因此市场的成交量和价格是由真正的使用率和兴趣推动的。IOV 实验室的资金相当于目前用于构建该技术并搭建使用场景的 RIF 代币市值的四倍。下周 RIF OS 的第二个组件 RIF Lumino Payments 将在纽约共识大会发布，人们将了解 RSK / RIF 生态系统真正的潜力。

 09

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：Why does RIF OS use RIF instead RBTC as its payment token? I think RBTC is more stable than RIF and it seems not necessary to add another token at the risk of system instability.

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：The function that each platform and token fulfil is deeply connected with the vision that I shared before. In our vision the Internet of Value will be built in a multi layered approach like the Internet of Information did and by definition an Internet is a network of networks. Having said that the stack that we are building on top of Bitcoin will look like this:

- Bitcoin as the Reserve of Value Layer (Layer 1),

- RSK as the Agreements or Business Logic Layer (Layer 2),

- RIF Services as the Collaborative Cloud Computing Layer (Layer 3),

- RIF Libraries as the Framework / SDK Layer (Layer 4),

- DApps as the Application Layer (Layer 5).

But as I said this is the "Internet" of Value so multiple stacks can be built on top of other stores of value. Possible alternative stacks we plan to build are:

Bitcoin Cash -> RSK -> RIF Services -> RIF Libraries

Ethereum, Tron or EOS -> RIF Services -> RIF Libraries

In that context is that we designed each of our platforms to have their own native token. In the case of RSK and given the need to have full alignment with the Bitcoin miners we decided to create a native token (RBTC or Smart Bitcoin) that was pegged 1:1 with bitcoins. But in the case of RIF as we wanted portability with other smart contract platforms, we decided to create a separate utility token named RIF. In this way we could align economic incentives of the different ecosystems.

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TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：为什么 RIF OS 不采用 RBTC 作为系统中的支付通证？从支付的角度上来讲，RBTC 应该比 RIF 价值更稳定，更适合作为交易媒介。我们认为在系统设计上如无必要，勿增实体，否则会给系统引入更多不稳定的因素。相比直接使用 RBTC，采用额外的 RIF 通证的必要性是什么呢？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：每个平台和代币实现的功能都与我之前分享的愿景紧密相连。在我们的愿景中，价值互联网将分多层次，就像信息互联网一样，根据定义，互联网是一个网络的网络。话虽如此，我们正在构建在比特币之上的栈看起来是这样的：

- 比特币作为价值层（第1层）

- RSK 作为协议或业务逻辑层（第2层）

- RIF 服务作为协作云计算层（第三层）

- RIF 库作为框架 / SDK 层（第四层）

- DApps 作为第五层。

但正如我所说，这是价值的“互联网”，因此可以在其他价值存储之上建立多个堆栈。 我们计划构建的可能的替代堆栈是：

比特币现金 - > RSK - > RIF 服务 - > RIF Libraries

以太坊，Tron 或 EOS - > RIF 服务 - > RIF Libraries

在这种情况下，我们设计的每个平台都有自己的原生代币。 就 RSK 来说，鉴于需要与比特币矿工达成一致，我们决定创建一个与比特币1：1挂钩的原生代币（RBTC）。 RIF 方面我们希望实现与其他智能合约平台的可移植性，我们决定创建一个名为 RIF 的单独的实用代币。 通过这种方式，我们可以调整不同生态系统的经济激励。

 10

TokenGazer Community：When will RSK be listed on the top 3 exchanges?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：We are already working with many of the top exchanges to integrate both RSK and RIF, so we expect this to happen soon. There were some technical delays as the Exchanges need to setup new servers in order to integrate RSK properly and legal because as we are a purpose driven organization, we need to be very careful in the type of agreements we sign.

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TokenGazer 社区 场外提问：什么时候能在三大交易所交易RSK？ 

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：我们已经在与许多顶级交易所合作，整合 RSK 和 RIF，因此我们预计这将很快实现。由于 Exchanges需要安装新服务器以适当和合法地集成 RSK，所以出现了一些技术延迟，因为我们是一个目标驱动的组织，所以我们需要非常注意签署的协议类型。

 11

TokenGazer Community：As the star project of 2016 / 2017, RSK leads the innovation in the sidechain area. But now the value model of RSK is facing severe challenge from its two-core value:

1. fast & cheap payment: The first value of RSK is to transfer Bitcoin in a Cheaper & Faster way, which called Micropayment in your Whitepaper, But as we know, Lightning network is rising now and have been helped by many top players, such as Square & twitter, and the transactions amount is rising fast too.

