长难句100句

知识点摘要
【DAY26】It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.
【DAY27】Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed — and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
【DAY28】This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
【DAY29】The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.
【DAY30】In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.
【DAY31】Such behavior is regarded as"all too human", with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.
【DAY32】However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.
*【DAY33】But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.
*【DAY34】It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.
【DAY35】In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that 'social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected.
【DAY36】Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies, however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.
【DAY37】Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
【DAY38】If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.
*【DAY39】There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
【DAY40】Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
【DAY41】Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.
*【DAY42】I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.
【DAY43】Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.
【DAY44】Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.
【DAY45】Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
【DAY46】However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.
【DAY47】In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.
【DAY48】In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful : groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.
【DAY49】But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.
【DAY50】In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

考研英语长难句 1~25
考研英语长难句 26~50
考研英语长难句 51~75

知识点摘要

It has long been known that It 做形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的句子，英文翻译习惯是被动：…长期以来就是被人们所知道的。用中文习惯翻译为主动：人们长期以来就知道…
It is said that 据说…
It is reported that 据报道…

people 表示人民(不能加s)，peoples 表示民族。

never 在前构成了倒装句 never has it served，还原为 it has never served

as 引导从句：

随着。。。
当。。时候
因为
虽然尽管（需倒装：Ugly as I am, I am tender.）

as 不引导从句时：作为，如同，像…一样

fail to 不要翻译为失败的…,翻译为 未能…
because 引导的原因状语从句，一般先翻（也可以后翻）

so … that… 如此…以至于
so that 因此

base…on… 将…基于…
be based on 基于…

It 形式主语真正的主语是后面的 to do 不定式
where 定语从句只能修饰 place 相关的名词；
when 定语从句只能修饰 time 相关的名词；
why 定语从句只能修饰 reason；
to the point of … 达到…的程度

it 做形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 不定式或 that 从句
according to 根据,取决于

whether 也可以引导同位语从句，同位语从句 = 名词（解释说明的关系）
refer to 指的是,参考,涉及

A of B of C：多重后置定语，译为：C的B的A
此外：表示递进

moreover
furthermore
in addition
besides

be bond up with 与 … 密切相关
in turn 轮流,反之

owing to 由于
being exposed to 被暴露给, 接触
still 更, 仍然, 静止地

despite = in sipte of 尽管，虽然

as yet = so far 到目前为止
and yet 然而

bring together 集合

【DAY26】It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.

have an advantage over 胜过,比…有优势

it做形式主句,真正主句是that后面句子It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars when customers thumb through(翻查,浏览) their phone directories(电话簿).

人们长期以来就知道，当顾客翻阅他们的电话簿时，一家名叫 AAAA 的出租车公司比名叫 Zodiac 的出租车公司有更大的优势。

【DAY27】Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed — and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

people 表示人民(不能加s)，peoples 表示民族。

never 在前构成了倒装句 never has it served，还原为 it has never served

as 引导从句：

随着。。。
当。。时候
因为
虽然尽管（需倒装：Ugly as I am, I am tender.）

as 不引导从句时：作为，如同，像…一样

Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed — 并列举and perhaps 倒装句never before has it served so much to connect different peoples(民族) and nations(国家) as in the recent events in Europe.

电视是这些情感被创造和传达的方式之一，或许在从前，电视从未在连接不同民族和国家这件事上，像最近欧洲的事件一样发挥如此巨大的作用。

【DAY28】This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

alone adj.adv.单单的,单独的(后置定语)
lonely adj.孤独的
i am alone but not lonely. 我一个人但并不孤独.
underline n.下划线 v.在…下划线;强调

This alone demonstrates that the television business(电视行业) is not an easy world to survive in,同位语a fact underlined by statistics(统计数字强调的事实) that show that out of(在…之中) eighty European television networks, no less than 50%(不少于50%) took a loss(亏损) in 1989.

仅这一点就表明了电视行业不是一个容易生存的行业，统计数字强调了这一事实，统计表明1989年在80家欧洲电视网络公司中不少于50%在亏损。

【DAY29】The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.

fail to 不要翻译为失败的…,翻译为 未能…
because 引导的原因状语从句，一般先翻（也可以后翻）

notion n.概念,见解
detect v.察觉,发现,探测
massive adj.大量的,巨大的

主系表结构,that引导表语从句The notion is that people have failed to(未能) detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean 原因状语从句because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.

这个概念是，人们未能察觉到发生在海洋的大量变化，因为他们只回顾了相对短的一段过去时期。

【DAY30】In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.

medium n.媒体,中介,方法 adj.中间的
media medium的复数
mass adj.群众的 n.大量,大众
communication n.通讯,通信,交流
literacy n.认字,文化程度
literate adj.有文化的
illiterate adj.文盲的,不识字的 n.文盲

地点状语In the West, 时间状语before mass communication and literacy(大众通讯和认字), the most powerful mass medium was the church, which引导非限定性定语从句which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.

