转：https://www.cnblogs.com/hythink/p/5421720.html

1.读入照片

控制输出的标志定义

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clc;close all;clear

YES = 1; NO = 0;

%YES表示输出该文件，请用户配置

yuv444_out_txt = 1;

yuv444_out_yuv = 0;

yuv422_out_txt = 0;

yuv422_out_yuv = 0;

yuv420_out_txt = 0;

yuv420_out_yuv = 1;

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filename ='Koala.jpg';

filestr = filename(1:findstr(filename,'.jpg')-1);

filepath = ['.\' filestr 'out\']

mkdir(filepath);

filestr = [filepath filestr];

RGBimg =imread(filename);

figure;imshow(RGBimg);

1)读入的照片由filename 配置，这里照片必须放在该目录下。如：filename = 'Koala.jpg'

2)filename找到字符串的起始位置。findstr('Koala.jpg','.jpg') = 6，所以就可以取到去掉后缀名的文件名

3)得到一个 .\文件名out\的目录

4)创建该目录

5)filestr = 目录+文件名，用于后面的数据输出，方便输出到 .\文件名out\目录下。这里 filestr = '.\Koalaout\Koala'

2. 调用matlab函数将rgb转换成yuv

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YUVimg = rgb2ycbcr(RGBimg);%%% rgb -> yuv

figure;imshow((YUVimg));

3.分别取出YUV

Y,U,V数据保留矩阵存储方式，方便后面的4:2:2，4:2:0采样，更加直观

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[imgHeight imgWidth imgDim] =size(YUVimg);%%

len = imgHeight*imgWidth*imgDim;

yuvimout =zeros(1,len);

Y = YUVimg(:,:,1);% Y 矩阵

U = YUVimg(:,:,2);% U 矩阵

V = YUVimg(:,:,3);% V 矩阵

Yvec =reshape(YUVimg(:,:,1)',1,[]);% 矩阵整理成行向量

Uvec =reshape(YUVimg(:,:,2)',1,[]);

Vvec =reshape(YUVimg(:,:,3)',1,[]);

yuvimout(1:3:len) = Yvec;

yuvimout(2:3:len) = Uvec;

yuvimout(3:3:len) = Vvec;

注意：reshape矩阵时，需要对结果做转置，保证是按行来将矩阵整理成行向量的

4.输出YUV444的数据到文件

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%%

% 输出图像的yuv数据到 .txt

%

if yuv444_out_txt == YES

filename = [filestr'_444.txt'];

fid=fopen(filename,'w');

fprintf(fid,'%02x\n',yuvimout);

fclose(fid);

disp('yuv444_out_txt YES');

else

disp('yuv444_out_txt NO');

end

在本例中：filename = [filestr '_444.txt'] = '.\Koalaout\Koala_444.txt'

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%%

% 输出图像的yuv数据到 .yuv

% 四个像素为：[Y0 U0 V0] [Y1 U1 V1] [Y2 U2 V2] [Y3 U3 V3]

%

% 存放的码流：[Y0 U0 V0] [Y1 U1 V1] [Y2 U2 V2] [Y3 U3 V3]

%

% 映射的像素: [Y0 U0 V0] [Y1 U1 V1] [Y2 U2 V2] [Y3 U3 V3]

if yuv444_out_yuv == YES

filename = [filestr'_444.yuv'];

fid=fopen(filename,'wb');

fwrite(fid,yuvimout,'uint8');

fclose(fid);

disp('yuv444_out_yuv YES');

else

disp('yuv444_out_yuv NO');

end

5.将 YUV4:4:4 转成 YUYV 4:2:2 packed

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%%

% YUV4:4:4 -->> YUYV 4:2:2

% 四个像素为：[Y0 U0 V0] [Y1 U1 V1] [Y2 U2 V2] [Y3 U3 V3]

%

% 存放的码流：[Y0 U0] [Y1 V1] [Y2 U2] [Y3 V3]

%

% 映射的像素: [Y0 U0 V1] [Y1 U0 V1] [Y2 U2 V3] [Y3 U2 V3]

%%%

len = imgHeight*imgWidth+imgHeight*imgWidth/2+imgHeight*imgWidth/2;

yuv422out =zeros(1,len);

yuv422sampY = Y;

yuv422sampU = U(:,1:2:size(U,2));

yuv422sampV = V(:,2:2:size(V,2));

yuv422out(1:2:len) =reshape(yuv422sampY',1,[]);%%% 注意要转置

yuv422out(2:4:len) =reshape(yuv422sampU',1,[]);

yuv422out(4:4:len) =reshape(yuv422sampV',1,[]);