2. Data: RSK has less than 6000 txns per day (2 txns average per block) (https://explorer.rsk.co/blocks) lightning network updated channels 31320 (refer: https://1ml.com/). Data as below: LN network statistics today.

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：Although RSK is a scalability solution for Bitcoin as it can handle 100 tps at around 6 cents RMB transaction cost, we don't think that's the whole value proposition. The ability to have Smart Contracts attached to Bitcoin and be able to do decentralized escrows, exchanges or stable assets collateralized with bitcoin is much more powerful than Bitcoin payments alone. We don't see Lightning as a competitor but as a complement to RIF Lumino Payments. One of the many interesting projects that is being developed is one that enables you to pay with bitcoin through Lightning and those payments are converted through RIF Lumino into RIF Fiat (ie: RIFRMB) so the destination party receives RMB. All this is done in real time. This are the kinds of solutions that the integration of Bitcoin, Lightning, RSK and RIF can enable.

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TokenGazer社区成员 Zheng：作为2016 / 2017年明星项目，RSK 在侧链领域引领创新。但现在，RSK 的价值模式正面临着两个严峻挑战：

1. 快速廉价支付：RSK 的第一价值目标是以更便宜、更快的方式进行比特币转账，在你们的白皮书中称为“Micropayment”。但正如我们所知，闪电网络现在正在崛起，得到了许多顶级公司的支持，比如 Square & Twitter，其转账数量也在快速增加。

2. 数据：RSK每日交易量少于6000笔（每个块平均有2个）（https://explorer.RSK.co/blocks）。闪电网络渠道31320个（参见：https://1ml.com/）。

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：尽管 RSK 对于比特币来说是一个可扩展解决方案，因为它可以以大约人民币6分钱的交易费用每秒处理100个交易，但我们不认为这是价值的全部。将智能合约附在比特币上，并能够实现以比特币为抵押的分散托管、交易或稳定资产抵押，这种能力要比单纯的比特币支付强大得多。我们不把闪电网络看作竞争对手，只把它当作 RIF Lumino Payments 的补充。其中一个正在开发的有趣的项目可以让你用比特币进行闪电支付，这些支付通过 RIF Lumino 转换为法币（即：RIFRMB），让目标方收到人民币。所有这些都是实时完成的。这就是比特币、闪电、RSK 和 RIF 的结合所能实现的解决方案。

 12

TokenGazer Community：RSK was originally a side chain of BTC, aimed at improving BTC. It is later compatible with ETH and EOS, and then gets equipped with the storage function (is it copying the IPFS design?), and then it starts to do the payment function. Is your team capable of developing so many functions at the same time? Or are you just stealing the designs of other projects?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：Our value proposition is to offer a seamlessly integrated suite of protocols and libraries integrated in a unified marketplace. That's something no other project has tried to achieve.

Regarding the paganization, there are multiple aspects to this:

- We do take the best of breath of existing platforms in order to build our platforms and give credit to the original projects.

- RIF OS protocols require service providers to at least accept RIF token as payment, but they can accept other tokens as well so for example Filecoin is welcome to integrate in the RIF Marketplace and they can accept both RIF and their token.

- We did a lot of improvement / contributions to the projects we integrate, and all our code is open source so give back to the community. Example of this are Bitcoin, BitcoinJ, Ethereum and soon we will make contributions to Swarm, Raiden and others.

- Finally, we have one of the top 10 crypto development teams in the world, our Chief Scientist, Sergio Lerner found 9 bugs in the Bitcoin code and was hired by the Bitcoin Foundation as core security developer. He also created DAGcoin the base for IOTA, Avalanche and other tangles or DAGs. We have already provided many unique innovations like:

- DECOR+ RSK Consensus protocol that solved selfish mining problems in the Ghost Consensus protocol used by Ethereum.

- Created an improved storage validation system now integrated in Filecoin (https://bitslog.com/2014/11/03/proof-of-local-blockchain-storage/).

- Integrated merge mining modules in the main Bitcoin Pools software (Eloi Pool, BTC.com, CKPool, Stratum, etc.) that enable zero efficiency loss on the Bitcoin side.

- An many others

In the open source world plagiarizing only exist if you deny the contributions of others and / or you don't contribute back to the community. Our focus is on putting decentralized technologies to the service of society so our focus is on building the most secure and efficient decentralized platforms and create tools so developers can use them to improve the world with the best effort to output ratio.

