1.权限申请

为了实现在项目中调用系统日历和插入日程事件，我们首先在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加如下相关权限

2.日历相关uri

系统calendar content provider相关的uri，以下为Android2.2版本以后的uri

private static String CALENDER_URL = "content://com.android.calendar/calendars";

private static String CALENDER_EVENT_URL = "content://com.android.calendar/events";

private static String CALENDER_REMINDER_URL = "content://com.android.calendar/reminders";

3.具体实现

package com.guoshikeji.calendar.utils;

import android.content.ContentUris;

import android.content.ContentValues;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.provider.CalendarContract;

import android.text.TextUtils;

import java.util.Calendar;

import java.util.TimeZone;

/**

* Created by tyl

* 2018/11/20/020

* Describe:往本地日历插入事件

*/

public class CalendarReminderUtils {

private static String CALENDER_URL = "content://com.android.calendar/calendars";

private static String CALENDER_EVENT_URL = "content://com.android.calendar/events";

private static String CALENDER_REMINDER_URL = "content://com.android.calendar/reminders";

private static String CALENDARS_NAME = "boohee";

private static String CALENDARS_ACCOUNT_NAME = "BOOHEE@boohee.com";

private static String CALENDARS_ACCOUNT_TYPE = "com.android.boohee";

private static String CALENDARS_DISPLAY_NAME = "BOOHEE账户";

/**

* 检查是否已经添加了日历账户，如果没有添加先添加一个日历账户再查询

* 获取账户成功返回账户id，否则返回-1

*/

private static int checkAndAddCalendarAccount(Context context) {

int oldId = checkCalendarAccount(context);

if( oldId >= 0 ){

return oldId;

}else{

long addId = addCalendarAccount(context);

if (addId >= 0) {

return checkCalendarAccount(context);

} else {

return -1;

}

}

}

/**

* 检查是否存在现有账户，存在则返回账户id，否则返回-1

*/

private static int checkCalendarAccount(Context context) {

Cursor userCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse(CALENDER_URL), null, null, null, null);

try {

if (userCursor == null) { //查询返回空值

return -1;

}

int count = userCursor.getCount();

if (count > 0) { //存在现有账户，取第一个账户的id返回

userCursor.moveToFirst();

return userCursor.getInt(userCursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID));

} else {

return -1;

}

} finally {

if (userCursor != null) {

userCursor.close();

}

}

}

/**

* 添加日历账户，账户创建成功则返回账户id，否则返回-1

*/

private static long addCalendarAccount(Context context) {

TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();

ContentValues value = new ContentValues();

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.NAME, CALENDARS_NAME);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, CALENDARS_ACCOUNT_NAME);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE, CALENDARS_ACCOUNT_TYPE);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_DISPLAY_NAME, CALENDARS_DISPLAY_NAME);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.VISIBLE, 1);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_COLOR, Color.BLUE);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_ACCESS_LEVEL, CalendarContract.Calendars.CAL_ACCESS_OWNER);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.SYNC_EVENTS, 1);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CALENDAR_TIME_ZONE, timeZone.getID());

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.OWNER_ACCOUNT, CALENDARS_ACCOUNT_NAME);

value.put(CalendarContract.Calendars.CAN_ORGANIZER_RESPOND, 0);

Uri calendarUri = Uri.parse(CALENDER_URL);

calendarUri = calendarUri.buildUpon()

.appendQueryParameter(CalendarContract.CALLER_IS_SYNCADAPTER, "true")

.appendQueryParameter(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_NAME, CALENDARS_ACCOUNT_NAME)

.appendQueryParameter(CalendarContract.Calendars.ACCOUNT_TYPE, CALENDARS_ACCOUNT_TYPE)

.build();

Uri result = context.getContentResolver().insert(calendarUri, value);

long id = result == null ? -1 : ContentUris.parseId(result);

return id;

}

/**

* 添加日历事件

*/

public static void addCalendarEvent(Context context, String title, String description, long reminderTime, int previousDate) {

if (context == null) {

return;

}

int calId = checkAndAddCalendarAccount(context); //获取日历账户的id

if (calId < 0) { //获取账户id失败直接返回，添加日历事件失败

return;

}

//添加日历事件

Calendar mCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();

mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(reminderTime);//设置开始时间

long start = mCalendar.getTime().getTime();

mCalendar.setTimeInMillis(start + 10 * 60 * 1000);//设置终止时间，开始时间加10分钟

long end = mCalendar.getTime().getTime();

ContentValues event = new ContentValues();

event.put("title", title);

event.put("description", description);

event.put("calendar_id", calId); //插入账户的id

event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTSTART, start);

event.put(CalendarContract.Events.DTEND, end);

event.put(CalendarContract.Events.HAS_ALARM, 1);//设置有闹钟提醒

event.put(CalendarContract.Events.EVENT_TIMEZONE, "Asia/Shanghai");//这个是时区，必须有

Uri newEvent = context.getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(CALENDER_EVENT_URL), event); //添加事件

if (newEvent == null) { //添加日历事件失败直接返回

return;

}

//事件提醒的设定

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.EVENT_ID, ContentUris.parseId(newEvent));

values.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.MINUTES, previousDate * 24 * 60);// 提前previousDate天有提醒

values.put(CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD, CalendarContract.Reminders.METHOD_ALERT);

Uri uri = context.getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse(CALENDER_REMINDER_URL), values);

if(uri == null) { //添加事件提醒失败直接返回

return;

}

}

/**

* 删除日历事件

*/

public static void deleteCalendarEvent(Context context,String title) {

if (context == null) {

return;

}

Cursor eventCursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse(CALENDER_EVENT_URL), null, null, null, null);

try {

if (eventCursor == null) { //查询返回空值

return;

}

if (eventCursor.getCount() > 0) {

//遍历所有事件，找到title跟需要查询的title一样的项

for (eventCursor.moveToFirst(); !eventCursor.isAfterLast(); eventCursor.moveToNext()) {

String eventTitle = eventCursor.getString(eventCursor.getColumnIndex("title"));

if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title) && title.equals(eventTitle)) {

int id = eventCursor.getInt(eventCursor.getColumnIndex(CalendarContract.Calendars._ID));//取得id

Uri deleteUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse(CALENDER_EVENT_URL), id);

int rows = context.getContentResolver().delete(deleteUri, null, null);

if (rows == -1) { //事件删除失败

return;

}

}

}

}

} finally {

if (eventCursor != null) {

eventCursor.close();

}

}

}

}