说明：

1)4:2:2模式是保留所有的Y，U,V是每间隔1列抽取抽样一个点，如代码中所示。

2)YUYV 4:2:2 packed 即像素值是 YU/YV 交替存储的模式。存放的码流：[Y0 U0] [Y1 V1] [Y2 U2] [Y3 V3]

输出数据到文件

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%%

% 输出图像的yuv422数据到 .txt

%

if yuv422_out_txt == YES

filename = [filestr'_422.txt'];

fid=fopen(filename,'w');

fprintf(fid,'%02x\n',yuv422out);

fclose(fid);

disp('yuv422_out_txt YES');

else

disp('yuv422_out_txt NO');

end

% output yuyv422 to .yuv file

if yuv422_out_yuv == YES

filename = [filestr'_422yuyv.yuv'];

fid=fopen(filename,'wb');

fwrite(fid,yuv422out,'uint8');

fclose(fid);

disp('yuv422_out_yuv YES');

else

disp('yuv422_out_yuv NO');

end

6. 将 YUV4:4:4 转成 YV12 4:2:0 planar

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%%

% YUV4:4:4 -->> YUYV 4:2:0

% output yuyv422 to .yuv file

% 第一行四个像素为：[Y0 U0 V0] [Y1 U1 V1] [Y2 U2 V2] [Y3 U3 V3]

% 第二行四个像素为：[Y4 U4 V4] [Y5 U5 V5] [Y6 U6 V6] [Y7 U7 V7]

% 4:2:0 采样

% 第一行采样像素为：[Y0 U0   ] [Y1      ] [Y2 U2   ] [Y3      ]

% 第二行采样像素为：[Y4    V4] [Y5      ] [Y6    V6] [Y7      ]

% 420yv12 planar 的存储码流: [Y0 Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5 Y6 Y7] [V4 V6] [U0 U2]

% 映射的像素:  [Y0 U0 V4] [Y1 U0 V4] [Y2 U2 V6] [Y3 U2 V6]

%             [Y4 U0 V4] [Y5 U0 V4] [Y6 U2 V6] [Y7 U2 V6]

%%%

len = imgHeight*imgWidth+imgHeight*imgWidth/4+imgHeight*imgWidth/4;

yuv420out = [];

yuv420sampY = Y;

yuv420sampU = U(1:2:size(U,1),1:2:size(U,2));

yuv420sampV = V(2:2:size(V,1),1:2:size(V,2));

%%%yuv420out = [y v u]  % yuv420 yv12 format

yuv420out = [yuv420outreshape(yuv420sampY',1,[])];%Y 注意要转置

yuv420out = [yuv420outreshape(yuv420sampV',1,[])];%V

yuv420out = [yuv420outreshape(yuv420sampU',1,[])];%U

说明：

1)yuv420sampU = U(1:2:size(U,1),1:2:size(U,2)); 从图片的第一行开始 每间隔1行 和 每间隔1列 采样一个U

2)yuv420sampV = V(2:2:size(V,1),1:2:size(V,2)); 从图片的第二行开始 每间隔1行 和 每间隔1列 采样一个V

数据数据到文件

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%%

% 输出图像的yuv422数据到 .txt

%

if yuv420_out_txt == YES

filename = [filestr'_420.txt'];

fid=fopen(filename,'w');

fprintf(fid,'%02x\n',yuv420out);

fclose(fid);

disp('yuv420_out_txt YES');

else

disp('yuv420_out_txt NO');

end

% output yuyv420 to .yuv file

if yuv420_out_yuv == YES

filename = [filestr'_420yv12.yuv'];

fid=fopen(filename,'wb');

fwrite(fid,yuv420out,'uint8');

fclose(fid);

disp('yuv420_out_yuv YES');

else

disp('yuv420_out_yuv NO');

end

观察命令输出，并等待关闭

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disp('---program run susseed---');

disp('---press any key to close all figure---');

system('pause');

close all;

打开输出的yuv文件查看图片

参考

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http://www.cnblogs.com/xkfz007/archive/2012/07/31/2616806.html

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http://www.xuebuyuan.com/1541892.html

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http://www.fourcc.org/yuv.php

代码链接：

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http://pan.baidu.com/s/1pLMRcmB