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TokenGazer 社区 场外提问：RSK 最初是做 BTC 的侧链，想着完善补充 BTC。后面又兼容 ETH 和 EOS，再后面有做存储功能（是否在抄袭 IPFS 概念），之后又要做支付功能。请问这么多的功能，其他的项目团队是一个功能一个团队来做这个项目，而 RSK & RIF 一个团队就做这么多，能够胜任吗？是否只是在抄袭概念呢？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：我们的价值主张是提供一个无缝集成的协议组和集成在一个统一的市场中的协议库。这是其他项目从未试图实现的目标。

关于抄袭, 有几个方面：

- 我们确实尽最大的努力去建设我们的平台, 并对原创项目给予肯定；

- RIF OS 协议要求服务提供商接受 RIF 支付, 但他们也可以接受其他代币。比如我们欢迎 Filecoin 集成到 RIF 市场, 服务商可以同时接受 RIF 和 Filecoin。我们对集成的项目做了很多改进和贡献, 我们所有的代码是开源的以回馈社区。目前我们集成了比特币、Bitcoin j、以太坊，很快我们会集成 Swarm、Raiden 和其他项目。最后，我们拥有世界十大加密开发团队之一，我们的首席科学家Sergio Lerner在比特币代码中发现了9个错误，并被比特币基金会聘为核心安全开发人员。他还创建了 DAGcoin 的基础项目 IOTA 和 Avalanche。我们已经提供了许多独特的创新，如：

- DECOR + RSK 共识协议, 解决了 Ethereum 使用的幽灵共识协议中的自私挖矿问题。

- 创建了一个改进的存储验证系统, 现已集成在 Filecoin（https://bitslog.com/2014/11/03/proof-of-local-blockchain-storage/）。

- 我们在主流比特币矿池软件（Eloi Pool、btc. com、CKPool、Stratum 等）集成合并挖矿模块，实现了比特币侧链的零效率损失。

在开源世界中, 只有当你否认别人的贡献, 或者你不为社区做出贡献的时候, 抄袭才会存在。我们的重点是将去中心化技术应用于为社区服务, 因此我们的重点是构建最安全、最高效的去中心化平台, 并创建工具, 使开发人员能够利用这些平台以最大的努力与产出比率改善世界。

 13

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：Will the merged mining model affect the RSK blockchain upgrade? Is RSK blockchain likely to hard fork during the upgrade and generate two different blockchains as most Bitcoin miners do not pay much attention to RSK and are not likely to reach a consensus on RSK?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：Thankfully the hard forks we had in the past were very succesful and all the miners, exchanges and solutions were very prompt to upgrade. Of course, as the network grows it will be more and more difficult to do hard forks so our Research team is working on some mechanisms to increase visibility on the willingness / readiness of the different actors of the ecosystem to upgrade to the new software. Also, we expect that as the platform settles less and less hard forks will be needed.

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TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：联合挖矿的方式会对 RSK 区块链的升级有影响吗？由于大部分比特币矿工的注意力以及共识并不在 RSK 上，是否更容易在技术升级时出现算力的分裂产生两条不同的 RSK 区块链？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：幸运的是，我们过去的硬分叉是非常成功的，所有的矿工、交易所和解决方案都迅速升级。当然，随着网络的发展，硬分叉将变得越来越困难，因此我们的研究团队正在研究一些机制，使生态系统中不同参与者升级到新软件的意愿更为清晰可见。我们还预计，随着平台落地，硬分叉会越来越少。

 14

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：Can I regard RIF as a platform that integrates various types of third-party network services? How does RIF prove that the third-party service providers are honest, rather than using fake data for a free ride?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：All the RIF services are integrated in the RIF Marketplace and RIF Directory. In order to offer their services, service providers are required to register and stake a certain amount of RIF tokens that act as insurance, also the ratio between the locked RIF and the contracts taken is used to distribute work among providers balancing risk.

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TokenGazer 研究员 Tiger：RIF 在某种意义上是一个整合各类第三方网络服务的平台，不知道我这样理解是否可以？RIF 如何验证第三方服务提供商正确提供了服务，而不是利用虚假数据等方式搭便车？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：所有的 RIF 服务都集成在 RIF 市场和 RIF 目录中。为了提供他们的服务，服务提供者必须注册并抵押一定数量的 RIF 代币。我们会参考抵押比例给供应商分配工作，以平衡风险。

 15

TokenGazer Researcher HK：What do you think of Blackstack？Would you like to introduce the differences between Blackstack and RSK / RIF？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：We like the Blockstack approach a lot and we agree that the Blockchain main value is for validation than computation, but we think that the approach of building approach directly on top of Bitcoin add a lot of complexity both from a technical perspective and from the perspective of creating a decentralized marketplace. Those problems can be solved by using RSK that provides general purpose scripting, statefulness and faster confirmation time. All this enables very powerful constructs like counterfactual state channels that can take their vision further. If we add this to the collaborative cloud computing services provided by RIF we can have Blockstack on steroid, hopefully we can collaborate with them in the future.

