转自http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7309444701015cz3.html

一、更改run 文件的权限  chmod +x ××××.run

二、运行  ./ xxxxx.run

如：postgressql 安装

1、 # chmod +x postgresql-8.4.12-1-linux-x64.run

2、# ./postgresql-8.4.12-1-linux-x64.run

3、

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Welcome to the PostgreSQL Setup Wizard.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please specify the directory where PostgreSQL will beinstalled.

Installation Directory [/opt/PostgreSQL/8.4]:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please select a directory under which to store your data.

Data Directory [/opt/PostgreSQL/8.4/data]:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please provide a password for the database superuser (postgres). Alocked Unix
user account (postgres) will be created if not present.

Password :
Retype password :
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please select the port number the server should listen on.

Port [5432]:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advanced Options

Select the locale to be used by the new database cluster.

Locale

[1] [Default locale]
[2] C
[3] POSIX
[4] aa_DJ
[5] aa_DJ.utf8
[6] aa_ER
[7] aa_ER.utf8
[8] aa_ER
[9] aa_ET
[10] aa_ET.utf8
[11] af_ZA
[12] af_ZA.utf8
[13] am_ET
[14] am_ET.utf8
[15] an_ES
[16] an_ES.utf8
[17] ar_AE
[18] ar_AE.utf8
[19] ar_BH
[20] ar_BH.utf8
[21] ar_DZ
[22] ar_DZ.utf8
[23] ar_EG
[24] ar_EG.utf8
[25] ar_IN
[26] ar_IN.utf8
[27] ar_IQ
[28] ar_IQ.utf8
[29] ar_JO
[30] ar_JO.utf8
[31] ar_KW
[32] ar_KW.utf8
[33] ar_LB
[34] ar_LB.utf8
[35] ar_LY
[36] ar_LY.utf8
[37] ar_MA
[38] ar_MA.utf8
[39] ar_OM
[40] ar_OM.utf8
[41] ar_QA
[42] ar_QA.utf8
[43] ar_SA
[44] ar_SA.utf8
[45] ar_SD
[46] ar_SD.utf8
[47] ar_SY
[48] ar_SY.utf8
[49] ar_TN
[50] ar_TN.utf8
[51] ar_YE
[52] ar_YE.utf8
[53] as_IN
[54] ast_ES
[55] ast_ES.utf8
[56] az_AZ
[57] be_BY
[58] be_BY.utf8
[59] be_BY
[60] bem_ZM
[61] ber_DZ
[62] ber_MA
[63] bg_BG
[64] bg_BG.utf8
[65] bn_BD
[66] bn_BD.utf8
[67] bn_IN
[68] bn_IN.utf8
[69] bo_CN
[70] bo_IN
[71] br_FR
[72] br_FR.utf8
[73] br_FR
[74] bs_BA
[75] bs_BA.utf8
[76] byn_ER
[77] byn_ER.utf8
[78] ca_AD
[79] ca_AD.utf8
[80] ca_ES
[81] ca_ES.utf8
[82] ca_ES
[83] ca_FR
[84] ca_FR.utf8
[85] ca_IT
[86] ca_IT.utf8
[87] crh_UA
[88] cs_CZ
[89] cs_CZ.utf8
[90] csb_PL
[91] cv_RU
[92] cy_GB
[93] cy_GB.utf8
[94] da_DK
[95] da_DK.utf8
[96] de_AT
[97] de_AT.utf8
[98] de_AT
[99] de_BE
[100] de_BE.utf8
[101] de_BE
[102] de_CH
[103] de_CH.utf8
[104] de_DE
[105] de_DE.utf8
[106] de_DE
[107] de_LU
[108] de_LU.utf8
[109] de_LU
[110] dv_MV
[111] dz_BT
[112] el_CY
[113] el_CY.utf8
[114] el_GR
[115] el_GR.utf8
[116] en_AG
[117] en_AU
[118] en_AU.utf8
[119] en_BE
[120] en_BE.utf8