在西方，在大众交流和人们认字之前，最有力的大众媒体是教堂，教堂提醒着崇拜者他们的灵魂是危险的并且某一天将会成为蠕虫的肉。

【DAY31】Such behavior is regarded as"all too human", with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

Such behavior is regarded as(被认为,被看作) “all too human(人之常情)”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of(能够) this finely developed sense of grievance(不满感).

这样的行为被认为是 “太过人类(人之常情)”，它潜在的假设是：其他动物不能够发展出很好的不满感。

【DAY32】However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.

so … that… 如此…以至于
so that 因此

句首,后面有逗号,表示然而However, 时间状语when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, 结果状语so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for(作为回报) its rock, their behavior became markedly(显著地) different.

然而，当两只猴子被放到分离而又毗邻的房间中，因此每一个都可以观察另一个用石头获得的东西，他们的行为变得显著的不同。

*【DAY33】But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

base…on… 将…基于…
be based on 基于…

But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and连接两个句子and it形式主语,重要的是it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments(将重要的政策基于最好的判断) 定语从句that science can provide定语从句concerning the future consequences of present actions(关于目前的行动可以对未来产生影响的).

但是科学的确给我们提供了对于未来最可用的指导，并且重要的是，我们的国家和世界将重要的政策基于科学可以提供的，关于目前的行动可以对未来产生影响的重要的判断。

*【DAY34】It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.

it形式主语It is difficult 这里的to非to do不定式,不是主语to the point of impossibility(到了不可能的程度) for the average reader(普通读者) under the age of forty to imagine a time when作定语从句,修饰前面timewhen high-quality arts criticism(评论,批评) could be found in most big-city newspapers.

对于年龄在40岁以下的普通读者来说，非常难想象高质量的艺术评论可以在大城市的普通报纸上被找到的时期。

【DAY35】In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that 'social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected.

in large part 很大程度上
argue that 认为
influence v.n.影响
informed adj.消息灵通的
unusually adv.特别地,极其,不同寻常地

In his book The Tipping Point(引爆点), Malcolm Gladwell argues that ‘social epidemics(社会流行)’ are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals(极少数特殊的人), often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected(人脉广泛).

在他的书《引爆点》中，Malcolm Gladwell 认为 “社会流行” 在很大程度上是由极少数特殊的人所驱动的，这些人通常被称为有影响力的人，他们的消息非常灵通、具有说服力或者是人脉广泛。

【DAY36】Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political, and intellectual development of these and all other societies, however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

prior to 先于,早于
priority n.优先,优先权

Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the 前置定语social, political, and intellectual development 后置定语of these and all other societies(这些社会和所有其他社会), 句中however前后都有逗号,然而however, the conventional view 同位语从句修饰viewthat education should be one of the very highest priorities(最高优先级) for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

对于这些还有所有其他社会，这两个领域的进步对于社会的、政治的、知识的发展毫无疑问都是必要的；然而，教育对于促进贫穷国家经济快速发展是最高优先级之一这种常规的观点是错的。

【DAY37】Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

Besides, this is unlikely to(不太可能) produce the needed number of every kind of professional(职业人员) in a country as large as ours and 定语从句修饰countrywhere the economy is spread(传播,分散) over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

除此之外，在像我们一样大的国家，经济被分散到许多州并且包含了许多国际合作，不太可能生产出需要数量的每种类型的专业人员。

【DAY38】If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

it 做形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 不定式或 that 从句
according to 根据,取决于

measurable adj.重要的,重大的

If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully(忠实的,忠诚的) as the reports in the science journals(科学杂志) indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research(研究) to produce results measurable in dollars and cents(可用金钱衡量的结果).

假如实验就像科学杂志上的报告所指出的一样忠实地被规划和按计划展开，那么对管理层来说，期待研究能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合乎逻辑的。

*【DAY39】There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

whether 也可以引导同位语从句，同位语从句 = 名词（解释说明的关系）
refer to 指的是,参考,涉及

peculiar adj.独特的,独有的
in general 一般
technique n.技巧,技术,手法
inquiry = enquiry n.询问,调查,探索
concept n.概念,观念
aspect n.方面,方向,形式

主干There is no agreement(没有达成一致意见) 同位语从句,后面都是解释agreementwhether(是否) methodology(方法论) refers to the concepts peculiar(独有的概念) to historical work in general(一般历史工作) or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches(不同分支) of historical inquiry.

方法论是否指的是一般历史工作中独有的概念，或者指的是适用于各种分历史调查的研究技巧，这没有达成一致的协议。

【DAY40】Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.

A of B of C：多重后置定语，译为：C的B的A

此外：表示递进

moreover
furthermore
in addition
besides

be bond up with 与 … 密切相关
in turn 轮流,反之

Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency(效率) of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn(轮流,依次,反之,翻过来) rests upon(依赖,依靠) the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds(所有科学家和技术学家的努力).

