Linux下C语言编程环境的工具

Linux下C语言编程环境的工具

Linux下C语言编程环境的工具

要想在Linux下进行C语言编程，首先得搭建好一个编程环境。这里分别说明一下几个非常有用的软件包。

如果你对Linux下软件安装方法还不清楚，请参考文章“Linux下软件安装方法总结”/5444771.html

1、gcc

要进行C语言编程，首先得有个C语言的编译器，Linux下常用的是GNU C Compiler gcc。软件包的信息如下：

Package: gcc

Priority: optional

Section: devel

Installed-Size: 64

Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers

Original-Maintainer: Debian GCC Maintainers

Architecture: i386

Source: gcc-defaults (1.41ubuntu3)

Version: 4:4.1.1-6ubuntu3

Provides: c-compiler

Depends: cpp (>= 4:4.1.1-6ubuntu3), gcc-4.1 (>= 4.1.1-2)

Recommends: libc6-dev | libc-dev

Suggests: make, manpages-dev, autoconf, automake1.9, libtool, flex, bison, gdb, gcc-doc

Conflicts: gcc-doc (<< 1:2.95.3)

Filename: pool/main/g/gcc-defaults/gcc_4.1.1-6ubuntu3_i386.deb

Size: 5148

MD5sum: 50de0a13f56c9ac41f85ea7fcabde0b2

SHA1: c29cc1ea61d536d8ecb024fac83222c935a2703e

SHA256: 65103d0dbc2c7508184ac177a8ea5eb90a82d873b0fb7fd65b9764b691673708

Description: The GNU C compiler

This is the GNU C compiler, a fairly portable optimizing compiler for C.

.

This is a dependency package providing the default GNU C compiler.

Bugs: mailto:ubuntu-users@

Origin: Ubuntu

Task: ubuntu-desktop, kubuntu-desktop, xubuntu-desktop

我们从上面可以看出这个gcc软件是用来提供默认值的。从Depends可以看出要gcc真正工作必须有对应的cpp和gcc版本。

比如cpp-4.1和gcc-4.1、cpp-3.3和gcc-3.4

2、gcc-*

这里以gcc-4.1版本为例，该软件包信息如下：

Package: gcc-4.1

Priority: optional

Section: devel

Installed-Size: 1456

Maintainer: Ubuntu Core Developers

Original-Maintainer: Debian GCC Maintainers

Architecture: i386

Version: 4.1.1-13ubuntu5

Replaces: gcj-4.1 (<< 4.1.1), libssp0-dev (<< 4.1.1-6)

Provides: c-compiler, libssp0-dev

Depends: gcc-4.1-base (= 4.1.1-13ubuntu5), cpp-4.1 (= 4.1.1-13ubuntu5), binutils (>= 2.16.1cv, libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1-13ubuntu5), libc6 (>= 2.4-1)

Recommends: libc6-dev (>= 2.3.6-7), libmudflap0-dev (>= 4.1.1-13ubuntu5)

Suggests: gcc-4.1-doc (>= 4.1.1), gcc-4.1-locales (>= 4.1.1), libc6-dev-amd64, lib