郑重声明，嘿嘿

代码与图片已上传资源，需要者自取
Python小白一只，正在成长，程序自己设计，很多不足，算法很多地方能优化。欢迎大佬来指教。

游戏效果

创建设置类，储存游戏基础数据

可以不使用这个类，在程序中直接使用相应的数据。但是使用这个类更便于程序阅读和修改基础数据。

class Settings:def __init__(self):self.picture_num = 4  # 每行图片数self.screen_width = 408  # 窗口宽度self.screen_length = 809 # 窗口长度self.picture_length = 100 # 每个正方形图片的长self.screen_bgcol = (96, 127, 255) # 背景颜色self.picture_bian = 1 # 每个图片的边缘宽度 ，便于分清每个照片self.picture_distance = 102 # 两个图片之间的距离

创建图片类，储存游戏需要的图片

这样可以在游戏的开始把游戏用到的图片一起读到内存，显示照片时直接使用创建的图像对象列表即可。
类的构造函数要接收一个数字，按着这个数字读生成相应图片的路径和名称 picture_name。在按照这个打开相应的照片。
pygame相应方法可以简单学习一下。

class Picture:def __init__(self, num):self.picture_name = 'images/p{}.gif'.format(num)self.picture = pygame.image.load(self.picture_name) # 打开照片self.picture_rect = self.picture.get_rect() # 获得照片属性类def display_picture(self, screen, x, y): # 在屏幕上显示图片方法self.picture_rect.x = xself.picture_rect.y = yscreen.blit(self.picture, self.picture_rect)

生成初始数据，创建窗口

游戏数据用两个4*4二维列表存储，一个存储图片位置，一个存储图片对象。
游戏开始，图片的顺序的应该是乱的。
先要对数据进行打乱，打乱时要按照原有的顺序打乱，不然可能会出现图片不可能复原的情况。

数据打乱函数

def data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data):for i in caozuoshu:move(i, p0, data)def move(i, p0, data):if i == 3 and p0[1] > 0:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tp0[1] -= 1elif i == 4 and p0[1] < 3:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = tp0[1] += 1elif i == 1 and p0[0] > 0:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] -= 1elif i == 2 and p0[0] < 3:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]]data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] += 1def create_caozuoshu():n = 30caozuo = [1, 2, 3, 4]caozuoshu = []for i in range(n):caozuoshu.append(random.choice(caozuo))return caozuoshu

这样之后，把data列表打乱，

在按照data生成picture列表

def create_pictures(picture, data, set):for i in range(set.picture_num):for j in range(set.picture_num):p = Picture(data[i][j])picture[i][j] = p

创建窗口函数

def screen_create(set):pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((set.screen_length, set.screen_width))pygame.display.set_caption("拼图")return screen

主函数

if __name__ == '__main__':set = Settings()# 初始数据data = [[9, 1, 3, 4],[2, 16, 14, 8],[6, 10, 5, 12],[13, 7, 11, 15]]p0 = [1, 1]caozuoshu = create_caozuoshu()data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data)bushu = [0]# 创建图片picture = [[None, None, None, None],[None, None, None, None],[None, None, None, None],[None, None, None, None]]yuantu = Picture(17)create_pictures(picture, data, set)  # 按照data生成相应顺序的picture列表# 创建窗口screen = screen_create(set)# 游戏主循环while True:check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu)screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu)

响应按键控制

响应按键是，picture和data列表都要同步改变，data用来判断是否拼图完成。

响应按键，产生相应的控制

def check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu):for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and game_over(data, set, bushu):if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and p0[0] > 0:xinhao = 1bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and p0[0] < 3:xinhao = 2bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and p0[1] > 0:xinhao = 3bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and p0[1] < 3:xinhao = 4bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)

按照控制数，更新picture和data

def updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data):if xinhao == 3:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tp0[1] -= 1elif xinhao == 4:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1]picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = tp0[1] += 1elif xinhao == 1:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]]picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] -= 1elif xinhao == 2:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]data[p0[0] +1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] += 1

