win7下php环境配置(apache,php,mysql)，win7apache

win7是64位旗舰版。

安装包：

php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64.zip

httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11.zip

mysql-5.6.22-winx64.zip

解压到相应的路径。

1.php

复制php.ini-production，并改名为php.ini，修改如下：

;隐藏PHP版本号

expose_php =Off

;php扩充库目录

extension_dir = "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64\ext"

;以下extension=xxx,根据需要打开相应的.我打开以下几项.

extension=php_curl.dll

extension=php_gd2.dll

extension=php_mbstring.dll

extension=php_mysql.dll

extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll

extension=php_xmlrpc.dll

;时区

date.timezone =Asia/Shanghai

;SESSION保存目录

session.save_path = "D:\config_web\session_home"

;上传文件时使用的临时目录

upload_tmp_dir = "D:\config_web\upload_home"

;禁用的函数,先禁用,以后用再打开.

disable_functions = phpinfo,exec,passthru,popen,proc_open,shell_exec,system,assert,chroot,getcwd,scandir,unlink,delete,rmdir,rename,chgrp,chmod,chown,fopen,copy,mkdir,file,file_get_contents,fputs,fwrite,dir

2.apache

备份原来的httpd.conf，修改如下：

#apache路径

ServerRoot "D:\devsoft\apm\httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11\Apache24"

#在LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so

#下面增加3行,增加对php模块的支持,php.ini文件位置,由php处理的文件类型(.php .html .htm)

LoadModule php5_module "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64\php5apache2_4.dll"

PHPIniDir "D:\devsoft\apm\php-5.6.3-Win32-VC11-x64"

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .html .htm

#url重写模块,我做了简单的测试

LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so

#解决httpd.exe: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name

ServerName localhost:80

Listen 80

#web程序目录

DocumentRoot "D:\config_web\php_web_sum\php_web"

#限制用户访问文件的范围

php_admin_value open_basedir "D:\config_web\php_web_sum\php_web\;D:\config_web\log\;D:\config_web\upload_home\;D:\config_web\session_home\;D:\config_web\upload_home_tmp\"

#Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

#Indexes 去掉,防止从web浏览目录

Options FollowSymLinks

#使Apache首先寻找php文件,增加index.php

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

#rotatelogs按大小,时间来控制日志

ErrorLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/error_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480"

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined

#此处,我修改了日期记录格式. %t => %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t

LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

# You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O

LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio

#使日志按5M,天为单位进行分割,同时日志文件名称改为以日期结尾.

CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/access_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" common

LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t %{Referer}i -> %U" referer

CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/referer_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" referer

LogFormat "%h %l %u %{[%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S]}t %{User-agent}i" agent

CustomLog "|D:/devsoft/apm/httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11/Apache24/bin/rotatelogs.exe logs/agent_%Y%m%d.log 5M 86400 +480" agent

#目录替换，这项作用还未知.

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:\devsoft\apm\httpd-2.4.10-win64-VC11\Apache24\cgi-bin\"

#目录替换

AllowOverride None

Options None

Require all granted

#我设置的403,404页面

ErrorDocument 404 /missing.php

ErrorDocument 403 /forbidden.php

#php_flag和php_value设置php.ini中的内容

php_flag display_startup_errors off

php_value display_errors off

php_value error_reporting 2047

php_flag log_errors on

#简单测试了下url重写

RewriteEngine on

RewriteRule ^(.*).html$ /$1.php

#隐藏apache版本号

ServerSignature Off

ServerTokens Prod

#禁止访问指定扩展名文件

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

#指定php日志文件路径

php_value error_log D:\config_web\log\php_errors.log

#禁止访问日志

Order allow,deny

Deny from all

Satisfy All

3.mysql

复制my-default.ini，并重命名为my.ini，修改如下：

[mysqld]

# set basedir to your installation path

basedir=D:\devsoft\apm\mysql-5.6.22-winx64

# set datadir to the location of your data directory

datadir=D:\devsoft\apm\mysql-5.6.22-winx64\data

#mysql时间数据类型的设置

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=TRUE

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

#编码设置

character-set-server=utf8

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8

记录下配置，主要是目录，apache支持php，还有权限的配置。

发现问题请及时指出，我会及时修改。

apache启动失败，安装 vcredist_x64.exe。

apache启动失败，缺少libssh2.dll，把libssh2.dll 复制到 C:\Windows\SysWOW64 后解决。

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