[121] en_BE
[122] en_BW
[123] en_BW.utf8
[124] en_CA
[125] en_CA.utf8
[126] en_DK
[127] en_DK.utf8
[128] en_GB
[129] en_GB.iso885915
[130] en_GB.utf8
[131] en_HK
[132] en_HK.utf8
[133] en_IE
[134] en_IE.utf8
[135] en_IE
[136] en_IN
[137] en_IN.utf8
[138] en_NG
[139] en_NZ
[140] en_NZ.utf8
[141] en_PH
[142] en_PH.utf8
[143] en_SG
[144] en_SG.utf8
[145] en_US
[146] en_US.iso885915
[147] en_US.utf8
[148] en_ZA
[149] en_ZA.utf8
[150] en_ZM
[151] en_ZW
[152] en_ZW.utf8
[153] es_AR
[154] es_AR.utf8
[155] es_BO
[156] es_BO.utf8
[157] es_CL
[158] es_CL.utf8
[159] es_CO
[160] es_CO.utf8
[161] es_CR
[162] es_CR.utf8
[163] es_DO
[164] es_DO.utf8
[165] es_EC
[166] es_EC.utf8
[167] es_ES
[168] es_ES.utf8
[169] es_ES
[170] es_GT
[171] es_GT.utf8
[172] es_HN
[173] es_HN.utf8
[174] es_MX
[175] es_MX.utf8
[176] es_NI
[177] es_NI.utf8
[178] es_PA
[179] es_PA.utf8
[180] es_PE
[181] es_PE.utf8
[182] es_PR
[183] es_PR.utf8
[184] es_PY
[185] es_PY.utf8
[186] es_SV
[187] es_SV.utf8
[188] es_US
[189] es_US.utf8
[190] es_UY
[191] es_UY.utf8
[192] es_VE
[193] es_VE.utf8
[194] et_EE
[195] et_EE.iso885915
[196] et_EE.utf8
[197] eu_ES
[198] eu_ES.utf8
[199] eu_ES
[200] fa_IR
[201] fa_IR.utf8
[202] ff_SN
[203] fi_FI
[204] fi_FI.utf8
[205] fi_FI
[206] fil_PH
[207] fo_FO
[208] fo_FO.utf8
[209] fr_BE
[210] fr_BE.utf8
[211] fr_BE
[212] fr_CA
[213] fr_CA.utf8
[214] fr_CH
[215] fr_CH.utf8
[216] fr_FR
[217] fr_FR.utf8
[218] fr_FR
[219] fr_LU
[220] fr_LU.utf8
[221] fr_LU
[222] fur_IT
[223] fy_DE
[224] fy_NL
[225] ga_IE
[226] ga_IE.utf8
[227] ga_IE
[228] gd_GB
[229] gd_GB.utf8
[230] gez_ER
[231] gez_ER
[232] gez_ET
[233] gez_ET
[234] gl_ES
[235] gl_ES.utf8
[236] gl_ES
[237] gu_IN
[238] gv_GB
[239] gv_GB.utf8
[240] ha_NG
[241] he_IL
[242] he_IL.utf8
[243] hi_IN
[244] hi_IN.utf8
[245] hne_IN
[246] hr_HR
[247] hr_HR.utf8
[248] hsb_DE
[249] hsb_DE.utf8
[250] ht_HT
[251] hu_HU
[252] hu_HU.utf8
[253] hy_AM
[254] id_ID
[255] id_ID.utf8
[256] ig_NG
[257] ik_CA
[258] is_IS
[259] is_IS.utf8
[260] it_CH
[261] it_CH.utf8
[262] it_IT
[263] it_IT.utf8
[264] it_IT
[265] iu_CA
[266] iw_IL
[267] iw_IL.utf8
[268] ja_JP.eucjp
[269] ja_JP.utf8
[270] ka_GE
[271] ka_GE.utf8
[272] kk_KZ
[273] kk_KZ.utf8
[274] kl_GL
[275] kl_GL.utf8
[276] km_KH
[277] kn_IN
[278] ko_KR.euckr
[279] ko_KR.utf8
[280] kok_IN
[281] ks_IN
[282] ks_IN
[283] ku_TR
[284] ku_TR.utf8
[285] kw_GB
[286] kw_GB.utf8
[287] ky_KG
[288] lb_LU
[289] lg_UG
[290] lg_UG.utf8
[291] li_BE
[292] li_NL
[293] lij_IT
[294] lo_LA
[295] lt_LT
[296] lt_LT.utf8
[297] lv_LV
[298] lv_LV.utf8
[299] mai_IN
[300] mg_MG
[301] mg_MG.utf8
[302] mhr_RU
[303] mi_NZ
[304] mi_NZ.utf8
[305] mk_MK
[306] mk_MK.utf8
[307] ml_IN
[308] ml_IN.utf8
[309] mn_MN
[310] mn_MN.utf8
[311] mr_IN
[312] mr_IN.utf8
[313] ms_MY