判断是否拼图完成

def game_over(data, set,bushu):datao = [[1, 2, 3, 4],[5, 6, 7, 8],[9, 10, 11, 12],[13, 14, 15, 16]]for i in range(set.picture_num):for j in range(set.picture_num):if datao[i][j] != data[i][j]:return Trueprint("牛逼！\n 游戏结束！\n 步数：{}".format(bushu[0]))return False

此函数要在响应按键函数中实时使用，监测是否完成拼图。

完整程序

import pygame
import random
import sysclass Settings:def __init__(self):self.picture_num = 4self.screen_width = 408self.screen_length = 809self.picture_length = 100self.screen_bgcol = (96, 127, 255)self.picture_speed = 5self.picture_bian = 1self.picture_distance = 102class Picture:def __init__(self, num):self.picture_name = 'images/p{}.gif'.format(num)self.picture = pygame.image.load(self.picture_name)self.picture_rect = self.picture.get_rect()def display_picture(self, screen, x, y):self.picture_rect.x = xself.picture_rect.y = yscreen.blit(self.picture, self.picture_rect)
'''def data_begin(data,p0):n = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]ns = 16for i in range(4):for j in range(4):num = random.randint(0, ns-1)ns -= 1data[i][j] = n.pop(num)if data[i][j] == 16:p0[0] = ip0[1] = j'''
def data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data):for i in caozuoshu:move(i, p0, data)def move(i, p0, data):if i == 3 and p0[1] > 0:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tp0[1] -= 1elif i == 4 and p0[1] < 3:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = tp0[1] += 1elif i == 1 and p0[0] > 0:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] -= 1elif i == 2 and p0[0] < 3:t = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]]data[p0[0]+1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] += 1def create_caozuoshu():n = 30caozuo = [1, 2, 3, 4]caozuoshu = []for i in range(n):caozuoshu.append(random.choice(caozuo))return caozuoshudef create_pictures(picture, data, set):for i in range(set.picture_num):for j in range(set.picture_num):p = Picture(data[i][j])picture[i][j] = pdef screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu):screen.fill(set.screen_bgcol)x, y = 402, set.picture_bianfor i in range(set.picture_num):for j in range(set.picture_num):picture[i][j].display_picture(screen, x, y)x += set.picture_distancex = 402y += set.picture_distanceyuantu.display_picture(screen, 1, 4)pygame.display.flip()def screen_create(set):pygame.init()screen = pygame.display.set_mode((set.screen_length, set.screen_width))pygame.display.set_caption("拼图")return screendef game_over(data, set,bushu):datao = [[1, 2, 3, 4],[5, 6, 7, 8],[9, 10, 11, 12],[13, 14, 15, 16]]for i in range(set.picture_num):for j in range(set.picture_num):if datao[i][j] != data[i][j]:return Trueprint("牛逼！\n 游戏结束！\n 步数：{}".format(bushu[0]))return Falsedef updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data):if xinhao == 3:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]-1] = tp0[1] -= 1elif xinhao == 4:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1]picture[p0[0]][p0[1] + 1] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1]data[p0[0]][p0[1]+1] = tp0[1] += 1elif xinhao == 1:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]]picture[p0[0] - 1][p0[1]] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]]data[p0[0]-1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] -= 1elif xinhao == 2:tmp = picture[p0[0]][p0[1]]picture[p0[0]][p0[1]] = picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]picture[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]] = tmpt = data[p0[0]][p0[1]]data[p0[0]][p0[1]] = data[p0[0] + 1][p0[1]]data[p0[0] +1][p0[1]] = tp0[0] += 1#print(data)def check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu):for event in pygame.event.get():if event.type == pygame.QUIT:sys.exit()elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and game_over(data, set, bushu):if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and p0[0] > 0:xinhao = 1bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and p0[0] < 3:xinhao = 2bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and p0[1] > 0:xinhao = 3bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and p0[1] < 3:xinhao = 4bushu[0] += 1updata(xinhao, picture, p0, data)if __name__ == '__main__':set = Settings()# 初始数据data = [[9, 1, 3, 4],[2, 16, 14, 8],[6, 10, 5, 12],[13, 7, 11, 15]]p0 = [1, 1]caozuoshu = create_caozuoshu()data_begin(caozuoshu, p0, data)bushu = [0]# 创建图片picture = [[None, None, None, None],[None, None, None, None],[None, None, None, None],[None, None, None, None]]yuantu = Picture(17)create_pictures(picture, data, set)# 创建窗口screen = screen_create(set)# 游戏主循环while True:check_events(picture, p0, data, bushu)screen_updata(picture, screen, set, yuantu)