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TokenGazer 研究员 HK：你怎么看 Blockstack, 可以讲一下 Blockstack 和 RSK / RIF 的区别吗？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：我们非常喜欢 Blockstack 并且我们赞同区块链的主要价值是为了验证而不是计算。但我们认为，直接在比特币之上构建，无论从技术角度还是从创建去中心化市场的角度，都增加了很多复杂性。这些问题可以通过使用 RSK 来解决。RSK 提供了通用的脚本编写、状态性和更快的确认时间。所有这一切使得像反事实状态通道这样的强大结构能够让 Blockstack 的愿景更进一步。如果我们将其添加到由 RIF 提供的协作云计算服务中，那么我们可以让 Blockstack 更加强大，希望将来可以与他们进行协作。

 16

TokenGazer Community：In terms of listing on top 3 exchanges. It has been half a year since RIF was launched, is it too long a period for you to list on top exchanges? Does the team think of the top exchanges as Kucoin and Coinbene? Or Binance and Huobi?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：We have one of the top Exchanges (Bitfinex) already in place and we also consider top Exchanges for different regions to Binance, Huobi, OKEx, Upbit, Bittrex, Bitstamp & Kraken.

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TokenGazer社区 场外提问：针对于何时上三大交易所提问，RIF 发行交易已经半年左右的时间，技术对接顶级交易所是否真的需要那么长的时间呢？团队认为的顶级交易所是 Kucion 和满币类型的交易所吗？还是指币安和火币类型的？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：我们已经对接到顶级交易所 Bitfinex，而 Binance，Huobi，OKEx，Upbit，Bittrex，Bitstamp 和 Kraken 等不同地区的顶级交易所也在计划中。

 17

TokenGazer Community：What's your plan for the 22,000 bitcoins raised by RSK? How to supervise? Is there a budget for market value management?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：This is the focus of our work as we speak. For our testnet we're still on a RAFT consensus mechanism, but we'll soon publish an article that describes our PoS in more detail. For now, also some details are in our whitepaper.

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TokenGazer社区 场外提问：RSK 募集到的2.2万个比特币是如何安排的？通过什么方式进行公示监管呢？有投入市值管理的预算安排吗？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：我们将在接下来的几天里发布完整的路线图，包括市场管理的预算。由于我们是目标驱动的组织，所以我们的所有业务都经过审计，我们将发布年度财务和运营报告。

 18

TokenGazer Researcher Tiger：I noticed the recent update of the RIF storage information on the RIF blog. Can you tell us more about it? For example, what kind of economic system and storage verification solution is used in the RIF decentralized storage?

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar ¦ RSK：RIF Storage, as other RIF framework services, is a unified protocol. It will cover number of use cases ranging from storing backups of personal content to streaming popular files that can be unstructured or have predefined structure supporting advanced queries. The vision is to foster integration of all successful storage networks under the same RIF Storage API and UI. We want it to be as simple and seamless as selecting the provider from a list. RIF Storage users may be able to switch between storage networks seamlessly or even storing a single file on several networks at the same time. The first implementation is based on Swarm tackling the use case of serving unstructured popular content (e.g. DApps, multimedia). For this use case, the economic system will be paid to consume and will utilite (some) variations of the Swarm incentive and proof mechanisms (SWAP, SWEAR, SWINDLE, SMASH).

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TokenGazer研究员 Tiger：我看到在 RIF 博客上近期更新了 RIF 存储的信息，能具体介绍一下吗？比如，RIF 去中心化存储是怎样的经济体系，采用怎样的存储验证方案？

Diego Gutierrez-Zaldivar 吴明洋 ¦ RSK：RIF 存储与其他 RIF 框架服务一样，是一个统一的协议。它将涵盖大量的用例，从存储个人内容的备份到流媒体流行文件，这些文件可以是非结构化的，或者具有支持高级查询的预定义结构。其目标是在相同的RIF存储 API 和 UI 下促进所有成功存储网络的集成。我们希望它能像从列表中选择提供者一样简单和无缝。RIF存储用户能够在存储网络之间无缝切换，甚至可以同时在多个网络上存储单个文件。第一个落地的场景是基于 Swarm 处理非结构化流行内容的用例（如 DApps、多媒体）。在这个用例中，经济系统将为消费付钱，并将利用（一些）Swarm 激励和证明机制的变体（SWAP、SWEAR、SWINDLE、SMASH）。

第41期《一问到底》精彩预告

研究员 vs TokenClub

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