此外，显然的是，一个国家的经济的力量和它的农业和工业的效率有密切关系，并且着反过来依赖于各种各样的科学家和技术人员的努力。

【DAY41】Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

owing to 由于
being exposed to 被暴露给, 接触
still 更, 仍然, 静止地

Owing to the remarkable development(显著发展) in mass communications(大众通讯), people everywhere are feeling new wants(需要) and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while(同时) governments are often forced to introduce(引入) still further innovations(更进一步的创新) for the reasons given above.

由于在大众通信领域的显著发展，每个地方的人们正在感受新的需要并且接触着新的习俗和想法，同时由于以上给出的原因，政府经常被强迫引进更进一步的创新。

*【DAY42】I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much publicized resignation(高调的辞职) from the editorship(编辑) of She after a build up of stress(压力的积累), that abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” 宾语从句中的谓语动词,带来brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status(社会地位).

我已经发现放弃“忙忙碌碌”的生活信条，转而选择一种“放慢生活节奏”的生活，所带来的是比经济成功和社会地位更大的回报，就像凯希因压力过大而高调地辞去了《她》杂志编辑一职后会可能发现的那样。

【DAY43】Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

piece …together 将…拼凑到一起,汇聚到一起

Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world(世界上成百上千的科学研究者的工作) to produce a unique millennium technology calendar(独特的千年技术历) that gives the latest dates when引导定语从句修饰dateswhen we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs(重大突破) and discoveries to take place.

Pearson 汇聚了世界上成百上千的科学研究者的工作，生产了一个独特的千年技术日历，它给出了我们可以期望数百项重大突破和发现的最迟日期。

【DAY44】Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

despite = in sipte of 尽管，虽然
spell v.拼写,招致 n.时期

Despite a spell of initial optimism(开始的一段乐观时期) in the 1960s and 1970s 前面是时间,when引导定语从句when it appeared that transistor circuits(晶体管电路) and microprocessors(微处理器) might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries(到几十年，甚至几个世纪).

虽然开始有一段乐观时期，似乎到2010年晶体管电路和微处理器看起来能够赋值人类大脑的行动，最新的研究人员已经开始将这个预测延伸不是几百年就是几十年。

【DAY45】Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects — a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

Although(尽管,虽然) it ruled that there is no constitutional right(宪法的权力) to physician-assisted suicide(医助自杀, 安乐死), the Court in effect(= int fact 实际上) supported the medical principle of “double effect," a centuries — old moral principle holding that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen — is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

尽管规定没有宪法的权力去实行安乐死，实际上法庭支持一个双重效果的医疗原则，这是一个几个世纪古老的道德准则，这个原则认为一个行动如果有两重效果（一个是意图达到的好效果，一个是可以被预见的坏效果）如果实施者只是想达到好效果，这个行为就是被允许的。

【DAY46】However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

as yet = so far 到目前为止
and yet 然而

stem from 源于

However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins(卷尾猴) and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

然而，这种公平的意识是否是从卷尾猴和人类身上独自进化而来的，或者是否是源于3500万年前共同的祖先的物种，到目前为止这是一个没有回答的问题。

【DAY47】In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist(语言学家) and controversialist(有争议的人) of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture(反文化) as responsible for the decline of formal English.

在他的最新的书《做我们的自己的事情：语言和音乐的退化以及为什么我们应该喜欢，关心》，John McWhorter ，一个语言学家，一个混合了自由主义和保守的观点的有争议的人，他把20世纪60年代反文化的胜利看作衰退的正式英语的责任。

【DAY48】In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful : groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.

bring together 集合

In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups(多媒体集团) have been increasingly successful : groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses 修饰前面的电视、收音机、报纸、杂志、出版社that work in relation to one another(彼此联系的起作用的).

在欧洲，像在其他地方一样，多媒体集团越来越成功：这些集团集合了彼此联系的起作用的电视、收音机、新闻、杂志和出版社。

【DAY49】But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

但是，新闻工作者必须比普通市民更深刻的理解法律，这样的观点依靠新媒体建立的惯例和特殊的责任的理解。

【DAY50】In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp(抓住,掌握) of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories(政治新闻).

事实上，那些对加拿大宪法基本特征没有一个清晰的把握的新闻工作人员，很难看见他们如何能胜任政治新闻报道的工作。

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陈正康考研英语长难句 26~50

长难句100句

知识点摘要

【DAY26】It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA Cars has a big advantage over Zodiac Cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.

【DAY27】Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed — and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.

【DAY28】This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

【DAY29】The notion is that people have failed to detect the massive changes which have happened in the ocean because they have been looking back only a relatively short time into the past.

【DAY30】In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms.

【DAY31】Such behavior is regarded as"all too human", with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance.

【DAY32】However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behavior became markedly different.

*【DAY33】But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions.

*【DAY34】It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.

【DAY35】In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that 'social epidemics" are driven in large part by the actions of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well connected.

【DAY37】Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

【DAY38】If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

*【DAY39】There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

【DAY40】Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.

【DAY41】Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

【DAY43】Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

【DAY44】Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

【DAY46】However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.

【DAY47】In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.

【DAY48】In Europe, as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful : groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another.

【DAY49】But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

【DAY50】In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasp of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.

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