游戏用到的图片，图片位置和文件名要和程序中的一致

Python写简单的拼图小游戏相关推荐

html数字拼图游戏,JavaScript_JS写的数字拼图小游戏代码[学习参考]，复制代码代码如下:html - phpStudy...
JS写的数字拼图小游戏代码[学习参考] 复制代码代码如下: 拼图 td.numTd{ width : 20px ; height : 20px ; } div.numDiv{ width : 100 ...
c++编写手机小游戏代码_玩过自己开发的贪吃蛇吗？点这里，教你用Python写一个贪吃蛇小游戏！（附源代码）...
后台回复'0816',加入Python交流群~ 往日回顾:Python必读好书,这9本份量十足~ 本文代码的实现效果,获取源代码,请直接滑到文末~都说Python除了生孩子,什么都能干.咱们今天,就用 ...
bom实现方块移动_html5实现简单的拼图小游戏
内容介绍 1.1 学习内容本项目是基于 HTML+CSS+JavaScript 实现网页版的拼图游戏.实现过程中将用到 HTML5,CSS3 及 JavaScript 相关知识.完成这个项目,可以进 ...
实战：用python写个打飞机小游戏！怀念童年的感觉
前言: 今天为大家带来的内容是实战:用python写个小游戏!(详细解释,建议收藏)本文具有不错的参考意义及学习意义,希望大家会喜欢!要是觉得不错记得点赞,转发关注,不迷路哦! 引言自从python ...
python小游戏编程实例-10分钟教你用Python写一个贪吃蛇小游戏，适合练手项目
另外要注意:光理论是不够的.这里顺便总大家一套2020最新python入门到高级项目实战视频教程,可以去小编的Python交流.裙 :七衣衣九七七巴而五(数字的谐音)转换下可以找到了,还可以跟老司机交 ...
数字拼图java小程序_JS写的数字拼图小游戏代码[学习参考]
昨天没事做,就用JS写了个数字拼图的小游戏,自娱自乐. 可惜关于逆序数的问题还没解决,现在有时是拼不成的,大家见谅了. 拼图 td.numTd{ width : 20px ; height : 20p ...
小白的python学习日记==＞用python写几个经典小游戏
爬虫小游戏系列爬虫小游戏集合当前进度猜数字游戏介绍用户登录系统介绍爬虫小游戏集合规划了一个基于python经典小游戏的集合,将从最简单的猜数字游戏开始,包括: 猜数字骰子游戏二十一点 ...
用python写（飞机大战小游戏）
w'cwc下面我们进入详细教程: 一.首先我们先建一个文件夹 planewars(名字随便取): 然后用我们python中的pycharm打开这个文件,我们飞机大战的项目就在这进行二.我们要写这个小 ...
JS写的数字拼图小游戏
昨天没事做,就用JS写了个数字拼图的小游戏,自娱自乐. 可惜关于逆序数的问题还没解决,现在有时是拼不成的,大家见谅了. <html><head><title>拼图& ...

Python写简单的拼图小游戏