[314] ms_MY.utf8
[315] mt_MT
[316] mt_MT.utf8
[317] my_MM
[318] nan_TW
[319] nb_NO
[320] nb_NO.utf8
[321] nds_DE
[322] nds_NL
[323] ne_NP
[324] ne_NP.utf8
[325] nl_AW
[326] nl_BE
[327] nl_BE.utf8
[328] nl_BE
[329] nl_NL
[330] nl_NL.utf8
[331] nl_NL
[332] nn_NO
[333] nn_NO.utf8
[334] no_NO
[335] no_NO.utf8
[336] nr_ZA
[337] nso_ZA
[338] oc_FR
[339] oc_FR.utf8
[340] om_ET
[341] om_ET.utf8
[342] om_KE
[343] om_KE.utf8
[344] or_IN
[345] os_RU
[346] pa_IN
[347] pa_IN.utf8
[348] pa_PK
[349] pap_AN
[350] pl_PL
[351] pl_PL.utf8
[352] ps_AF
[353] pt_BR
[354] pt_BR.utf8
[355] pt_PT
[356] pt_PT.utf8
[357] pt_PT
[358] ro_RO
[359] ro_RO.utf8
[360] ru_RU
[361] ru_RU.koi8r
[362] ru_RU.utf8
[363] ru_UA
[364] ru_UA.utf8
[365] rw_RW
[366] sa_IN
[367] sc_IT
[368] sd_IN
[369] sd_IN
[370] se_NO
[371] se_NO.utf8
[372] sh_YU
[373] sh_YU.utf8
[374] shs_CA
[375] si_LK
[376] sid_ET
[377] sid_ET.utf8
[378] sk_SK
[379] sk_SK.utf8
[380] sl_SI
[381] sl_SI.utf8
[382] so_DJ
[383] so_DJ.utf8
[384] so_ET
[385] so_ET.utf8
[386] so_KE
[387] so_KE.utf8
[388] so_SO
[389] so_SO.utf8
[390] sq_AL
[391] sq_AL.utf8
[392] sq_MK
[393] sr_ME
[394] sr_RS
[395] sr_RS
[396] ss_ZA
[397] st_ZA
[398] st_ZA.utf8
[399] sv_FI
[400] sv_FI.utf8
[401] sv_FI
[402] sv_SE
[403] sv_SE.iso885915
[404] sv_SE.utf8
[405] sw_KE
[406] sw_TZ
[407] ta_IN
[408] ta_IN.utf8
[409] te_IN
[410] te_IN.utf8
[411] tg_TJ
[412] tg_TJ.utf8
[413] th_TH
[414] th_TH.utf8
[415] ti_ER
[416] ti_ER.utf8
[417] ti_ET
[418] ti_ET.utf8
[419] tig_ER
[420] tig_ER.utf8
[421] tk_TM
[422] tl_PH
[423] tl_PH.utf8
[424] tn_ZA
[425] tr_CY
[426] tr_CY.utf8
[427] tr_TR
[428] tr_TR.utf8
[429] ts_ZA
[430] tt_RU
[431] tt_RU
[432] ug_CN
[433] uk_UA
[434] uk_UA.utf8
[435] ur_PK
[436] ur_PK.utf8
[437] uz_UZ
[438] uz_UZ
[439] ve_ZA
[440] vi_VN
[441] vi_VN.tcvn
[442] wa_BE
[443] wa_BE.utf8
[444] wa_BE
[445] wae_CH
[446] wo_SN
[447] xh_ZA
[448] xh_ZA.utf8
[449] yi_US
[450] yi_US.utf8
[451] yo_NG
[452] yue_HK
[453] zh_CN
[454] zh_CN.utf8
[455] zh_HK
[456] zh_HK.utf8
[457] zh_SG
[458] zh_SG.utf8
[459] zh_TW
[460] zh_TW.euctw
[461] zh_TW.utf8
[462] zu_ZA
[463] zu_ZA.utf8

Please choose an option [1] : 454

Install pl/pgsql in template1 database? [Y/n]: y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Setup is now ready to begin installing PostgreSQL on yourcomputer.

Do you want to continue? [Y/n]: y

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please wait while Setup installs PostgreSQL on your computer.

Installing
0% ______________ 50% ______________ 100%
#########################################

三、允许客户端访问

#vi  /opt/PostgreSQL/8.4/data/pg_hba.conf

增加允许的IP

host  all  all  192.170.206.0/24   md5

reload conf 文件

su postgres

./pg_ctl -D /opt/PostgreSQL/8.4/data/ reload